
{
    "data":
    [
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-26-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7C8B89F8EC03199785258E79004BD55F\/$FILE\/PA-26-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-26-03: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2026 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of\r\nexecutive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-26-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/16C79BA2394CE63F85258E5E005618A9\/$FILE\/PA-26-02_2026 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-26-02: 2026 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides an advance copy of the Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire, explains how and when agencies must submit their response, describes the changes made from the previous questionnaire, and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"91 FR 46239",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-07-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2026-07-23\/pdf\/2026-14872.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">91 FR 46239: Exempting Certain Career Federal Employees From Ethics Reporting Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is amending the ethics reporting requirements to preserve the filing status of each position transferred to Schedule Policy\/Career as it existed prior to being rescheduled. The effect of this rule will be to continue the exclusion of all Schedule Policy\/Career employees who are not otherwise required to file public financial disclosure reports from the requirement to file, which should not adversely affect the integrity of the Government or the public's confidence in the integrity of the Government. Moreover, requiring these employees to file public financial disclosure reports would be unnecessarily burdensome to both agency ethics staff and the employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/Web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/B5878B0374497BBE85258E0C00580081\/$FILE\/OGE%20Guidance%20on%20Schedule%20Policy%20Career%20Filing%20Extensions%20(June).pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Guidance on Financial Disclosure Filing Extensions  for Schedule Policy\/Career Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This document provides guidance on financial disclosure filing extensions for Schedule Policy\/Career Employees following the President\u2019s Executive Order on June 3, 2026.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"91 FR 32050",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-05-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2026-05-29\/pdf\/2026-10772.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">91 FR 32050: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for Legal Expense Fund Information Collection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second-round notice, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Legal Expense Fund Information Collection for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The information collection relates to OGE\u2019s Legal Expense Fund regulation at 5 CFR part 2635, subpart J.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"91 FR 11074",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2026-03-06\/pdf\/2026-04439.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">91 FR 11074: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second-round notice, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201, Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents (OGE Form 201) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"50 Op. O.L.C. slip op. (2026)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2026-03-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/olc\/media\/1429886\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">50 Op. O.L.C. slip op.: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Continued Receipt of Standardized Restricted Stock Units Awarded Before Federal Employees Enter Government Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The vesting of previously earned restricted stock units during government service does not, as a facial matter, violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-26-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2026-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B4A920549BBE57185258D86004790B7\/$FILE\/PA-26-01 Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-26-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2026<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory identifies the 2026 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"90 FR 59122",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-12-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2025-12-18\/pdf\/2025-23267.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">90 FR 59122: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for Legal Expense Fund Information Collection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for an existing information collection related to OGE\u2019s\r\nLegal Expense Fund regulation at 5 CFR part 2635, subpart J.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"90 FR 43445",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2025-09-09\/pdf\/2025-17233.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">90 FR 43445: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201, entitled \u2018\u2018Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents,\u2019\u2019 to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"90 FR 38472",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2025-08-08\/pdf\/2025-15116.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">90 FR 38472: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice, the Office of Government Ethics plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of an existing information collection, consisting of twelve model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/7AB334CDC66A0CA885258CDF0061A7EB\/$FILE\/DRP%20and%20other%20leave%20FAQs.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Deferred Resignation Program and Other Extended Leave Statuses \u2013\u00A0Frequently\u00A0Asked\u00A0Questions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Prior Approval of Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"This FAQ provides guidance on the ethics rules that apply to employees participating in the Deferred Resignation Program or who are in other extended leave statuses.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/7AB334CDC66A0CA885258CDF0061A7EB\/$FILE\/DRP%20and%20other%20leave%20FAQs.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FCBE55AF3762A20185258CDC005C0758\/$FILE\/OGE Program Advisory PA-25-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-06: Certificates of Divestiture for Conflicting Property Held in a Legal Entity or Being Divested Through a Private Sale or Installment Sale<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides information to help agencies when submitting requests for Certificates of Divestiture (CDs) to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) that involve (1) the divestiture of property held in a limited liability company (LLC) or similar legal entity, (2) the divestiture of certain forms of illiquid property, such as carried interest or family-owned companies, through a private sale of such property, or (3) the divestiture of property through an installment agreement.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-07-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4F3B9235F566231B85258CD60046DB05\/$FILE\/PA-25-05 2024 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-05: 2024 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has published its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2024.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-07-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BA29867C6DFFE39585258CD5006287BE\/$FILE\/OGE Program Advisory PA-25-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-04: 2025 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides an advance copy of the Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire, explains how and when agencies must submit their response, describes the changes made from the previous questionnaire, and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire.\r\n\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"90 FR 23935",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-06-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2025-06-05\/pdf\/2025-10211.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">90 FR 23935: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for an existing information collection consisting of twelve model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/90F3C0CE5D08029385258C9D0053C31D\/$FILE\/OGE Program Advisory PA-25-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-03: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2025<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-04-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF37403495512D6D85258C6F0049E9D5\/$FILE\/PA-25-02 Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws (118th Congress).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-02: Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws (118th Congress)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory describes changes in OGE\u2019s updated Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-25-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-04-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E1EB36180C80455E85258C6D0068CE14\/$FILE\/OGE Program Advisory PA-25-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-25-01: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2025 Filing Cycle) <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of\r\nexecutive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-25-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-02-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/60AD5197AEB963B285258C280075156A\/$FILE\/OGE Legal Advisory LA-25-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-25-02: Limitations on Outside Compensation and Affiliation Applicable to Presidential Appointees and Covered Noncareer Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Prior Approval of Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides an overview of the outside earned income and affiliation limitations that apply to senior political appointees, including covered non-career appointees and presidential appointees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"90 FR 3610",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-01-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2025-01-15\/pdf\/2025-00671.pdf  \"target=\"_blank\"\">90 FR 3610: 2025 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2025 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-25-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9879666775EF125885258C0B006329CA\/$FILE\/LA-25-01 - Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for 2025.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-25-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2025<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2025 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws (2023)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2025-01-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3D3B3F1EE20BA918852585BA0063A592\/$FILE\/Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws (2025).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE has compiled the most pertinent laws under the jurisdiction of the executive branch ethics program as well as related statutes on which ethics officials are often called upon to provide advice to agency employees. This compilation includes all provisions signed into law through the end of the 118th Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-12-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0908EB02D365DA3285258BE800530795\/$FILE\/LA-24-16 Application of the Standards of Conduct to Presidential Inaugural Events.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-16: Application of the Standards of Conduct to Presidential Inaugural Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on the ethical requirements relevant for executive branch employees during a presidential Inauguration celebration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C2EDAEACFBF211C985258BE0005373C6\/$FILE\/PA-24-06 Updates to Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-06: Updates to Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory describes recent updates to the Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance (Certification) required to be filed with the OGE by Presidential appointees following their confirmation by the Senate. The updates were necessary to clarify the deadlines for timely compliance, include an additional certification option related to divestitures that do not require the filing of a periodic transaction report, revise one of the recusals for spousal interests, and include a minor change to the Privacy Act Statement to address the recodification of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, as amended (EIGA).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-11-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC042C0B8CE3B19B85258BCF005758D4\/$FILE\/LA-24-15 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Widely Attended Gatherings.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-15: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Widely Attended Gatherings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides answers to frequently asked questions about the gift exception for widely attended gatherings (WAGs) found at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-10-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F24F83CD5FDBFA6D85258BC6004B8C21\/$FILE\/LA-24-14 - SGE Day Counting.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-14: Counting Days of Service for Special Government Employees: Travel Days, Past Government Service, and Application of Ethics Laws<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.805\u2014Expert Witness Service",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses SGE day counting for the purposes of travel days and when the SGE has past regular Government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-10-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CA19C00BC46D1DB985258BC4005F2B44\/$FILE\/OGE Legal Advisory LA-24-13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-13: Ethics Guidance on Gifts Between Employees in Times of Crisis<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses: (1) the subpart C framework for gift-giving between employees, including use of the special infrequent occasion exception in times of crisis; (2) guidance for employees seeking to solicit donations for themselves and others (including the use of crowdsourcing websites in the federal workplace); and (3) considerations for specific types of donations, including in-kind gifts, gifts of cash, and leave donation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-10-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED1800BD9214263685258BB900591B7D\/$FILE\/OGE Legal Advisory LA-24-12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-12: Incoming Employees and Ongoing Interests in Representational Services: Common 18 U.S.C \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205(a)(1) Issues and Solutions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Representational Services",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reviews the elements of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205(a)(1), common types of payments that may implicate the statutes, and resolutions for when such payments arise.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AB15543482F9F04B85258BAA005AE58D\/$FILE\/PA-24-05 Summary of Changes to Revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-05: Summary of Changes to Revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides a summary of the changes in the 2024 revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-10-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/3CE31096F4576AD585258BA800601103\/$FILE\/2024%20Guide%20to%20Drafting%20Nominee%20Ethics%20Agreements.docx \"target=\"_blank\"\">PAS Nominee Ethics Agreement Guide (Word)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Guide provides standardized language for drafting ethics agreements for prospective nominees to PAS positions. The ethics agreement outlines the steps the prospective nominee will take to avoid conflicts of interest.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/3CE31096F4576AD585258BA800601103\/$FILE\/2024%20Guide%20to%20Drafting%20Nominee%20Ethics%20Agreements.docx",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FEFF096C8013491185258BA5006984E2\/$FILE\/LA-24-11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-11: Common Ethics Issues that May Arise for Current and Former Federal Employees Serving on an Incoming Presidential Transition Team<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses common ethics issues that may arise for current and former executive branch employees who are serving on a presidential transition team (PTT). This includes the application of the ethics rules concerning representational activity, nonpublic information, and receipt of payments and gifts from the PTT.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 74107",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-09-12\/pdf\/2024-20699.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 74107: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a final rule to revise the component designations of one agency for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees, 18 U.S.C. 207(c). Specifically, based on the recommendation of the Department of Health and Human Services, OGE is designating one new component in appendix B to 5 CFR part 2641. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/274E9FE1959B4C2E85258B9500669163\/$FILE\/LA-24-10 - Thematic Mutual Funds.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-10: Determining Whether a \u201CThematic\u201D Fund is a Sector or Diversified Fund for Purposes of the Regulatory Exemptions Applicable to Mutual Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on when \u201Cthematic\u201D mutual funds are \u201Csector funds\u201D for purposes of the regulatory exemptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 73419",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-09-10\/pdf\/2024-20352.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 73419: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request; Fast Track Generic Clearance for the Collection of Qualitative Feedback on Agency Service Delivery<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit a request for a renewed Generic Clearance for the collection of qualitative feedback on agency service delivery for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/25DFFA704AC2BA8C852585B6005A1F8A\/$FILE\/Assets.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Assets<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from non-employment-related stocks, stock derivatives, and bonds, as well as other types of assets that are not investment vehicles.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/25DFFA704AC2BA8C852585B6005A1F8A\/$FILE\/Assets.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/7A3DB2F1691E9E42852585B6005A1F8F\/$FILE\/Legal%20Entities%20that%20Hold%20Assets.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Legal\u00A0Entities\u00A0that\u00A0Hold\u00A0Assets<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from ownership of legal entities that hold assets (\u201Cinvestment vehicles\u201D).",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/7A3DB2F1691E9E42852585B6005A1F8F\/$FILE\/Legal%20Entities%20that%20Hold%20Assets.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/A16C6A6950C55E12852585B6005A1F90\/$FILE\/Private%20Investment%20Funds.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Private\u00A0Investment\u00A0Funds\u00A0and\u00A0Employment\u00A0with\u00A0an\u00A0Investment\u00A0Fund<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from financial interests that are common to ownership of a private investment fund or that often accompany employment with an investment fund.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/A16C6A6950C55E12852585B6005A1F90\/$FILE\/Private%20Investment%20Funds.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/2063F6A1854A65E3852585B6005A2275\/$FILE\/Liabilities.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Liabilities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from liabilities generally, and highlights unique considerations for a specific type of liability.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/2063F6A1854A65E3852585B6005A2275\/$FILE\/Liabilities.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/5CC7761B046AC3A9852585B6005A1F8D\/$FILE\/Employment%20(Common%20Interests).pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Common\u00A0Employment\u00A0Interests<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from employment interests that are common to employment generally.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/5CC7761B046AC3A9852585B6005A1F8D\/$FILE\/Employment%20(Common%20Interests).pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/589F7205B4F03A4F852585B6005A1F8B\/$FILE\/Business%20or%20Farm%20Ownership.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts of Interest Considerations: Business or Farm Ownership<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from financial interests that often accompany ownership of a business or farm.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/589F7205B4F03A4F852585B6005A1F8B\/$FILE\/Business%20or%20Farm%20Ownership.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/EC83872D932E6DCE852585B6005A1F8C\/$FILE\/Corporate%20Employment.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Corporate\u00A0Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from financial interests that often accompany employment with a corporation.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/EC83872D932E6DCE852585B6005A1F8C\/$FILE\/Corporate%20Employment.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/52C4153BD9632593852585B6005A1F8E\/$FILE\/Law%20Firm%20or%20Consulting%20Employment.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Law\u00A0Firm\u00A0or\u00A0Consulting\u00A0Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from financial interests that often accompany employment with a law firm or employment as a consultant.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/52C4153BD9632593852585B6005A1F8E\/$FILE\/Law%20Firm%20or%20Consulting%20Employment.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/C2C058E11B5D72B7852585B6005A1F91\/$FILE\/Universities%20Researchers%20%20Speaking.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Conflicts\u00A0of\u00A0Interest\u00A0Considerations:\u00A0Employment\u00A0with\u00A0Institutions\u00A0of\u00A0Higher\u00A0Education\u00A0and\u00A0Related\u00A0Research,\u00A0Speaking,\u00A0and\u00A0Writing\u00A0Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This guidance focuses on potential conflicts of interest that can arise from financial interests that often accompany employment with institutions of higher education, fellowship positions, and related research, speaking, and writing activities.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/OGE.nsf\/0\/C2C058E11B5D72B7852585B6005A1F91\/$FILE\/Universities%20Researchers%20%20Speaking.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AC0D63AAE890C13285258B6C004163D0\/$FILE\/LA-24-09 - 2023 Prosecution Survey .pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-09: 2023 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2023.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E86FD96F221419AE85258B6A004B3461\/$FILE\/LA-24-08 - Applying the Senior Employee Post-Government Employment Restrictions to Employees Impacted by the Pay Freeze.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-08: Applying the Senior Employee Post-Government Employment Restrictions to Employees Impacted by the Pay Freeze<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains the impact of the pay rate cap applicable to noncareer officials for 2024 on the application of the senior employee post-Government employment restrictions under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68F2F893195E4ACE85258B620050CFC4\/$FILE\/PA-24-04_2024 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-04: 2024 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory provides an advance copy of the Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire, explains how and when agencies must submit their response, describes the changes made from the previous questionnaire, and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/95BBE159C0344F7385258B5E00582D9B\/$FILE\/PA-24-03 Listing Information about Individuals Granted Certain Conflict of Interest Waivers.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-03: Listing Information about Individuals Granted Certain Conflict of Interest Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces the U.S. Office of Government Ethics' (OGE) plan to list information about individuals who receive conflict of interest waivers (waivers) issued under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) in its Officials\u2019 Individual Disclosures Search Collection (Collection). This Advisory describes why, how, and when OGE will make this information available, and reminds agencies that they may withhold from public disclosure information that would be exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 55270",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-07-03\/pdf\/2024-14597.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 55270: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for a modified version of an existing information collection, entitled the OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 55269",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-07-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-07-03\/pdf\/2024-14599.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 55269: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request for OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for a modified version of an existing information collection, entitled the OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 51344",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-06-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-06-17\/pdf\/2024-13189.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 51344: Agency Information Collection Activities; Information Collection Renewal; Comment Request; Electronic Public Financial Disclosure Extension Request; Fast Track Generic Clearance for the Collection of Qualitative Feedback on Agency Service Delivery<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit a request for a renewed Generic Clearance for the collection of qualitative feedback on agency service delivery for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/63CD1B1A3F4A56E785258B38004A7D7D\/$FILE\/LA-24-07 - Understanding the Recusal Obligations of Employees Affiliated with State and Local Government Entities.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-07: Understanding the Recusal Obligations of Employees Affiliated with State and Local Government Entities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the application of the terms \u201Corganization\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and \u201Cperson\u201D under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502 for employees with outside employment interests with state and local government entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D369870E66B6CD1385258B31004B5116\/$FILE\/PA-24-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-02: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2024<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 46036",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-05-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-05-28\/pdf\/2024-10995.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 46036: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a proposed rule to revise the component designations of one agency for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees, 18 U.S.C. 207(c). Specifically, based on the recommendation of the Department of Health and Human Services, OGE is proposing to designate one new component in appendix B to 5 CFR part 2641.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9A61D9731DA08D9485258B200048C986\/$FILE\/LA-24-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-06: Publication of Final Rule \u2013 Modernization Updates to Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The final rule making modernization updates to the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) becomes effective on August 15, 2024. This Legal Advisory highlights some of the notable updates to the Standards which will go into effect at that time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-05-17\/pdf\/2024-10339.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 43686: Modernization Updates to Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule updating the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). The final rule updates the Standards based on OGE\u2019s experience gained from application of the regulation since its inception. The final rule also incorporates past interpretive guidance, adds and updates regulatory examples, improves clarity, updates citations, and makes technical corrections. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 35824",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-05-02\/pdf\/2024-09478.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 35824: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Electronic Public Financial Disclosure Extension Request <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a new module allowing filers to request an extension of the time available to file a public financial disclosure report within its Integrity electronic filing system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AF76AD5E597D707285258B0E004B74E7\/$FILE\/LA-24-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-05: Scope of the Exceptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 Permitting Employees to Represent Others as a Personal Fiduciary<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the exceptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 for representational contacts made by an employee when acting as a personal fiduciary of an individual or their estate. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-24-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A7D42C75CE95B7AF85258B090058DC43\/$FILE\/PA-24-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-24-01: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2024 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-04-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BB3F518AF6C12D7E85258AF400636A37\/$FILE\/LA-24-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-04: Conflicts of Interest Considerations and Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements for Managed Investment Accounts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory highlights the potential conflict of interest risks and financial disclosure reporting challenges for employees who invest in managed accounts, including those managed by robo-advisors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 17470",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-03-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-03-11\/pdf\/2024-05083.pdf  \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 17470: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"OGE proposes to revise an existing Governmentwide system of records under the Privacy Act, covering Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 14563",
          "agency":"Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "docDate":"2024-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-02-28\/pdf\/2024-04062.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 14563: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting jointly issued amendments to the Commission's existing Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This rule amends the existing Supplemental Standards by prohibiting employee ownership of sector funds that have a stated policy of concentrating their investments in entities directly regulated by the Commission; revising transaction and reporting requirements for certain assets that pose a low risk of conflicts of interest or appearance concerns; permitting employees to comply with reporting obligations through an approved automated compliance system; clarifying that the limitation on purchasing securities that are part of an initial public offering (IPO) until seven days after the IPO also applies to direct listings of securities; correcting certain technical matters; and adjusting its transaction and reporting requirements to provide the flexibility necessary to implement an automated compliance system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 14071",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-02-26\/pdf\/2024-03814.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 14071: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for a modified version of an existing information collection, entitled the OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 14073",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-02-26\/pdf\/2024-03813.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 14073: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 450 Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) renew its approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act for a modified version of an existing information collection, entitled the OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-02-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/770A8CB92B201E7C85258ABB00683EB6\/$FILE\/LA-24-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-03: Release of OGE\u2019s Updated Public Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the changes in the updated Public Financial Disclosure Guide.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 7267",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"2024-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-02-02\/pdf\/2024-01866.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 7267: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service; Correction <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This document contains corrections to a final rule that was published in the Federal Register on August 8, 2023. The final rule amended the United States Postal Service's (Postal Service) Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service (Supplemental Standards), which were issued by the Postal Service with the concurrence of the United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-01-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5273B3307037DB8585258AB50079C420\/$FILE\/LA-24-02 Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Products.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-02: Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Products<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the application of certain ethics rules to several Bitcoin exchange-traded products (\u201CBitcoin ETPs\u201D). As described in the Legal Advisory, these Bitcoin ETPs do not qualify for regulatory exemptions to the conflict of interest law 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208. The Bitcoin ETPs do qualify as excepted investment funds for purposes of financial disclosure reporting.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 4609",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-01-24\/pdf\/2024-01332.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 4609: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Electronic Public Financial Disclosure Extension Request<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) seeks comment on the development of a new module allowing filers to request an extension of the time available to file a public financial disclosure report within its Integrity electronic filing system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"89 FR 1439",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-01-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2024-01-10\/pdf\/2024-00271.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">89 FR 1439: 2024 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2024 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-24-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/133E051F19C0FB1885258A9A004F3811\/$FILE\/LA-24-01 Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-24-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2024<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2024 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2024-01-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/Web\/278eGuide.nsf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Public Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This Guide is an interactive tool to assist individuals who file or review public financial disclosure reports (OGE Form 278e or OGE Form 278-T). The Guide offers helpful instructions, illustrations of sample language, definitions of terms, and plain-language answers to frequently asked questions.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/Web\/278eGuide.nsf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2190D2188533B35185258A8B0073A5ED\/$FILE\/LA-23-15 - U.S. Office of Government Ethics Review of Nominees for Presidentially Appointed, Senate-Confirmed Positions.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-15: U.S. Office of Government Ethics Review of Nominees for Presidentially Appointed, Senate-Confirmed Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Prohibited Financial Interests",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The Legal Advisory discusses OGE\u2019s approach to resolving potential conflicts of interest and other ethics issues for nominees for Presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed positions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 86029",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"2023-12-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-12-12\/pdf\/2023-27172.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 86029: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Defense is correcting a final rule that appeared in the Federal Register on February 28, 2023. The Department of Defense, with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), finalized amendments to its Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense (DoD Supplemental Regulation). The amendments revised and updated the DoD Supplemental Regulation originally written in 1993, to supplement the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards). Amendments included changes in the following areas: designation of separate agency components for the purposes of gifts and teaching, speaking, and writing; additional exceptions for gifts from outside sources; additional limitations on gifts between DoD employees; and authority to waive any of the provisions of the DoD Supplemental Regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 85467",
          "agency":"Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service",
          "docDate":"2023-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-12-08\/pdf\/2023-26950.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 85467: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this final rule for FMCS employees. This rule supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE and is necessary because it addresses ethical issues unique to the FMCS. This rule sets forth prior approval requirements for certain outside employment and outside activities for all FMCS employees, other than special government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 10300",
          "agency":"Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service",
          "docDate":"2023-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-5\/chapter-CIII\/part-10300 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS), other than special government employees as defined in 5 CFR 2635.102(l), and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-11-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/46FB81BFC56D4B2285258A66006E8013\/$FILE\/LA-23-14.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-14: Release of OGE\u2019s Updated Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the changes in the updated Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D54E7D16BDC72B8F85258A4A00525018\/$FILE\/PA-23-06_ Demographic Survey.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-06: Demographic Survey of Ethics Practitioners in the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"In support of OGE's equity efforts, this Program Advisory requests your participation in a short, four-question survey to identify the current demographics of the federal employees who implement the executive branch ethics program.  OGE will use the results of this survey to compare to the 2021 results, to better understand the composition of the ethics community, to inform its DEIA Strategic Plan, and to tailor and create recruitment, retention, and professional development strategies for ethics practitioners.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-10-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/oge.nsf\/0\/11AF3BE8C3A7F42A85258A6200572AC9\/$FILE\/Confidential%20Fin%20Disc%20Guide%202023%20Accessible.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This Guide is a resource to assist individuals who file or review confidential financial disclosure reports (OGE Form 450). The Guide offers helpful instructions, illustrations of sample language, definitions of terms, and plain-language answers to frequently asked questions.",
          "url":"https:\/\/www.oge.gov\/web\/oge.nsf\/0\/11AF3BE8C3A7F42A85258A6200572AC9\/$FILE\/Confidential%20Fin%20Disc%20Guide%202023%20Accessible.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A661D351471B555E85258A38006FBEEC\/$FILE\/LA-23-13 Ethics Guidance on Use of Professional Networking Platforms and Monetizing Social Media Activity.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-13: Ethics Guidance on Use of Professional Networking Platforms and Monetizing Social Media Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "Impartiality",
            "Prior Approval of Outside Activities",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides frequently raised questions and answers concerning the application of the Federal ethics laws to employees\u2019 use of personal professional networking accounts and monetized personal social media activities.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DECB4A1E3270471785258A3700681B21\/$FILE\/LA-23-12 - Identifying and Preventing Violations of 18 U.S.C. 208 Arising from Digital Asset Ownership.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-12: Identifying and Preventing Violations of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 Arising from Digital Asset Ownership<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on when an employee may have a disqualifying financial interest under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 arising from ownership of digital assets.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68FE3A952AB4064D85258A22004B7839\/$FILE\/PA-23-05 2023 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-05: 2023 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire <\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides an advance copy of the Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire, explains how and when agencies must submit their response, describes the changes made from the previous questionnaire, and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire.\r\n\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 58581",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-08-28\/pdf\/2023-18526.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 58581: Agency Information Collection Activities; Notice of Approval of Information Collection Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is announcing Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval of new information collection requirements contained in a final rule published in the Federal Register on May 25, 2023, \u201CLegal Expense Fund Regulation.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 53351",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"2023-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-08-08\/pdf\/2023-16811.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 53351: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Postal Service (Postal Service), with the concurrence of the United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service by updating and refining outside employment and activity provisions (including prior approval requirements and prohibitions), by adding new requirements applicable to Postal Service Office of Inspector General (OIG) employees, Postal Service Governors, the Postmaster General, and the Deputy Postmaster General, and by making limited technical and ministerial changes. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3E107E08B4853EB4852589FD0053F930\/$FILE\/LA-23-11- 2022 Prosecution Survey.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-11: 2022 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2022.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 45822",
          "agency":"Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service",
          "docDate":"2023-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-07-18\/pdf\/2023-15021.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 45822: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this proposed rule for FMCS employees. This rule supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE and is necessary because it addresses ethical issues unique to the FMCS. This rule sets forth prior approval requirements for certain outside employment and outside activities for all FMCS employees, other than special government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-07-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/12A0F5077AC1F95D852589E9006B23BE\/$FILE\/LA-23-10 - Guidance on Detailees Between Agencies and Need for Agency Coordination.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-10: Guidance on Detailees Between Agencies and Need for Agency Coordination<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Detailees",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on the application of several ethics laws and regulations to detailees between executive branch agencies, including in relation to agency supplemental regulations, the Standards of Conduct, financial disclosure filing, and required ethics training.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E7FBA856BDDC9793852589E4004848AD\/$FILE\/LA-23-09 Availability of Exemptions in 5 C.F.R. Part 2640 When an Agency Waives its Prohibited Holding Rule.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-09: Availability of Exemptions in 5 C.F.R. Part 2640 When an Agency Waives its Prohibited Holding Rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Prohibited Financial Interests",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance regarding the availability of the exemptions found at 5 C.F.R. part 2640, subpart B, when an agency waives its prohibited holding rule.  ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8D44041F05F9ED3A852589D6004C5299\/$FILE\/LA-23-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-08: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds for Financial Disclosure Reports and Nonsponsor Widely Attended Gatherings Gift Exception Ceiling<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the recent amendments to the gifts and travel reimbursements reporting thresholds at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2634.304 and 2634.907(g) and the widely attended gatherings gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-06-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0C8E4F136C90CEC1852589D5006042C0\/$FILE\/LA 23-07 Acceptance of Pro Bono Legal Services Under the LEF Regulation.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-07: Acceptance of Pro Bono Legal Services Under 5 C.F.R. Part 2635, Subpart J<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"The Legal Expense Fund regulation found at subpart J creates an established process for employees to accept pro bono legal services for matters arising in connection with their official position. This legal advisory provides guidance to ethics officials on how employees may accept pro bono legal services under the newly published Legal Expense Fund Regulation, 5 C.F.R. part 2635, subpart J.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 37753",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-06-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-06-09\/pdf\/2023-12291.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 37753: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. OGE is also updating the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation to raise the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling tied to these thresholds. This change is not retroactive. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 37800",
          "agency":"Department of Veterans Affairs",
          "docDate":"2023-06-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-06-09\/pdf\/2023-11772.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 37800: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Veterans Affairs (\u201CVA\u201D or \u201CDepartment\u201D), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this proposed rule for Department of Veterans Affairs employees. This document supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE and is necessary because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Department of Veterans Affairs. The proposed rule requires employees to seek prior approval for outside employment with a prohibited source, with or without compensation. Prior approval would also be required for serving, with or without compensation, as an officer, director, trustee, general partner, employee, consultant, or contractor for a Veteran-centric organization. Attorneys in the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of General Counsel (OGC) would be subject to additional requirements regarding the outside practice of law.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D279592BAF4F8AA6852589C1005AEC90\/$FILE\/PA-23-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-04: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2023<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C13B1FDE5FF55195852589C0004EF6E8\/$FILE\/LA-23-06 Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-06: Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory describes changes in OGE\u2019s updated Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-05-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/32CD4A6D20C2BDC8852589BB00569B4F\/$FILE\/LA-23-05 Overview of LEF Regulation.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-05: Overview of Final Rule Regarding Legal Expense Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides an overview of the Legal Expense Fund Regulation at 5 C.F.R part 2635, subpart J.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 33799",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-05-25\/pdf\/2023-10290.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 33799: Legal Expense Fund Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is adding a new subpart to the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). The new subpart contains the standards for an employee's acceptance of payments for legal expenses through a legal expense fund and an employee's acceptance of pro bono legal services for a matter arising in connection with the employee's official position, the employee's prior position on a campaign of a candidate for President or Vice President, or the employee's prior position on a Presidential Transition Team. OGE is also making related amendments to the portions of the Standards that govern the solicitation and acceptance of gifts from outside sources and the portions of the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure regulation that govern confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 33884",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-05-25\/pdf\/2023-10292.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 33884: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"Pursuant to the provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) proposes to establish a new Governmentwide system of records covering executive branch legal expense fund trust documents, reports, and other name-retrieved legal expense fund records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9928366C3601F45685258991006A5D38\/$FILE\/PA-23-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-03: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2023 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-03-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1D22FDB7B5DCDFB685258974007491B6\/$FILE\/PA-23-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-02: Presidential Candidate Financial Disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory reminds Presidential candidates about the filing deadline for public financial disclosure reports and the certification process. It also explains how to request a copy of a candidate financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 12541",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"2023-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-02-28\/pdf\/2023-03797.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 12541: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The DoD, with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is finalizing amendments to its Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense (DoD Supplemental Regulation). The amendments revise and update the DoD Supplemental Regulation originally written in 1993, to supplement the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards). Amendments include changes in the following areas: designation of separate agency components for the purposes of gifts and teaching, speaking, and writing; additional exceptions for gifts from outside sources; additional limitations on gifts between DoD employees; and authority to waive any of the provisions of the DoD Supplemental Regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/02\/23\/2023-03713\/agency-information-collection-activities-submission-for-omb-review-proposed-collection-comment \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 11443: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 201 Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is revising the \u201CRequest an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents\u201D form (OGE Form 201). The purpose of the changes is to (1) make the form more appropriate for use throughout the executive branch, and (2) provide applicants with clarifying information about the use of the form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 10774",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-02-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-02-21\/pdf\/2023-02440.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 10774: Modernization Updates to Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is proposing to make modernization updates to the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). The proposed amendments seek to update the Standards based on OGE\u2019s experience gained from application of the regulation since its inception. The proposed amendments also would incorporate past interpretive guidance, add and update regulatory examples, improve clarity, update citations, and make technical corrections.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-02-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/556EFFDE473CE82385258958006A29E1\/$FILE\/LA-23-04 Summary of Ethics Legislation (117th Congress).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-04: Summary of Ethics Legislation (117th Congress)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Advisory has been modified regarding requirements of PL 117-348, Trafficking Victims Prevention Protection Act of 2022]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides a high-level summary of notable legislation in the 117th Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 7891",
          "agency":"Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "docDate":"2023-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-02-07\/pdf\/2023-02235.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 7891: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this proposed rule to amend the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission by refining the transaction and reporting requirements applicable to members and employees; prohibiting employee ownership of sector funds that have a stated policy of concentrating their investments in entities directly regulated by the Commission; authorizing the collection of covered securities transactions and holdings data from financial institutions through a third-party automated compliance system; and making limited technical and ministerial changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EAE37A7DA3C38BF38525894700775339\/$FILE\/LA-23-03 The Standards of Conduct and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 as Applied to Official Social Media Use.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-03: The Standards of Conduct and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 as Applied to Official Social Media Use<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on how the Federal ethics rules and conflict of interest statute at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 apply to use of official social media accounts by executive branch employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-01-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0A8A2CB202A184888525894000554E41\/$FILE\/LA.23.02.Application of the Outside Earned Income Limitations to Mining Staking and Delegated Staking of Cryptocurrency.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-02: Application of the Outside Earned Income Limitations to Mining, Staking, and Delegated Staking of Cryptocurrency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the application of the outside earned income limitations to mining, staking, and delegated staking of cryptocurrency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"88 FR 1139",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-01-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2023-01-09\/pdf\/2023-00167.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">88 FR 1139: 2023 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2023 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-23-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E4B8890ECC1DE46B8525892E00529C39\/$FILE\/PA-23-01. Recodification of the Ethics in Government Act.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-23-01: Recodification of the Ethics in Government Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"On December 27, 2022, the President signed Public Law 117-286 into law. This law moved the Ethics in Government Act from the Appendix to title 5 of the U.S. Code to a new chapter 131 in title 5.  This Program Advisory describes the recodification and includes a section-by-section citation comparison.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-23-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2023-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/58D1384C1C4D5D928525892E006C8F7A\/$FILE\/LA-23-01 Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-23-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2023<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2023 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-22-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/996D1EC4668161098525890B005E739E\/$FILE\/PA_22_05_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_New_and_Ongoing_Professional_Development_Opportunites_in_Ethics.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-22-05: A Comprehensive Guide to New and Ongoing Professional Development Opportunities in Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides an overview of OGE\u2019s new professional development opportunities, as well as ongoing offerings.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 73766",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-12-01\/pdf\/2022-26130.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 73766: Potential Improvements to the OGE Form 278e (Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report) and the OGE Form 450 (Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is hosting a public meeting to obtain input from interested parties regarding potential improvements to the OGE Form 278e and the OGE Form 450 as part of a form revision planning process that will precede the next requested renewal of these forms under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The next scheduled renewal is in 2024; however, OGE may decide to make changes earlier.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7222A0803100EAEF852588FA0069F040\/$FILE\/LA-22-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-07: Post-Government Employment Guidance on Executive Order 13989 (The Ethics Pledge)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 13989 has been revoked. Employees and former employees who signed the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 are no longer subject to the commitments within. See Exec. Order No. 14,148, 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on the application of the post-employment restrictions in the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 to appointees who signed the ethics pledge.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 66188",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-11-02\/pdf\/2022-23824.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 66188: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Request an Individual\u2019s Ethics Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201, Request an Individual's Ethics Documents (OGE Form 201) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 63073",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-10-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-10-18\/pdf\/2022-22544.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 63073: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this second round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit modified versions of the 12 OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-22-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-09-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5C3D8898904168B6852588B000660F70\/$FILE\/PA-22-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-22-04: 2022 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides an advance copy of the Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire, explains how and when agencies must submit their response, describes the changes made from the previous questionnaire, and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/69A64B4389390D0C85258887005CF4C0\/$FILE\/LA-22-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-06: 2021 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2021.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 43855",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-07-22\/pdf\/2022-15700.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 43855: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit modified versions of the 12 OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts to the Office of Management and Budget\r\n(OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CCA3DB10F40D247985258883006B5222\/$FILE\/LA-22-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-05: Financial Disclosure Reporting Considerations for Collectible Non-Fungible Tokens and Fractionalized Non-Fungible Tokens<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses financial disclosure reporting considerations for collectible Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and Fractionalized Non-Fungible Tokens (F-NFTs).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E116F1FD24F94BB3852588770058A0FA\/$FILE\/LA-22-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-04: Application of the Securities and Mutual Fund Exemptions to Cryptocurrency, Stablecoins, and Related Investments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the application of the 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 securities and mutual fund exemptions to cryptocurrency, stablecoins, and related investments. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 35460",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"2022-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-06-10\/pdf\/2022-12365.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 35460: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Department of Defense, with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this proposed rule to amend the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense by updating and refining outside employment and activity provisions (including prior approval requirements); by designating two additional DOD components; by adding a waiver provision; and by making limited technical and ministerial changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-22-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8A97E06E3030A058852588550058FEA6\/$FILE\/PA-22-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-22-03: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2022<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-05-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B9F3AC57B3B5D4D6852588470064AF43\/$FILE\/LA-22-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-03: Thrift Savings Plan Mutual Fund Window; Financial Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest Considerations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the application of the financial disclosure and conflict of interest rules to mutual funds purchased through the Thrift Savings Plan mutual fund window.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A8DC62E1DF8A754B8525882F005C3190\/$FILE\/LA-22-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-02: Sector Fund Exemption Applies to Non-Sector Lines of Business or Subsidiaries of a Company in the Sector<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that pursuant to the sector fund exemption, an employee may participate in a particular matter that affects a non-sector line of business or subsidiary of a company that operates within the sector that is the focus of the fund.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-22-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9E844CD630397C5B8525882F006B0DA4\/$FILE\/PA-22-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-22-02: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2022 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 23769",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-04-21\/pdf\/2022-08130.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 23769: Legal Expense Fund Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is proposing to add a new subpart to the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). The new subpart contains the standards for an employee\u2019s acceptance of payments for legal expenses through a legal expense fund and an employee\u2019s acceptance of pro bono legal services for a matter arising in connection with the employee\u2019s official position, the employee\u2019s prior position on a campaign of a candidate for President or Vice President, or the employee\u2019s prior position on a Presidential Transition Team. OGE is also proposing to make related amendments to the portions of the Standards that govern the solicitation and acceptance of gifts from outside sources and the portions of the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure regulation that govern confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-22-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A9FE17CD73F364D98525882B0062104F\/$FILE\/PA-22-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-22-01: Agency Practices Data Call: Release of Ethics Documents under the Ethics in Government Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces an upcoming data call for agency practices related to the release of ethics documents under the Ethics in Government Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 12888",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"2022-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-03-08\/pdf\/2022-04452.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 12888: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Postal Service (Postal Service), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to amend the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service by updating and refining outside employment and activity provisions (including prior approval requirements and prohibitions); by adding new requirements applicable to Postal Service Office of Inspector General (OIG) employees and Postal Service Governors; and by making limited technical and ministerial changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"87 FR 2523",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2022-01-18\/pdf\/2022-00795.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">87 FR 2523: 2022 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2022 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-22-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2022-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8289BEC90596C1D4852587C9005334F5\/$FILE\/LA-22-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-22-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2022<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2022 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2638",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2638&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2638: Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2638 defines the mission of the executive branch ethics program and establishes certain procedures. It also describes the responsibilities of OGE, agency heads, agency ethics officials, and others in relation to the executive branch ethics program. Further, it specifies the requirements for agencies\u2019 ethics education programs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"86 FR 63307",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-11-16\/pdf\/2021-24878.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">86 FR 63307: Executive Branch Ethics Program; Technical Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a technical correction to the executive branch ethics program regulation that describes OGE's written guidance, following the inadvertent removal of certain paragraphs in the regulation that occurred when it was revised in August 2020.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B84C29CE583F740085258776006B68AB\/$FILE\/LA-21-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-10: Updated Conflicts of Interest Guidance on OGE\u2019s Website<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory announces the issuance of updated guidance to assist ethics officials in identifying and analyzing potential conflicts of interest that can arise from various financial interests. This series of documents covers various types of financial interests, as well as interests arising from employment and employment-related assets, and is available on OGE\u2019s website.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-21-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/758BE534613F1B0485258775006F5E0C\/$FILE\/PA-21-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-21-05: Demographic Survey of Ethics Practitioners in the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory requests the input of Federal employees who implement the executive branch ethics program. OGE will use the results of the survey to inform its Equity Action Plan and to tailor the professional development opportunities it provides to ethics officials.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FDA301C8D3EED0118525875F0066A1E9\/$FILE\/LA-21-09.PDF?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-09: Letter to a Designated Agency Ethics Official regarding an agency program to have employees use their personal social media accounts to promote agency programs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE publishes a letter to an agency DAEO that discusses the risks that may arise when agency employees mix official agency content with personal posts from their personal social media accounts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-21-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C07D19D546DCD9FD85258757004609C7\/$FILE\/PA-21-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-21-04: 2021 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory explains how and when to submit the questionnaire response, describes the changes made from the 2020 questionnaire, and provides executive branch agencies with an advance copy of the 2021 questionnaire. The advance copy provides agencies time to coordinate among their ethics officials, human capital officers, and Inspectors General in order to prepare complete and accurate responses. In addition, this Advisory explains how OGE uses the data and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire responses.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1B505A4C17E7289685258726004F63B7\/$FILE\/LA-21-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-08: 2020 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2020.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-06-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3344E4B38DCDA935852586EF00554D92\/$FILE\/LA-21-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-07: Additional Guidance on the E.O. 13989 Ethics Pledge Restrictions that Apply to Appointees Entering Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, (1) a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment\u201D; and (2) payments received after the start of Government service may implicate 2635.503 (previously, only payments received prior to Government service were covered by this provision). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.] [Note: Executive Order 13989 has been revoked. Employees and former employees who signed the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 are no longer subject to the commitments within. See Exec. Order No. 14,148, 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains new language in the ethics pledge that pertains to incoming appointees and memorializes OGE\u2019s interpretation of language common to this ethics pledge and prior ethics pledges to reflect advice that OGE has provided in the past.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"86 FR 29931",
          "agency":"Office of Special Counsel",
          "docDate":"2021-06-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-06-04\/pdf\/2021-11720.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">86 FR 29931: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Special Counsel, with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is finalizing a regulation for OSC employees that supplements the executive branch Standards of Ethical Conduct issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation requires OSC employees to seek prior approval before engaging in outside employment or activity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 10201",
          "agency":"Office of Special Counsel",
          "docDate":"2021-06-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=dc22e4c308511d9d2c334955f18dbd78&mc=true&node=pt5.3.10201&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-21-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/97925179C32258CB852586E7004E427C\/$FILE\/PA-21-03 Annual Update to Post-Employment Component Designations due to OGE by July 1, 2021.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-21-03: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2021<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"86 FR 25801",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-05-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-05-11\/pdf\/2021-09954.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">86 FR 25801: Removal of U.S. Office of Government Ethics Guidance Documents Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2611 (REMOVED)\u2014Guidance Documents"
          ],
          "description":"Pursuant to Executive Order 13992, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is removing its regulations that detail the processes for the issuance of, modifications to, and petitions regarding guidance documents, as defined by Executive Order 13891.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-21-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-04-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FD50A5E9530BA345852586BF005DC95B\/$FILE\/PA-21-02 2021 Annual Public Financial Disclosure Report Deadlines.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-21-02: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2021 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2641",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2641&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2641: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. Part 2641 interprets and implements 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207, a statute that sets out seven substantive prohibitions restricting the activities of individuals who leave Government service or who leave high-level positions in the executive branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"86 FR 17691",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-04-06\/pdf\/2021-06971.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">86 FR 17691: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to revise the component designations of one agency for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, based on the recommendation of the Department of Defense, OGE is designating one new component to its regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Advice and Counsel Resources",
          "citation":"",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-03-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/extapps2.oge.gov\/Training\/OGETraining.nsf\/xsp\/.ibmmodres\/domino\/OpenAttachment\/training\/ogetraining.nsf\/D006291C1FEC02448525869C005BD4B8\/Body\/EthicsLawsApplicabletoSGEs.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">Ethics Laws Applicable to Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"This chart summarizes the ethics provisions that apply to SGEs in comparison to the provisions that apply to other executive branch employees (non-SGEs).",
          "url":"https:\/\/extapps2.oge.gov\/Training\/OGETraining.nsf\/xsp\/.ibmmodres\/domino\/OpenAttachment\/training\/ogetraining.nsf\/D006291C1FEC02448525869C005BD4B8\/Body\/EthicsLawsApplicabletoSGEs.pdf",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-03-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/47F9EBDF2A616D26852586950076BBD2\/$FILE\/LA-21-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-06: Summary of Key Legislation (116th Congress), including H.R. 1, and Update to the Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory summarizes key legislation from the 116th Congress, including legislation that has been reintroduced in the current Congress. This Legal Advisory highlights enacted or proposed legislation that is relevant to the executive branch ethics program and relevant to specific agencies. This Legal Advisory also provides the updated Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-21-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AFEE8606507B9D3C85258688005C540F\/$FILE\/PA-21-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-21-01: Updates to Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory describes recent updates to the Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance (Certification) required to be filed with the OGE by Presidential appointees following their confirmation by the Senate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DD9C58B2C02A3B0C85258686004AAAA3\/$FILE\/LA-21-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-05: Comparison of Ethics Pledge Commitments in Executive Order 13989 to Past Ethics Pledges<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 13989 has been revoked. Employees and former employees who signed the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 are no longer subject to the commitments within. See Exec. Order No. 14,148, 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory compares Executive Order 13989 to two prior Executive Orders containing ethics pledges \u2013 Executive Order 13770 and Executive Order 13490. The attached table identifies past OGE guidance relating to E.O. 13770 or E.O. 13490 that may be relied upon with respect to E.O. 13989.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CF1E6B2DAF6E62A085258680006E1ECE\/$FILE\/LA-21-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-04: Waiver Authority and Making Waivers Public under Section 3 of Executive Order 13989, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel\u201D<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 13989 has been revoked. Employees and former employees who signed the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 are no longer subject to the commitments within. See Exec. Order No. 14,148, 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance to agency heads and Designated Agency Ethics Officials on the application of section 3 of Executive Order 13989.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2636",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2636&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2636: Limitations on Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations for Certain Noncareer Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. part 2636 interprets and implements the 15 percent outside earned income limitation at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 13143(a) and the limitations at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 13144 on outside employment and affiliations, which are applicable to certain noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2634",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2634&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2634: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2634 describes the procedures and requirements in the executive branch concerning the public and confidential financial disclosure systems authorized by the Ethics in Government Act, the certification and use of qualified trusts, and the issuance of certificates of divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"86 FR 7635",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2021-02-01\/pdf\/2021-00714.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">86 FR 7635: 2021 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2021 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4EAB053F755BE5968525866500599F75\/$FILE\/LA-21-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-03: Executive Orders on Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 13989 has been revoked. Employees and former employees who signed the ethics pledge in Executive Order 13989 are no longer subject to the commitments within. See Exec. Order No. 14,148, 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"On January 20, 2021, President Biden signed an Executive Order titled \u201CExecutive Order on Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel.\u201D Pursuant to the Executive Order, OGE is providing a copy of the Ethics Pledge and a link to the Executive Order. The Legal Advisory also addresses the revocation of Executive Order 13770.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 13989",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"2021-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/16D49D01588276F985258668004F1094\/$FILE\/Exec. Order 13989.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 13989: Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13989 (Biden Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 13989 requires political appointees to agree to additional restrictions by signing an Ethics Pledge.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-01-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84EBAF6D59346CC18525865500670703\/$FILE\/LA-21-02 Real Estate Investment Trusts, Master Limited Partnerships, and Business Development Companies.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-02: Real Estate Investment Trusts, Master Limited Partnerships, and Business Development Companies: Financial Disclosure Reporting and Conflicts of Interest Considerations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory briefly describes Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs), and Business Development Companies (BDCs), and provides guidance on the financial disclosure reporting requirements and conflicts of interest analysis applicable to each of these assets. Ethics officials should consider REITs and MLPs as operating businesses and BDCs as investment funds, and report and analyze them accordingly. The appendices to this document serve as a quick reference for disclosure guidance and conflicts of interest analysis for these assets.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-21-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2021-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/29FC18BC6232912385258655004A1AD9\/$FILE\/LA-21-01 Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2021.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-21-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2021<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2021 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BA054775AB36EE508525863A006CFCF9\/$FILE\/LA-20-11 Application of Gifts and Fundraising Rules to Presidential Inaugural Events.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-11: Application of Gifts and Fundraising Rules to Presidential Inaugural Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds executive branch employees of the gifts and fundraising rules relevant to 2021 Presidential Inaugural events.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-12-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/88B477D239AB40888525863700756CF3\/$FILE\/LA-20-10 Analyzing Virtual Events under the Gift Rules.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-10: Analyzing Virtual Events under the Gift Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory addresses recurring questions about the gifts analysis for virtual events. The Legal Advisory clarifies that ethics officials should analyze virtual events under the same framework as in-person events.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 77014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A354F68ACF704C518525863100714B5A\/$FILE\/2020-25750.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 77014: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a proposed rule to revise the component designations of one agency for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, based on the recommendation of the Department of Defense, OGE is proposing to designate one new component to its regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-10-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/30EF3EDD425CF95385258610006E4A87\/$FILE\/LA-20-09.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-09: Post-Government Employment Guidance on Executive Order 13770 (The Ethics Pledge)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Executive Order 13770 has been revoked. \u201CEmployees and former employees subject to the commitments in Executive Order 13770 will not be subject to those commitments after noon January 20, 2021.\u201D]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on the post-Government employment restrictions applicable to employees who signed the Ethics Pledge under E.O. 13770. The advisory expands on the post-Government employment guidance included in LA-17-03.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E89A5591CC56E3808525860D006C55D6\/$FILE\/LA-20-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-08: Employees May Submit Certain Applications and Forms on Behalf of Another Person Without Violating the 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2) Prohibition on Representing Others Before the Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on certain types of communications, made without an intent to influence, that OGE views as permissible under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2). The Legal Advisory clarifies that submitting certain applications or forms on behalf of another is permissible if employees\u2019 submissions consist of factual information and seek routine action that do not contain an appreciable element of dispute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-10-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B97946E02378A576852585FA00522E03\/$FILE\/LA-20-07 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions for Employees Engaged in Crowdsourced Fundraising.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-07: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions for Employees Engaged in Crowdsourced Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) Executive Order 13770, which is cited in footnote 31, has been revoked. Executive Order 13989 contains an identical provision (sec. 1, para. 1). (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE updated language to make clear that the 2635.302(b) restriction on accepting gifts from employees receiving less pay does not apply to a gift from a superior to a subordinate employee. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides answers to frequently asked questions for employees engaged in crowdsourced fundraising. The advisory addresses a range of topics, including determining when gifts are based on an employee's official position and accepting donations from fundraising campaigns started by others.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-09-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B7B3DC5398952B14852585EE004E2DE1\/$FILE\/LA-20-06 Recurring Book Deals Issues for Incoming and Outgoing Government Employees.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-06: Recurring Book Deals Issues for Incoming and Outgoing Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on recurring book deals issues relevant to incoming and outgoing employees that OGE did not directly address in OGE DAEOgram DO-08-006.  Specifically, this Advisory shares guidance provided by OGE since 2008 relating to the ability of employees, during government service, to: (1) receive compensation for updating a textbook or other book that was initially written prior to government service; (2) engage in promotional activities as part of a book deal; and (3) try to sell a book idea or \u201Cshop a book around.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A4C6BBB4D817B2DF852585DE005930A4\/$FILE\/PA-20-07 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-07: 2020 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory explains how and when to submit the questionnaire response, describes the changes made from the 2019 questionnaire, and provides executive branch agencies with an advance copy of the 2020 questionnaire. In addition, this Advisory explains how OGE uses the data and reminds agencies of the public availability of the questionnaire. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 53137",
          "agency":"National Labor Relations Board",
          "docDate":"2020-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-08-28\/pdf\/2020-16669.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 53137: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Labor Relations Board; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Labor Relations Board (\u2018\u2018NLRB\u2019\u2019 or \u2018\u2018Board\u2019\u2019), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is correcting a final rule that appeared in the Federal Register on July 20, 2020. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 51301",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-08-20\/pdf\/2020-16474.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 51301: Guidance Documents Issued by the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2611 (REMOVED)\u2014Guidance Documents",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Pursuant to Executive Order 13891, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a regulation to detail the process for the issuance of, modifications to, and petitions regarding guidance documents, as they are defined by the Executive Order. Additionally, the regulation states that OGE will post all guidance documents in a new guidance portal on its website. OGE is also detailing the process for the issuance of significant guidance documents and categorical exclusions. Finally, OGE is revising its executive branch ethics program regulation to ensure the consistency in the description of various documents that OGE issues.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-08-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9DFA080B5AC825B9852585CB006C5A41\/$FILE\/PA-20-06 Revisions to the Governmentwide Systems of Records Covering Ethics Records.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-06: Revisions to the Governmentwide Systems of Records Covering Ethics Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory details the recent revisions to the OGE\/GOVT-1 and OGE\/GOVT-2 governmentwide systems of records covering ethics records. The changes included several new and modified routine uses.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FE34D4F80EB2A056852585C20056BD26\/$FILE\/PA-20-05 Revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-05: Revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces the revised Guide to Drafting Nominee Ethics Agreements and provides an overview of the changes.  It also has an attached table that lists the revised and new samples.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 45638",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-07-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-07-29\/pdf\/2020-16363.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 45638: Announcement of Office of Government Ethics Guidance Portal<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2611 (REMOVED)\u2014Guidance Documents"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this notice to announce a new guidance portal on its website for guidancedocuments, as required by Executive Order 13891 \u2018\u2018Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents.\u2019\u2019",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 44789",
          "agency":"Office of Special Counsel",
          "docDate":"2020-07-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-07-24\/pdf\/2020-14932.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 44789: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Special Counsel, with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes a regulation for OSC employees that supplements the executive branch Standards of Ethical Conduct issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation requires OSC employees to seek prior approval before engaging in outside employment or activity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B9EB1903D588C162852585BB005DA326\/$FILE\/LA-20-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-05: 2019 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for calendar year 2019.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 43681",
          "agency":"National Labor Relations Board",
          "docDate":"2020-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-07-20\/pdf\/2020-14544.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 43681: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Labor Relations Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Labor Relations Board (\u2018\u2018NLRB\u2019\u2019 or \u2018\u2018Board\u2019\u2019), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this final procedural rule amending the\r\nSupplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB Supplemental Ethics Regulations) to eliminate an out-of-date and unnecessary reference to the identity of its Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO) and Alternate Designated Agency Ethics Official (ADAEO) from its regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 38274",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-06-26\/pdf\/2020-12356.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 38274: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to revise the component designations of three agencies for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, based on the recommendations of the agencies concerned, OGE is designating two new components in appendix B to 5 CFR part 2641, and correcting an inadvertent error in the current appendix B listing of a previously-designated component.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/43795F3BAF869CE3852585BB005DA325\/$FILE\/LA-20-04 Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Thresholds and WAG Exception Ceiling.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-04: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds for Financial Disclosure Reports and Nonsponsor Widely Attended Gatherings Gift Exception Ceiling<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the recent amendments to the gifts and travel reimbursements reporting thresholds at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2634.304 and 2634.907(g) and the widely attended gathering (WAG) gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2635",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2635&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2635: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2635 contains standards that govern the conduct of all executive branch employees in several areas:\u00A0 gifts from outside sources; gifts between employees, conflicting financial interests; impartiality in performing official duties; seeking other employment; misuse of position; and outside activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 36715",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-06-18\/pdf\/2020-12357.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 36715: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. OGE is also updating the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation to raise the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling tied to these thresholds. This change is not retroactive.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/34845A49F3FAD3D9852585BA005BEC0D\/$FILE\/PA-20-04 Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations due July 1, 2020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-04: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2020<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Program Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-05-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2C6DE2BBA325C32A852585BB005DA324\/$FILE\/LA-20-03 Conflict of Interest Analysis for Stocks under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-03: Conflict of Interest Analysis for Stocks under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds agency ethics officials that under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, an employee may not participate in any particular matter that would have a direct and predictable effect on the financial interests of a company in which the employee (or any imputed person) owns stock, not merely those particular matters that would affect the stock price.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9D3D4EFD1F6F4E28852585BA005BEC0F\/$FILE\/PA-20-03 Initial Ethics Briefing for Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-03: Initial Ethics Briefing for Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, this Program Advisory clarifies that OGE is not requiring or encouraging PAS officials to meet \u201Cin person\u201D with a qualified ethics official to satisfy the regulatory requirement found in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2638.305 or the requirement in their ethics agreements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-04-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A207F730154FD40852585BA005BEC10\/$FILE\/PA-20-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-02: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2020 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides filing deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the reports agencies are required to transmit to the Office of Government Ethics.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-20-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-03-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E3D8D496B82EA237852585BA005BEC11\/$FILE\/PA-20-01 Final.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-20-01: Maintaining Ethics Program Continuity during the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides suggestions for maintaining ethics program continuity during the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 12859",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2020-03-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-03-05\/pdf\/2020-03058.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 12859: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Department of Agriculture (\u2018\u2018USDA\u2019\u2019 or \u2018\u2018Department\u2019\u2019), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this final rule for attorneys of USDA\u2019s Office of the General Counsel (OGC). The final rule supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE by revising the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture (USDA Supplemental Ethics Regulations) concerning the outside practice of law by USDA OGC attorneys. To more fully address ethical issues unique to OGC attorneys, the final rule imposes additional restrictions on the outside practice of law, subject to certain exceptions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-03-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0DCC8C1836C21965852585BB005DA323\/$FILE\/LA-20-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-02: Updated Resources on Agency Supplemental Ethics Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory shares recently-updated and newly-developed resources relating to agency supplemental ethics regulations.  These resources are designed to assist agency ethics officials who might have questions regarding supplemental ethics regulations, or who have an interest in adopting or modifying such regulations for their agencies. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 7252",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-02-07\/pdf\/2020-02395.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 7252: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a proposed rule to revise the component designations of three agencies for purposes of the one-year postemployment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, based on the recommendations of the agencies concerned, OGE is proposing to designate two new components in appendix B to 5 CFR part 2641, and to correct an inadvertent error in the current appendix B listing of a previously-designated component.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"85 FR 2279",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-01-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-01-15\/pdf\/2020-00479.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">85 FR 2279: 2020 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2020 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-20-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2020-01-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D5CA424352673ED9852585BB005DA322\/$FILE\/LA-20-01 Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-20-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2020<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2020 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 67743",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-12-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-12-11\/pdf\/2019-26605.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 67743: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this second round notice to request comment regarding its intent to submit modified versions of the 12 OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D147E89488F16462852585BA005BEC14\/$FILE\/PA-19-13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-13: Reminder of Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports Required to be Transmitted to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory reminds agencies of annual public financial disclosure deadlines, explains reasons why OGE may decline to certify a report, and provides additional information on year-end status letters.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 60346",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2019-11-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-11-08\/pdf\/2019-24082.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 60346: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Department of Agriculture (\u2018\u2018USDA\u2019\u2019 or \u2018\u2018Department\u2019\u2019), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this proposed rule for attorneys of USDA\u2019s Office of the General Counsel (OGC). This proposed rule further supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE by revising USDA\u2019s existing supplemental regulation concerning the outside practice of law by USDA OGC attorneys. The current regulation requires OGC attorneys to obtain written approval before engaging in the outside practice of law. To more fully address ethical issues unique to OGC attorneys, the proposed revision retains this prior approval requirement and imposes additional restrictions on the outside practice of law, subject to certain exceptions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-10-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC8F2F6183F13157852585BA005BEC15\/$FILE\/PA-19-12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-12: Agency Practices Data Call: Advice and Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces a data call for agency practices related to providing ethics advice and counsel and attaches an advance copy of the questions that will be asked. The information requested must be submitted to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) by December 6, 2019.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-10-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/250C0934F56E5272852585BA005BEC16\/$FILE\/PA-19-11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-11: 2019 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides executive branch agencies with an advance copy of the 2019 Annual Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire to allow agencies time to coordinate between the ethics officials, human capital officers, and Inspectors General in order to prepare complete and accurate responses.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 50791",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-09-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-09-26\/pdf\/2019-20489.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 50791: Announcement of public meeting: Legal Expense Fund Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is hosting public meetings to engage in dialogue with interested members of the public regarding the development of a legal expense fund regulation. OGE will also accept additional written comments related to legal expense funds. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 50449",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-09-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-09-25\/pdf\/2019-20774.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 50449: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit modified versions of the 12 OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 47301",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-09-09\/pdf\/2019-19373.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 47301: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"OGE proposes to revise an existing Governmentwide system of records under the Privacy Act, covering Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 47303",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-09-09\/pdf\/2019-19372.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 47303: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"OGE proposes to revise an existing Governmentwide system of records under the Privacy Act, covering Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC77D33DCFE8AAFB852585BA005BEC17\/$FILE\/PA-19-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-10: Revised Format for Requesting a Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has revised the suggested format for agencies to use when requesting Certificates of Divestiture. These revisions incorporate the changes in 5 C.F.R. part 2634, subpart J, which became effective on January 1, 2019. Use of the format remains optional.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-08-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1298DC8AB735E316852585BA005BEC18\/$FILE\/LA-19-06 Treatment of Information Technology and Internet Funds for Purposes of 208.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-06: Treatment of Information Technology and Internet Funds for Purposes of the Regulatory Exemptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses how mutual funds invested in the information technology and internet fields are treated for purposes of certain regulatory exemptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208. The Legal Advisory revises the guidance contained in OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 00x8 and OGE DAEOgram DO-00-030.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4301",
          "agency":"International Development Finance Corporation",
          "docDate":"2019-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=4cb61e099ca708eaec10db1fe5c14b39&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the US International Development Finance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Any employee of the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) who is interested in engaging in outside employment must first obtain approval from the Designated Agency Ethics Official before engaging in such employment activity. For this purpose, employment has the meaning set forth in \u00A7 2635.603(a) of this title.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-07-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B915D6C37138F1D9852585BA005BEC19\/$FILE\/LA-19-05 2018 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-05: 2018 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for the period January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/722D570B813BCF65852585BA005BEC1A\/$FILE\/PA on EA revisions (FINAL).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-09: Reminder - Modifications to Presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed Officials\u2019 Ethics Agreements Require Prior Approval from the U.S. Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory reminds ethics officials that modifications to Presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed officials\u2019 (PAS officials) ethics agreements require prior approval from OGE and outlines the steps OGE will take if a PAS official fails to comply timely with his or her ethics agreement.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-06-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DD16434A9798D9CF852585BA005BEC1B\/$FILE\/PA-19-08 Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-08: Annual Update of Post-Employment Component Designations (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) due to OGE by July 1, 2019<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-06-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C883754A40D4C9CF852585BA005BEC1C\/$FILE\/PA-19-07_Templates_for_the_Designation_of_DAEOs_and_ADAEOs_20190604.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-07: Templates for the Designation of DAEOs and ADAEOs; Procedures for Notifying OGE's Director of DAEO and ADAEO Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory provides executive branch agency heads with templates to use when designating a federal employee to serve as the Designated or Alternate Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO\/ADAEO) of their agency. These templates should be used going forward for all new designations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 24701",
          "agency":"National Mediation Board",
          "docDate":"2019-05-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-05-29\/pdf\/2019-11163.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 24701: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Mediation Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Mediation Board (NMB or Board), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule for employees of the NMB that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation requires NMB employees to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C24EDF301A6DFADD852585BA005BEC1D\/$FILE\/PA-19-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-06: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2019 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for those reports agencies are required to transmit to OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2938290EDBD10A40852585BA005BEC1E\/$FILE\/LA-19-04 Legislation Introduced in the 115th Congress Relevant to the Executive Branch Ethics Program.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-04: Legislation Introduced in the 115th Congress Relevant to the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory summarizes relevant legislative activity from the 115th Congress, during which members introduced more legislation that referenced ethics officials than any previous Congress and more legislation that referenced the Ethics in Government Act than any Congress since the 101st Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 15146",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-04-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-04-15\/pdf\/2019-07390.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 15146: Notice and Request for Comments: Legal Expense Fund Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "Legal Expense Fund",
            "Pro Bono Legal Services"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics invites comments on this advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) for consideration in developing a legal expense fund regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EB15EBFA3243D812852585BA005BEC1F\/$FILE\/LA-19-03 Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws Reflecting Legislation Enacted in the 115th Congress.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-03: Revised Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws Reflecting Legislation Enacted in the 115th Congress<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory describes the changes in OGE\u2019s updated Compilation of Federal Ethics Laws. The 115th Congress passed legislation affecting ethics and other government integrity statutes contained in the Compilation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/890B88FECD5765E1852585BA005BEC20\/$FILE\/LA-19-02 Effect of Retroactive Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2019.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-02: Effect of Retroactive Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2019<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the 2019 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-04-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AD93D77821CC4D7A852585BA005BEC21\/$FILE\/PA-19-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-05: Ethics Education: Using the Regulation to Maximize Effectiveness<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory advises Designated Agency Ethics Officials of ways that they can use the ethics education regulations to maximize the effectiveness of their ethics education programs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/082E51311DE4C424852585BA005BEC22\/$FILE\/Program Advisory19x04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-04: Data Call: Agency Ethics Program Contact Information<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory is a call for data to revise and expand the resource currently named the DAEO List, which is published on the website of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-03-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FD7E6D72555713AE852585BA005BEC24\/$FILE\/PA-19-02  Presidential Candidate Financial Disclosure.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-02: Presidential Candidate Financial Disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory reminds Presidential candidates about the filing deadline for public financial disclosure reports and the certification process. It also explains how to request a copy of a candidate financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-03-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5C4A03676633E61A852585BA005BEC23\/$FILE\/PA-19-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-03: Amended Deadlines for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2018 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces deadlines for the certification by the U.S. Office of Government Ethics of public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees for those reports agencies are required to transmit to OGE. The deadlines are being extended because of the partial government shutdown.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"84 FR 6053",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2019-02-26\/pdf\/2019-03288.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">84 FR 6053: 2019 Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to make the 2019 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-19-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-02-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FCB80F983915925B852585BA005BEC25\/$FILE\/LA-19-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-19-01: Ethics Guidance for Employees in Non-Pay Status During a Lapse in Appropriations<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) Executive Order 13770, which is cited in footnote 18, has been revoked. Executive Order 13989 contains an identical provision (sec. 1, para. 1). Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE updated language to make clear that the 2635.302(b) restriction on accepting gifts from employees receiving less pay does not apply to a gift from a superior to a subordinate employee. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Furlough Due to Lapse in Appropriations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) to assist employees and ethics officials in navigating the common situations employees in non-pay status may face during a lapse. This guidance is specifically focused on gifts, crowdsourcing, and outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-19-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2019-01-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1ADF527D77FE9F76852585BA005BEC26\/$FILE\/2019 filing extension.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-19-01: Extension of 2019 Annual Confidential Financial Disclosure Deadline for Certain Agencies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory extends the 2019 annual deadline for confidential financial disclosure reports due from filers at agencies affected by the partial government shutdown to March 15, 2019.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8116761C6DEB2C3C852585BA005BEC27\/$FILE\/LA-18-16.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-16: Ethics Laws and Regulations Continue to Apply to Federal Government Employees during Furlough Periods<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Furlough Due to Lapse in Appropriations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory urges ethics officials to remind employees that ethics laws and regulations will continue to apply to them while in a furlough status in the event of a lapse in appropriations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-18-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-12-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/422671DD20BEB238852585BA005BEC28\/$FILE\/PA on Release of Revised FD Forms FINAL.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-18-04: Revisions to the Public and Confidential Financial Disclosure Forms<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory highlights changes to the public and confidential financial disclosure forms necessitated by the recent revision of 5 C.F.R. part 2634. The revised forms go into effect January 1, 2019.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-18-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F944B1EE5493BCA2852585BA005BEC29\/$FILE\/PA-18-03 Prompt Release of Public Financial Disclosure Reports.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-18-03: Prompt Release of Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory reminds Designated Agency Ethics Officials of their obligation to promptly make available copies of public financial disclosure reports filed with their agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-12-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DAF127D61DE7D027852585BA005BEC2A\/$FILE\/LA-18-15 Release of OGE\u2019s Updated Public Financial Disclosure Guide and Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-15: Release of OGE\u2019s Updated Public Financial Disclosure Guide and Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory announces the release of a revised Public Financial Disclosure Guide and Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide and outlines the changes to both guides. A revision of the guides was necessitated by the revision of 5 C.F.R. part 2634, which contains the rules for Executive branch financial disclosure.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/27711BBE860CDF48852585BA005BEC2B\/$FILE\/LA-18-14.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-14: Farewell Receptions Provided by Former Employers; Partial Revocation of OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 94 x 2<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses gifts of farewell receptions provided to government employees by former employers. The Legal Advisory also updates and modifies advice provided in OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 94x2.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2018-11-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title5-chapter131-subchapter1&saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGU1LXNlY3Rpb24xMzEwMQ%3D%3D%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111: Financial Disclosure Requirements of Federal Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111 establish the public financial disclosure requirements for senior employees of the executive branch, as well as particular employees of the legislative and judicial branches.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 54861",
          "agency":"National Mediation Board",
          "docDate":"2018-11-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-11-01\/pdf\/2018-23548.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 54861: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Mediation Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Mediation Board (NMB or Board), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim final regulation for employees of the NMB that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation requires NMB employees to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 10101",
          "agency":"National Mediation Board",
          "docDate":"2018-11-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=2e1ddd572036f2b2efc1b836d5c62106&mc=true&node=pt5.3.10101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Mediation Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply all employees of the National Mediation Board (NMB) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 49384",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-10-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-10-01\/pdf\/2018-21275.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 49384: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 49385",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-10-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-10-01\/pdf\/2018-21270.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 49385: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit a modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1FC232D7B22EC05A852585BA005BEC2C\/$FILE\/LA-18-13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-13: Clarification of the Meaning of \u201CPolitical Entity\u201D for Financial Disclosure Purposes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies the meaning of \u201Cpolitical entity\u201D for financial disclosure purposes. For purposes of the Ethics in Government Act and 5 CFR part 2634, a political entity is a non-profit organized under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DAA5E54115233B3E852585BA005BEC2D\/$FILE\/LA - Annual Report Filing when Transferring - FINAL .pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-12: Annual Public Financial Disclosure Filing Requirements for Employees who Change Agencies or Branches of Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance regarding the annual report filing requirements that apply to public filers who change agencies or branches within the Federal government. The Legal Advisory clarifies which employees must file an annual public financial disclosure report, with what agency or branch the employee must file, what agency or branch certifies the report, and if the report should be sent to OGE for certification.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BB6E6DA97A9E1D8D852585D600733005\/$FILE\/LA-18-11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-11: Reminder of Agency Ethics Officials\u2019 Responsibility to Counsel Employees Regarding Gifts to Pay for Legal Expenses<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Legal Expense Fund"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds agency ethics officials of their responsibility to help ensure that an employee\u2019s acceptance of a gift to provide for legal expenses is done in accordance with the limitations of the gift rules. Agency ethics officials should take special care when counseling employees on whether the gift is from a prohibited source as defined in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(d), due to the heightened appearance concerns unique to an employee\u2019s acceptance of this type of gift.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AB4392345BCC2C6F852585D60073B822\/$FILE\/LA-18-10 Publication of the Final Rule Revising 5 C.F.R. part 2634.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-10: Publication of the Final Rule Revising 5 C.F.R. part 2634<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance regarding the updates to 5 C.F.R. part 2634, which covers Executive branch financial disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture. Attached to the Legal Advisory is a table detailing the changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 33980",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-07-18\/pdf\/2018-15086.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 33980: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "STOCK Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule amending the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture regulations. Pursuant to section 402(b) of the Ethics in Government Act, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is revising the regulations governing financial disclosure to incorporate the new reporting requirements imposed by the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act), which was enacted on April 4, 2012. As a part of the revision, OGE also is modernizing language, making changes to the confidential filing requirements, adding and updating examples, and conforming the language of the regulation more closely to that of the Ethics in Government Act (EIGA). In addition, OGE is updating definition of \u2018\u2018widely diversified\u2019\u2019 for Excepted Investment Fund purposes that brings the definition in line with the definition of \u2018\u2018diversified\u2019\u2019 found in the exemptions to the conflicts of interest law governing personal financial interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-07-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3AFEB8DA55B30DD0852585BA005BEC30\/$FILE\/LA-18-09 2017 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-09: 2017 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for the period January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-18-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4FDD90617F81485D852585BA005BEC31\/$FILE\/PA-18-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-18-02: Proposed Revisions to the Public and Confidential Financial Disclosure Forms<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces proposed revisions to the public and confidential financial disclosure forms. Comments are due by September 10, 2018.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 32122",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-07-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-07-11\/pdf\/2018-14840.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 32122: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit a modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 32123",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-07-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-07-11\/pdf\/2018-14841.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 32123: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/492BDCDEC5A4C6FE852585BA005BEC32\/$FILE\/LA-18-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-08: Waivers Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) for an Employee\u2019s Otherwise Disqualifying Financial Interest Arising from Intellectual Property Rights<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) for an employee\u2019s otherwise disqualifying financial interest arising from intellectual property rights.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/63ACA6C1EDF631FF852585BA005BEC33\/$FILE\/LA-18-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-07: Updated Conflicts of Interest Guidance on OGE\u2019s Website<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory announces the issuance of guidance to assist ethics officials in identifying and analyzing potential conflicts of interest that can arise from various financial interests. These guidance documents cover various types of financial interests, as well as interests arising from employment and employment-related assets, and are available on OGE\u2019s website.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D9038B8D8DE24D88852585BA005BEC34\/$FILE\/LA-18-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-06: Guidance for Reporting Virtual Currency on Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that for purposes of financial disclosure reporting, virtual currency is property held for investment or the production of income and must be reported on employees' financial disclosure reports. Ethics officials should review virtual currency holdings for potential conflicts of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AEE428ADCF28C2D7852585BA005BEC35\/$FILE\/LA-18-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-05: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Post-Employment Component Designations due to OGE by July 1, 2018<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-18-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-04-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8CCCEF634152FDBB852585BA005BEC36\/$FILE\/PA-18-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-18-01: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2018 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":" [The guidance in this advisory was modified in 2019 by Program Advisory PA-19-03.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory announces deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for those reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. The deadlines and procedures apply to 2018 annual public financial disclosure reports that are due in May 2018 and cover calendar year 2017.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-03-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0F9DC644A529FCE1852585BA005BEC37\/$FILE\/LA-18-04 Certificates of Divestiture Reasonably Necessary & Eligible Person - FINAL.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-04: Certificates of Divestiture: The \u201CReasonably Necessary\u201D Divestiture Standard and the Requirement that Property Covered by a CD be Sold While the Seller is an \u201CEligible Person\u201D<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on two important aspects of the Certificate of Divestiture (CD) Program: (1) the \u201Creasonably necessary\u201D divestiture standard in the context of current Executive branch employees who know they will be leaving Government service shortly and (2) the requirement that only an \u201Celigible person\u201D may sell property in order to qualify for the benefits of a CD.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2018-02-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section207&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207: Restrictions on former officers, employees, and elected officials of the executive and legislative branches<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 may limit the activities of individuals after they leave Government service (or after they leave certain high-level positions).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6107C11B18322622852585BA005BEC38\/$FILE\/LA-18-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-03: Divesting Similar or Related Property for Purposes of the Certificate of Divestiture Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses what constitutes \u201Csimilar or related property\u201D for purposes of the Certificate of Divestiture regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7B779128FE07B9D8852585BA005BEC39\/$FILE\/LA-18-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-02: Ethics Laws and Regulations Continue to Apply to Federal Government Employees during Furlough Periods<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Furlough Due to Lapse in Appropriations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory urges ethics officials to remind employees that ethics laws and regulations will continue to apply to them while in a furlough status in the event of a lapse in appropriations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"83 FR 2329",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-01-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2018-01-17\/pdf\/2018-00688.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 FR 2329: Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to make the 2018 annual adjustments to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-18-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2018-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/389269CA73F68CBD852585BA005BEC3A\/$FILE\/LA-18-01 - Pay Adjustments for CY 2018.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-18-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2018<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies the 2018 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-11-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/04DD1152588B9D86852585BA005BEC3B\/$FILE\/LA-17-11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-11: Recent Court Case Interpreting 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205; Receipt of Attorney\u2019s Fees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides a copy of a court case involving the application of the Federal ethics laws to the acceptance of attorney's fees by an employee who is a client to litigation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 50493",
          "agency":"Postal Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"2017-11-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-11-01\/pdf\/2017-23764.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 50493: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Commission is issuing a set of rules that amend existing rules related to supplemental standards of ethical conduct for Postal Regulatory Commission employees. The rules revise the existing rules in order to better conform to Office of Government Ethics standards and accurately reflect the Commission\u2019s regulatory role under the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9084566F4451664A852585BA005BEC3C\/$FILE\/LA-17-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-10: Clarification of Past Legal Defense Fund Guidance Provided in OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 93x21<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: All substantive legal interpretations in this Legal Advisory remain valid. An employee seeking to establish a legal expense fund for a matter arising in connection with their official position should consult Subpart J of the Standards of Conduct. For additional guidance on employee legal expense funds for employees and employee acceptance of pro bono legal services, please see Legal Expense Fund Regulation (Final Rule), 88 FR 33799 (published May 25, 2023), LA-23-05, and LA-23-07.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. J\u2014Legal Expense Funds",
            "Legal Expense Fund"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that the discussion in OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 93x21 concerning the acceptance of donations from anonymous sources does not, and has not, reflected OGE's views since shortly after the issuance of that opinion.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-17-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/01C5C5C3B64AB3C6852585BA005BEC3D\/$FILE\/PA-17-05 Posting of Waivers Issued under Executive Order 13770.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-17-05: Posting of Waivers Issued under Executive Order 13770<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory notifies agencies of the requirement to provide OGE with copies of waivers issued under Executive Order 13770 as they are issued.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-08-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/80F7E89265461AAD852585BA005BEC3E\/$FILE\/LA-17-09.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-09: The Application of the Ethics Laws to Interns<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Training",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory describes the application of the Federal ethics laws to student interns. As described in the Legal Advisory, the Federal ethics laws will have different application to student interns based on what legal authority they are hired under and whether they qualify as Special Government Employees or as Regular Employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"866 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2017)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2017-08-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/57FDC2A486922E23852585BA005BF002\/$FILE\/Rumsey v DOJ 2016-2661.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">866 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2017): Rumsey v. Department of Justice, 866 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2017)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held in Part II of its opinion that a complainant in litigation against the United States does not violate either 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 or \u00A7 205 as a result of accepting attorney\u2019s fees for the services of an attorney who is now a current Federal employee if the authority for paying such fees requires that they be paid to the complainant, not the attorney.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E15D086E908893B1852585BA005BEC3F\/$FILE\/FINAL 2016 Prosecution Survey LA.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-08: 2016 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for the period January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 35883",
          "agency":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau",
          "docDate":"2017-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-08-02\/pdf\/2017-15597.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 35883: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB or Bureau), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB Ethics Regulations) involving: Outside employment for covered employees; Bureau employees\u2019 ownership or control of certain securities; restrictions on seeking, obtaining, or renegotiating credit or indebtedness; disqualification requirements based on existing credit or indebtedness; and restrictions on participating in matters involving covered entities. The final rule also clarifies and makes minor revisions to certain definitions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-06-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EA746350CB2EE66F852585BA005BEC40\/$FILE\/LA-17-07 Increased Gifts Threshold and Nonsponsor WAG Gift Exception Ceiling.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-07: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Threshold for Financial Disclosure Reports and Nonsponsor Widely Attended Gatherings Gift Exception Ceiling<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the recent amendments to the gifts and travel reimbursements reporting threshold at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2634.304 and 2634.907(g) and the widely attended gathering (WAG) gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0E6166FD5BC91A2C852585BA005BEC41\/$FILE\/LA-17-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-06: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-17-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-05-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4993D8EAF6668AFF852585BA005BEC42\/$FILE\/PA-17-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-17-04: Reminder of Upcoming Deadline for Production of Waivers and Authorizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory reminds agencies of the upcoming deadline for producing waivers and authorizations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 23758",
          "agency":"Postal Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"2017-05-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-05-24\/pdf\/2017-10613.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 23758: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Commission proposes rules that amend existing rules related to supplemental standards of ethical conduct for Postal Regulatory Commission employees. The proposed rules revise the existing rules in order to better conform to our regulations and accurately reflect the Commission\u2019s regulatory role under the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act. The Commission invites public comment on the proposed rules. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 22735",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-05-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-05-18\/pdf\/2017-10012.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 22735: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. OGE is also raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling tied to this threshold under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation, but this change is not retroactive.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/977C8232F2EBA28E852585BA005BEC43\/$FILE\/LA-17-05.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-05: Legislative Activity of the 114th Congress Affecting the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) monitors ethics-related provisions of interest to the executive branch ethics program. This Legal Advisory highlights legislative activity from the 114th Congress affecting the executive branch ethics program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-17-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-05-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DC3E62B16037AC69852585BA005BEC44\/$FILE\/PROGRAM ADVISORY AND EA CERTIFICATION (May 2017).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-17-03: Certification of Ethics Agreement Compliance by Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory is to simplify and make uniform the process for reporting and monitoring compliance with ethics agreements. The adoption of the attached Certification\u00A0of\u00A0Ethics\u00A0Agreement\u00A0Compliance will also increase transparency regarding the actions that the executive branch's most senior leaders are taking to resolve potential conflicts of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-17-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0FBCBBA2F3949979852585BA005BEC45\/$FILE\/PA-17-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-17-02: Data Call for Certain Waivers and Authorizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory is a data call for waivers and authorizations issued to certain appointees in the White House and other agencies from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, under the following authorities: Executive Order 13770, Executive Order 13490, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1), 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(d), and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-04-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/82C5DFBEBF4AD10C852585BA005BEC46\/$FILE\/LA-17-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-04: Identifying a \u201CSponsor\u201D under the Gift Rules for Purposes of the Free Attendance Exclusion and the Widely Attended Gatherings Exception<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory assists agencies in identifying a \u201Csponsor\u201D of an event for purposes of the Free Attendance Exclusion and the Widely Attended Gatherings (WAG) Exception to the gift rules in the Standards of Ethical Conduct at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(8) and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-17-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D79409F434A10BE1852585BA005BEC47\/$FILE\/PA 17-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-17-01: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2017 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory announces deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees whose reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. The deadlines and procedures apply to 2017 annual public financial disclosure reports that are due in May 2017 and cover calendar year 2016.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-03-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DFAA30DD307991FE852585BA005BEC48\/$FILE\/LA-17-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-03: Guidance on Executive Order 13770<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Executive Order 13770 has been revoked. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Particular Matter of General Applicability",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory identifies the parts of OGE\u2019s past advisories on Executive Order 13490 that are applicable to Executive Order 13770 and provides additional guidance based on discussions with the Counsel to the President\u2019s Office.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 14366",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-03-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-03-20\/pdf\/2017-05454.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 14366: Request for Public Input on the Application of the Criminal Conflict of Interest Prohibition to Certain Beneficial Interests in Discretionary Trusts; Extension of Comment Period<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"On January 3, 2017, OGE published in the Federal Register, 82 FR 122 (Jan. 3, 2017), a request for public input on the application of the criminal conflict of interest prohibition to certain beneficial interests in discretionary trusts. The public comment period closed on March 6, 2017. OGE is extending the comment period to April 20, 2017.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-02-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2D8327294D278106852585BA005BEC49\/$FILE\/LA-17-02 (final).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-02: Executive Order 13770<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Executive Order 13770 has been revoked. \u201CEmployees and former employees subject to the commitments in Executive Order 13770 will not be subject to those commitments after noon January 20, 2021.\u201D]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory makes available for agency use a copy of Executive Order 13770 and the Ethics Pledge form. It also explains the extent to which OGE\u2019s legal advisories applicable to Executive Order 13490 may be read as being applicable to Executive Order 13770.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 13770",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"2017-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EF4525C6C4A67881852585BA005BEFFA\/$FILE\/Exec Order 13770.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 13770: Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 13770 has been revoked. It required political appointees to agree to additional restrictions by signing an Ethics Pledge.  Additionally, it revoked and superseded Executive Order 13490.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 8131",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-01-24\/pdf\/2017-00627.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 8131: Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule in accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. This rulemaking adopts as final prior interim regulations making \u2018\u2018catchup\u2019\u2019 inflationary adjustments to each of the five civil monetary penalties provided in the Ethics in Government Act, as reflected in the executive branchwide financial disclosure and outside employment\/activities regulations promulgated by OGE. This rulemaking also makes the 2017 annual adjustment to the Ethics in Government Act civil monetary penalties mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"41 Op. O.L.C. slip op. (2017)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2017-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/olc\/file\/1078066\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">41 Op. O.L.C. slip op.: Who Qualifies as a \u201CVery Senior\u201D Employee Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)(1)(B)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Section 207(d)(1)(B) of title 18 encompasses any Executive Branch employee who receives a rate of basic pay of exactly the amount payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, regardless of whether the employee\u2019s pay is required to be set at level I by law or is set at level I by administrative action. An employee\u2019s \u201Crate of pay\u201D in section 207(d)(1)(B) refers to the employee\u2019s rate of basic pay, exclusive of any other forms of compensation such as bonuses, awards, allowances, or locality-based comparability payments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 2921",
          "agency":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau",
          "docDate":"2017-01-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-01-10\/pdf\/2016-31596.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 2921: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB or Bureau), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking for employees of the Bureau. This proposal would amend the existing Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB Ethics Regulations) involving: Outside employment for covered employees; Bureau employees\u2019 ownership or control of certain securities; restrictions on seeking, obtaining, or renegotiating credit or indebtedness; and disqualification requirements based on existing credit or indebtedness. Additionally, the proposed regulation would clarify and make minor revisions to certain definitions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-17-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BBB286E5F5600831852585BA005BEC4A\/$FILE\/LA-17-01 Pay Adjustments for CY 2017 (FINAL).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-17-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2017<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies the 2017 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"82 FR 122",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2017-01-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2017-01-03\/pdf\/2016-31583.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 FR 122: Request for Public Input on the Application of the Criminal Conflict of Interest Prohibition to Certain Beneficial Interests in Discretionary Trusts.<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"This notice and request seeks input from members of the public with expertise in trust law concerning the following question: Are there any circumstances under which an eligible income beneficiary of a discretionary trust might, in the absence of a vested remainder interest, be able to compel the trust to make a distribution or payment? OGE will take into consideration all relevant expert input submitted by the public within 60 days of the date of this notice. To be considered, any submission exceeding five (5) pages in length must include a one-page summary of key points and conclusions. Commenters are requested to state briefly the nature of their expertise in trust law.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/808FF6B1691C6467852585BA005BEC4B\/$FILE\/FINALFINAl 2638PA-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-11: Ethics Notices for Prospective New Employees and New Supervisors<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory discusses two new requirements involving notices that must be issued to prospective new employees and to new supervisors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 95853",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-12-29\/pdf\/2016-31457.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 95853: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to revise the component designations of two agencies for purposes of the one-year postemployment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, OGE is revoking two existing component designations and adding five new component designations, based on the recommendations of the agencies concerned.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2604",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2604&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2604: Freedom of Information Act Rules and Schedule of Fees for the Production of Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2604 explains how a person may obtain records from OGE under the Freedom of Information Act and provides information on how and when fees are charged.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 94215",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-12-23\/pdf\/2016-31004.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 94215: Freedom of Information Act Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is updating its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulation to implement changes in accordance with the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/64561AA0D2621C8E852585BA005BEC4C\/$FILE\/Legal Advisory LA-16-12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-12: Publication of the Final Rule Revising Subpart B of the Standards of Conduct, Gifts from Outside Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the recent amendments to the provisions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct that govern gifts from outside sources, found at 5 C.F.R. part 2635, subpart B, and highlights the major substantive changes set forth in the final rule.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C997B2C8CFE4BBC9852585BA005BEC4D\/$FILE\/Legal Advisory LA-16-11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-11: Presidential Inaugural Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds agencies of the ethical requirements relevant to a Federal employee during the inauguration celebration, particularly those requirements regarding gifts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/214C99CEF2BCDBDE852585BA005BEC4E\/$FILE\/Legal Advisory LA-16-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-10: Interpretive Guidance on the STOCK Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides interpretive guidance on the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act) as it applies to the President, the Vice President, and certain executive branch employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5E51DE79B6892F06852585BA005BEC4F\/$FILE\/Reminder - Stock Act Notifications FINAL.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-10: STOCK Act Notification Requirement Reminder<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory encourages agency ethics officials to remind political appointees and other public financial disclosure report filers about the notification requirements under the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act). *attachment updated 12\/23\/2016 - fields now fillable on page 3, no content changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 81641",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-11-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-11-18\/pdf\/2016-27036.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 81641: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Amendment to the Standards Governing Solicitation and Acceptance of Gifts from Outside Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule revising the portions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Executive Branch Employees that govern the solicitation and acceptance of gifts from outside sources. The final rule modifies the existing regulations to more effectively advance public confidence in the integrity of Federal officials. The final rule also incorporates past interpretive guidance, adds and updates regulatory examples, improves clarity, updates citations, and makes technical corrections.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-11-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4349A0FAC43F7514852585BA005BEC50\/$FILE\/LA-16-09.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-09: New Job Aid: Overview of Education Requirements under the Revised 5 C.F.R. Part 2638, Subpart C<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Training",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory announces a new job aid to help ethics officials familiarize themselves with the new government ethics education requirements under the revised 5 C.F.R. part 2638.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-11-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D0B9D214200DA8B3852585BA005BEC51\/$FILE\/Program Advisory PA-16-09.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-09: Updated Procedures for Notifying the Office of Government Ethics of Conflict of Interest Referrals to the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Prohibited Financial Interests",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is updating its procedures associated with referrals to the Department of Justice (DOJ) of possible violations of criminal conflict of interest laws. This Program Advisory describes the updated procedures, announces a revised OGE Form 202 (Notification of Conflict of Interest Referral), provides instructions for the office making the referral to DOJ, and provides instructions for the Designated Agency Ethics Official of the agency that employs the individual who is the subject of the referral.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 76271",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-11-02\/pdf\/2016-26418.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 76271: Executive Branch Ethics Program Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule amending the regulation that sets forth the elements and procedures of the executive branch ethics program. This comprehensive revision is informed by the experience gained over the last several decades administering the program, and was developed in consultation with agency ethics officials, the federal inspector general community, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Department of Justice. The final rule defines and describes the executive branch ethics program, delineates the responsibilities of various stakeholders, and enumerates key executive branch ethics procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 76288",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"2016-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-11-02\/pdf\/2016-26458.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 76288: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Interior (DOI), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior (Supplemental Standards). The Supplemental Standards apply only to DOI personnel and augment the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards). This direct final rule amends portions of the Supplemental Standards to account for the current DOI structure resulting from organizational changes that established new bureaus and an office within DOI. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FB4CDBC25AF6850F852585BA005BEC52\/$FILE\/Financial Disclosure Checklists (Program Advisory) FINAL 10-26-16 (2).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-08: New Job Aid: Nominee Public Financial Disclosure Review Checklists<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics has posted on its website a new job aid to support Presidential nominees for positions requiring Senate confirmation (PAS nominees) in complying with applicable requirements for public financial disclosure. The aid, a collection of public financial disclosure review checklists, will also support agency ethics officials in reviewing PAS nominees\u2019 financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B6ED16213A558AC3852585BA005BEC53\/$FILE\/PA-16-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-07: Release of New Education Products<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) believes that ethics training is an important tool to help employees perform the government\u2019s work with professionalism and integrity. To help agency ethics officials with this critical task, OGE is pleased to announce the release of a portfolio of education and training products agency ethics officials can use for initial ethics orientation and annual ethics training. These education products not only exceed the minimal regulatory requirements, but were specifically designed to be customized by agencies and tailored to their missions and to the work their employees perform.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 71644",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-10-18\/pdf\/2016-25054.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 71644: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a proposed rule to revise the component designations of two agencies for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees. Specifically, OGE is proposing to revoke two existing component designations and add five new component designations, based on the recommendations of the agencies concerned.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 71503",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-10-17\/pdf\/2016-25053.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 71503: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) intends to submit a modified OGE Form 278e Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 70112",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-10-11\/pdf\/2016-24501.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 70112: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act access form to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 70113",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-10-11\/pdf\/2016-24502.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 70113: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) plans to submit a modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 69204",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-10-05\/pdf\/2016-22958.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 69204: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "STOCK Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act) was enacted on April 4, 2012. The Act imposed additional financial disclosure requirements on individuals required to file public financial disclosure statements pursuant to the Ethics in Government Act. Pursuant to section 402(b) of the Ethics in Government Act, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is revising the regulations governing financial disclosure to incorporate the new reporting requirements imposed by the STOCK Act. As a part of the revision, OGE also is modernizing language, making changes to the confidential filing requirements, adding and updating examples, and conforming the language of the regulation more closely to that of the Ethics in Government Act. In addition, OGE is proposing an updated definition of ``widely diversified'' for Excepted Investment Fund purposes that brings the definition in line with the definition of ``diversified'' found in the exemptions to the conflicts of interest law governing personal financial interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-09-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F38156B03E4055EE852585BA005BEC54\/$FILE\/LA-16-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-08: Introduction to the Primary Post-Government Employment Restrictions Applicable to Former Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was modified in 2017 by Legal Advisories LA-17-02 and LA-17-03.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "E.O. 13770 (Trump Ethics Pledge)",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Representational Services",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides a plain language discussion for agency ethics officials, departing employees, and former employees on the post-Government employment restrictions, particularly those found in certain provisions of the primary post-Government employment statute applicable to former employees of the executive branch, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E08A10D10105FF47852585BA005BEC55\/$FILE\/Termination Filing PA - final.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-06: Acceptance Date for Termination Filings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Advisory clarifies the circumstances under which an agency may accept a termination public financial disclosure report prior to the termination of the employment of a public filer in a position subject to public filing requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D51BE19F8D3E0556852585BA005BEC56\/$FILE\/PA- Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide Release final.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-05: Release of OGE\u2019s Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics has released a new Confidential Financial Disclosure Guide, which provides comprehensive guidance on financial disclosure requirements for both new entrant and annual confidential reports in the executive branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2640",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2640&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2640: Interpretation, Exemptions, Waiver Guidance Concerning 18 U.S.C. 208 (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. part 2640 interprets and implements 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, a statute that requires an executive branch employee to be disqualified (\u201Crecused\u201D) from a \u201Cparticular matter\u201D if the matter would have a direct and predictable effect on the employee\u2019s own financial interests or on certain financial interests that are \u201Cimputed\u201D to the employee by the statute, unless the employee first obtains an individual waiver or a regulatory exemption applies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 61099",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-09-06\/pdf\/2016-21293.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 61099: Interpretation, Exemptions and Waiver Guidance Concerning the Federal Criminal Conflict of Interest Statute Prohibiting Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest; Amendment to Definition of \"Employee\"\u009D<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing this interim final rule to make a technical modification to the definition of ``employee'' in its regulations implementing the federal criminal conflict of interest statute concerning acts affecting a personal financial interest, in order to ensure their continued applicability to all individuals subject to requirements of the statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/066EF17DF905B4CC852585BA005BEC57\/$FILE\/OGE.LegalAdvisory.Final.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-07: Technical Modification of 5 C.F.R. part 2640<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory describes a technical regulatory modification to the definition of \"employee\" found in 5 C.F.R. part 2640.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52FF5E9437D8C0FE852585BA005BEC58\/$FILE\/LA-16-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-06: Publication of the Final Rule Revising Subpart F of the Standards of Conduct, Seeking Other Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the recent amendments to the provisions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct that govern seeking other employment found at 5 C.F.R. part 2635, subpart F. In addition, this Legal Advisory highlights two principal changes set forth in the final rule, which OGE published in the Federal Register on July 26, 2016.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-07-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/39588D5F785A0A0A852585BA005BEC59\/$FILE\/Clean FINAL 2015 Proseuction Survey 7_26_16.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-05: 2015 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has completed its annual survey of prosecutions involving the conflict of interest criminal statutes and other related statutes for the period January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 48687",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-07-26\/pdf\/2016-17553.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 48687: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Amendments to the Seeking Other Employment Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "STOCK Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule amending portions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch regarding seeking other employment. The final rule incorporates past interpretive advice, updates examples, improves clarity, and makes technical corrections. In addition, the final rule implements the statutory notification requirements that apply to individuals required to file public financial disclosure reports under section 101 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 when they negotiate for or have an agreement of future employment or compensation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-07-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/85A0FBF547E929AC852585BA005BEC5A\/$FILE\/CLEAN Final CMP LA.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-04: Inflationary Adjustments to Ethics in Government Act Civil Monetary Penalties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory announces increases in five civil monetary penalties related to the executive branch ethics program. OGE recently issued an interim final regulation establishing these inflationary adjustments, pursuant to a recent legislative enactment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/94C022CCA4E229E4852585BA005BEC5B\/$FILE\/LA-16-03 (FINAL).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-03: Supreme Court Decision in McDonnell v. United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory responds to the Supreme Court\u2019s recent holding in McDonnell v. United States. The Legal Advisory emphasizes that the Supreme Court\u2019s ruling does not affect the scope of the gift prohibitions found at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 7353 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.202(a), or any OGE interpretation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 202-209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 41787",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-06-28\/pdf\/2016-15193.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 41787: Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this rule to make inflation adjustments for each of the five civil monetary penalties provided in the Ethics in Government Act, as reflected in the executive branchwide financial disclosure and outside employment\/activities regulations promulgated by OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 36193",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-06-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-06-06\/pdf\/2016-13152.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 36193: Executive Branch Ethics Program Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing to amend the regulation that sets forth the elements and procedures of the executive branch ethics program. This comprehensive revision of 5 CFR part 2638 is informed by the experience gained over the last several decades administering the program, and was developed in consultation with agency ethics officials, the inspector general community, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Department of Justice. The proposed regulation defines and describes the executive branch ethics program, delineates the responsibilities of various stakeholders, and enumerates key executive branch ethics procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7070E2AECD5C7AFE852585BA005BEC5C\/$FILE\/PA-16-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-04: Release of OGE\u2019s Certificate of Divestiture Reference Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The CD Request Format that is attached to this advisory was updated by Program Advisory PA-19-10.]  ",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory contains OGE\u2019s Certificate of Divestiture Reference Guide for employees. The Reference Guide summarizes key elements of the Certificate of Divestiture Program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 35359",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-06-02\/pdf\/2016-13008.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 35359: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this second round notice and requesting comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/70785EF949C84A32852585BA005BEC5D\/$FILE\/CLEAN PDF 2016 Component Designation LA.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-02: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0354ED7B96BE8AAC852585BA005BEC5E\/$FILE\/Candidate due dates.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-03: Deadline for Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Candidates for President and Vice President<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces the deadline for Public Financial Disclosure Reports of candidates for President and Vice President.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/87659636006E5E77852585BA005BEC5F\/$FILE\/PA- Public Financial Disclosure Guide Release - Final.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-02: Release of OGE\u2019s Public Financial Disclosure Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory announces the release of the new web-based Public Financial Disclosure Guide for filers and reviewers of the OGE Form 278e and the OGE Form 278-T.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-16-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0C390FA8DE004FFA852585BA005BEC60\/$FILE\/Program Advisory PA-16-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-16-01: Deadlines and Procedures for Annual Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Employees (2016 Filing Cycle)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This program advisory announces deadlines for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees and procedures for the public financial disclosure reports of executive branch employees whose reports agencies are required to transmit to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 11566",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-03-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-03-04\/pdf\/2016-04822.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 11566: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this first round notice and seeking comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 8008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-02-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-02-17\/pdf\/2016-03214.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 8008: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Amendments to the Seeking Other Employment Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "STOCK Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch regarding seeking other employment, to conform with interpretive advice, update examples, improve clarity, and make technical corrections. In addition, the proposed amendments implement the statutory notification requirements that apply to individuals required to file public financial disclosure reports under section 101 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 when they negotiate for or have an agreement of future employment or compensation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4601",
          "agency":"Department of Homeland Security",
          "docDate":"2016-02-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Homeland Security<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"81 FR 6159",
          "agency":"Department of Homeland Security",
          "docDate":"2016-02-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2016-02-05\/pdf\/2016-01318.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">81 FR 6159: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Homeland Security<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), with the concurrence of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is finalizing this rule to supplement the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) for DHS employees. These regulations supplement the OGE Standards and, among other things, set forth employee restrictions on the purchase of certain Government-owned property; require employees to report allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse; require employees to seek prior approval for certain outside employment and activities; prohibit employees in some DHS components from engaging in certain types of outside employment activities; and require designated components to develop instructions regarding the procedures for obtaining prior approval for outside employment and activities. These regulations also designate components within DHS as separate agencies for purposes of determining whether the donor of a gift is a \u2018\u2018prohibited source\u2019\u2019 and of identifying an employee\u2019s agency for the regulations governing teaching, speaking, and writing. This rulemaking is necessary in view of DHS programs and operations; DHS is comprised of numerous legacy agencies which have varying or no supplemental ethics regulations. This final rule follows publication of a proposed rule on October 12, 2011. We considered public comments on the proposed rule while revising this final rule. This final rule includes revisions to the definition of \u2018\u2018outside employment\u2019\u2019 and the additional provisions applicable only to employees of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-16-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2016-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/85D93898FB220F8F852585BA005BEC61\/$FILE\/LA-16-01 Pay Adjustments for CY 2016 (FINAL).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-16-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2016<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies the 2016 thresholds for: (1) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions; (2) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees; and (3) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"80 FR 74004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-11-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2015-11-27\/pdf\/2015-29208.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">80 FR 74004: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Amendment to the Standards Governing Solicitation and Acceptance of Gifts From Outside Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing to revise the portions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Executive Branch Employees that govern the solicitation and acceptance of gifts from outside sources. The proposed amendments modify the existing regulations to more effectively advance public confidence in the integrity of Federal officials. The proposed amendments would also incorporate past interpretive guidance, add and update regulatory examples, improve clarity, update citations and make technical corrections.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2601",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2601: Implementation of Office of Government Ethics Statutory Gift Acceptance Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2601\u2014OGE Gift Acceptance Authority"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2601 establishes guidelines for OGE relating to the use of its statutory authority to accept gifts and outlines accounting procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2600",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2600&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2600: Organization and Functions of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2600 summarizes the history and mission of OGE and describes OGE\u2019s organization and the functions of each of its five offices.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"80 FR 57070",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2015-09-22\/pdf\/2015-23561.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">80 FR 57070: Organization and Functions; Implementation of Statutory Gift Acceptance Authority; Freedom of Information Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to update and streamline its organization and functions regulation and its statutory gift acceptance authority implementation. The final rule also updates and streamlines OGE's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulation to reflect OGE's existing policy and practice and to implement changes to the FOIA. Finally, the final rule extends a requester's time to file an administrative appeal, makes administrative changes, and updates cost figures for calculating and charging fees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"80 FR 56893",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2015-09-21\/pdf\/2015-23560.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">80 FR 56893: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this rule to revoke the designation, for purposes of the one-year post- employment conflict of interest restriction in the United States Code, of an agency departmental component that was abolished.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-07-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1E0C2218B69EDD3C852585BA005BEC62\/$FILE\/LA-15-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-10: 2014 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2014 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DC6AACFA3FBA2266852585BA005BEC63\/$FILE\/68f1f42d9f5c411986192496267a76452.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-09: Diversified and Sector Real Estate Funds (Exemption under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.201)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) has issued a Legal Advisory on the application of the diversified mutual fund exemption to certain real estate funds under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.201(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-06-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A07D83F4A1FDDB15852585BA005BEC64\/$FILE\/LA-15-08.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-08: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1CDD0ED4785EE44D852585BA005BEC65\/$FILE\/LA-15-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-07: Legislative Activity of the 113th Congress Affecting the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) monitors ethics-related provisions of interest to the executive branch ethics program. This Legal Advisory highlights legislative activity from the 113th Congress affecting the executive branch ethics program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B20A801224D9935A852585BA005BEC66\/$FILE\/a7cc751a93294643b172464afce828b81.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-05: Determining the \u201CMarket Value\u201D of Events When No Fee is Charged to Attend<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies how to determine the \u201Cmarket value\u201D of a gift of free attendance to an event when no fee is charged to any attendee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2EAB860BB71686C0852585BA005BEC67\/$FILE\/839be259811a4b0da33edbf6bdc0e74c2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-06: Employee Benefit Plans Through Which Employees Hold Diversified Pooled Investment Funds and Employee Benefit Plans Established or Maintained Outside of the United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains when the employee benefit plan exemption at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.201(c)(1)(iii) is applicable to (1) employee benefit plans through which employees hold diversified pooled investment funds, and (2) employee benefit plans that are established or maintained outside of the United States.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-04-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8918020D1FDF02C6852585BA005BEC68\/$FILE\/LA-15-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-04: Treatment of Gift Cards under the $20 De Minimis Gift Exception<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains the types of prepaid gift cards that are considered to be cash equivalents, and are therefore categorically prohibited under the de minimis gift exception, and the types that are not treated as cash equivalents.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/195DAE83D38EF6A9852585BA005BEC69\/$FILE\/LA-15-03-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-03: The Standards of Conduct as Applied to Personal Social Media Use<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses how the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Executive Branch Employees apply to employees' personal social media activities. The Legal Advisory focuses on common issues such as when an employee can reference his or her title on a personal social media account, and what rules apply to personal fundraising on social media.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7B4A542958555578852585BA005BEC6A\/$FILE\/LA-15-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-02: Free Attendance at Speaking Engagements and Widely Attended Gatherings; Waiver of Separate Fee for a Meal or Reception<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the definition of \"free attendance\" as used in the Widely Attended Gathering gift exception. The Legal Advisory confirms that free attendance does not include the waiver of an additional fee charged to attend a meal or reception that is collateral to the original event.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"80 FR 18160",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-04-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2015-04-03\/pdf\/2015-07376.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">80 FR 18160: Organization and Functions; Implementation of Statutory Gift Acceptance Authority; Freedom of Information Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2601\u2014OGE Gift Acceptance Authority",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is updating and streamlining its organization and functions regulation and its statutory gift acceptance authority implementation. OGE is also updating and streamlining its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulation to reflect OGE's existing policy and practice and to implement changes to the FOIA. Finally, the proposed revisions make administrative changes and update cost figures for calculating and charging fees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-15-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-03-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/57B2B915F8DBE893852585BA005BEC6B\/$FILE\/PA-15-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-15-02: Public Financial Disclosure Report Form (OGE Form 278e)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Presidential campaigns are advised that OGE recently implemented a redesigned executive branch public financial disclosure form, the OGE Form 278e (Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report). Candidates for the Office of the President of the United States or the Office of the Vice President of the United States should use the OGE Form 278e.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-15-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/51494E730512667F852585BA005BEC6C\/$FILE\/PA-15-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-15-01: Implementation of Integrity and New Public Financial Disclosure Report Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "STOCK Act"
          ],
          "description":"Under the Ethics in Government Act (EIGA), and the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012 (STOCK Act), the U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is responsible for establishing and supervising a financial disclosure program for the executive branch. OGE is implementing Integrity, the new executive branch-wide electronic filing system for public filers. This Program Advisory provides Designated Agency Ethics Officials (DAEOs) with information regarding Integrity and related data-submission requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"80 FR 7797",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"2015-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2015-02-12\/pdf\/2015-02918.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">80 FR 7797: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This document contains corrections to a final rule that was published in the Federal Register on Thursday, November 6, 2014. The final rule amended the Department of the Treasury\u2019s (the Department or Treasury) Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury (Supplemental Standards) that was issued by the Department with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-15-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2015-01-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A95F06836935371852585BA005BEC6D\/$FILE\/2f28ae2156df417c8ce7faa1aa9919971.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-15-01: Effect of Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2015<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This LA clarifies the 2015 thresholds for: (1) identifying which officers and employees must file public financial disclosure reports; (2) determining which senior employees are subject to the post-employment restrictions and (3) implementing the outside employment and outside earned income restrictions for certain covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2014-12-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section202&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202: Definitions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202 provides the definitions of key terms used in 18\u00A0U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203, 205, 207, 208, and 209, the core criminal conflict of interest statutes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 71955",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-12-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-12-04\/pdf\/2014-27284.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 71955: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing this final rule to revoke the designation of one departmental component of one agency and designate a new bureau as a departmental component for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction in the United States Code; to revoke the designation of two departmental components of another agency and designate their successor bureau as a departmental component; to change the name of an existing departmental component; and to revoke the designation of a departmental component that was abolished.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68B839EFFA8FF713852585BA005BEC6E\/$FILE\/16e1d4fbf5b544e3a8eb10f9b1f3a4262.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-08: Reference to Official Title and Position by Employees Affiliated with Private Organizations in Their Personal Capacity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance to agencies on factors to consider in determining whether references to an employee's title or position made by a private organization with which the employee is affiliated would create an impermissible appearance of government sanction or endorsement.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-11-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2AEC338E2B8AA604852585BA005BEC6F\/$FILE\/LA-14-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-07: 2013 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2013 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 65873",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"2014-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-11-06\/pdf\/2014-26173.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 65873: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury (the \u201CDepartment\u201D or \u201CTreasury\u201D), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury (the \u201CSupplemental Standards\u201D). The Supplemental Standards apply only to Department personnel and augment the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (\u201COGE Standards\u201D). This final rule amends the Supplemental Standards to account for current Department structure resulting from organizational changes that established new offices or bureaus within Treasury and transferred certain functions and\/or bureaus from the Department. This final rule also amends the Supplemental Standards applicable to employees of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which generally prohibit OCC employees from investing in or borrowing from OCC supervised institutions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-11-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E527228F98093F59852585BA005BEC70\/$FILE\/eecbe744513c40b7a3c049def23f2fdd3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-06: Flexibility in Ensuring and Documenting Compliance with Ethics Agreements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This legal advisory explains and expands the options available to ethics officials for ensuring and documenting compliance with PAS officials' ethics agreements. It also clarifies the discretion ethics officials have in determining when screening arrangements are necessary to implement recusal commitments, and what form such arrangements can take.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AFE34CA24A3DA513852585BA005BEC71\/$FILE\/b1aa4ca489f74ef3b5bafc0af37fa2253.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-05: Financial Disclosure Requirements for Pooled Investment Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains what Presidential Nominees, subject to Senate confirmation, must report on the OGE 278 when they own certain Pooled Investment Funds that do not qualify as excepted investment funds.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-14-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-09-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F86EF1EC6F4C2161852585BA005BEC72\/$FILE\/7db86b90b0154c7389c6b97f8a6f87f53.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-14-02: 2014 PAS Nominee Ethics Agreement Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory announces the release of the 2014 PAS Nominee Ethics Agreement Guide.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 49225",
          "agency":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
          "docDate":"2014-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-08-20\/pdf\/2014-19735.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 49225: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"NASA, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), has adopted as final, without change, an interim rule amending the Supplement Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 44261",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2014-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-07-31\/pdf\/2014-18028.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 44261: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Justice (DOJ), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics, is amending its Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice (Supplemental Standards) to incorporate existing rules for Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) employees that had initially been adopted by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) when the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms was within Treasury. These rules, which have continued to be applicable to ATF employees after the transfer of authorities to DOJ, are being incorporated without substantive change into DOJ's Supplemental Standards. Additionally, this final rule designates ATF as a separate agency for purposes of applying the gifts and the teaching, speaking, and writing provisions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C17DAB464DCE4583852585BA005BEC73\/$FILE\/4e6c4c169df94c56a339ccd67d0dd54b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-04: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 33138",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-06-10\/pdf\/2014-13273.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 33138: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE is issuing a proposed rule to revoke the designation of one departmental component of one agency and designate a new bureau as a departmental component for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction in the United States Code; to revoke the designation of two departmental components of another agency and designate their successor bureau as a departmental component; to change the name of an existing departmental component; and to revoke the designation of a departmental component that was abolished.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-05-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6EE8F8721FA90442852585BA005BEC74\/$FILE\/e8e4110e33a0462c8312da3aaf63c5d92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-03: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) has issued final rule amendments that revise the executive branch financial disclosure regulation at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2634.304 and 2634.907(g) and the widely attended gathering (WAG) gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g)(2).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 28605",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-05-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-05-19\/pdf\/2014-11495.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 28605: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. As a matter of regulatory policy, OGE is also raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation, but this change is not retroactive.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-14-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8430E9E01304B2E7852585BA005BEC75\/$FILE\/6e3aa51c9c3443eb93502263c969eb4d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-14-01: 2014 Due Dates for Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Officials Required to be Transmitted to OGE<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory reminds ethics officials of the deadlines associated with the 2014 filing cycle for annual public financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E3826710209769F4852585BA005BEC76\/$FILE\/29e20ef2652d455e9242bd382b0acd882.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-02: Participation in Initial Public Offerings by Certain Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory addresses specific statutory limits on when certain employees may purchase securities that are the subject of an Initial Public Offering.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 7565",
          "agency":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
          "docDate":"2014-02-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-02-10\/pdf\/2014-02212.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 7565: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The interim rule will permit student interns to seek prior approval to engage in outside employment with a NASA contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or party to a NASA agreement in connection with work performed by that entity or under that agreement. These amendments will clarify the types of outside employment activities that require approval; streamline the process for approval; eliminate obsolete position titles; and extend the permissible time period of approval.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 3833",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-01-21\/pdf\/2014-00946.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 3833: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE intends to submit a modified OGE Form 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-14-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-01-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/317B417F197AFA9D852585BA005BEC77\/$FILE\/LA-14-01 Pay Adjustments for 2014.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-14-01: Pay Adjustments to Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2014<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses changes to the statutory pay-level thresholds for certain purposes under the Ethics in Government Act and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). \u00A0The Legal Advisory also provides the relevant threshold amounts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"79 FR 1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2014-01-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2014-01-02\/pdf\/2013-30668.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">79 FR 1: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to provide notice of the revocation of certain regulatory exemptions of senior employee positions at the Securities and Exchange Commission from certain criminal post-employment restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 76148",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-12-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-12-16\/pdf\/2013-29845.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 76148: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E5382DAE4C044F24852585BA005BEC78\/$FILE\/e52f3d72477944fea8c7e154fdb19c332.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-12: 2012 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2012 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 73863",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-12-09\/pdf\/2013-29342.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 73863: Privacy Act of 1974; Amendment to System of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) proposes to modify existing routine uses (a.) and (l.) to OGE\/GOVT-1, Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records (OGE\/GOVT-1 System of Records). This action is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Privacy Act to publish in the Federal Register notice of the existence and character of records maintained by the agency (5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)). OGE last published OGE\/GOVT-1 at 68 FR 3098-3109 (January 22, 2003), as corrected at 68 FR 24744 (May 8, 2003). An additional routine use was added to OGE\/GOVT-1 at 76 FR 24489 (May 2, 2011) and modified at 77 FR 45353 (July 31, 2012).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 70191",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-11-25\/pdf\/2013-28156.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 70191: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions; Withdrawal of Final Rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is withdrawing the final rule ``Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions'' published October 3, 2013, at 78 FR 61153.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 61153",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-10-03\/pdf\/2013-23346.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 61153: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to provide notice of the revocation of certain regulatory exemptions of senior employee positions at the Securities and Exchange Commission from the one-year post-employment restrictions of 18 U.S.C. 207(c) and (f).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/50E091DAC79F6A8A852585BA005BEC79\/$FILE\/cd8146bccd704cf4afb7bda5a9bb937c4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-11: Ethics Laws and Regulations Continue to Apply to Federal Government Employees during Furlough Periods<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds employees that the ethics laws and regulations will continue to apply during a possible government shutdown.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 56704",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-09-13\/pdf\/2013-22251.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 56704: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act access form to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 56127",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"2013-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-09-12\/pdf\/2013-22214.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 56127: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; Correction to Standards Governing Prohibited Financial Interests<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"HUD (or Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends its Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct, which are regulations for HUD officers and employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. In its final rule published on August 6, 2012, HUD did not comprehensively describe an exception to the provision that prohibits Department employees from directly or indirectly receiving, acquiring, or owning certain financial interests that may be subsidized by the Department. This final rule corrects this omission and establishes that HUD employees may not hold a financial interest in any grant, loan, cooperative agreement, or other form of assistance provided by the Department, including the insurance or guarantee of a loan, except to the extent that such interest represents assistance on the employee's principal residence. This final rule codifies current policy and practice.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 55079",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-09-09\/pdf\/2013-21798.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 55079: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this first round notice and public comment period, OGE intends to submit a modified OGE Form 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 54466",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-09-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-09-04\/pdf\/2013-21392.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 54466: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE plans to submit an unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-08-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3B1D3C208C657795852585BA005BEC7A\/$FILE\/LA-13-10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-10: Effect of the Supreme Court's Decision in United States v. Windsor on the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance on the effect of United States v. Windsor on the federal ethics provisions that use the terms \u201Cspouse,\u201D \u201Cmarriage,\u201D and \u201Crelative.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 44954",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-07-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-07-25\/pdf\/2013-17908.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 44954: Solicitation of Input From Stakeholders Regarding the U.S. Office of Government Ethics Strategic Plan (FY 2014-2017)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Strategic Plan"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is providing notice of request for public comment on its draft FY 2014-2017 Strategic Plan (Plan). The Plan describes OGE's priorities for the next four years. OGE will consider all comments received by the deadline. You may access the Plan at www.oge.gov, or you may obtain a copy of the Plan by sending an email request to OGEStrategicPlan@oge.gov.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 40144",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-07-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-07-03\/pdf\/2013-15888.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 40144: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this second round notice and requesting comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). OGE is proposing minor changes to update these forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21CDF8CA767938C8852585BA005BEC7B\/$FILE\/74c12ed66dbb4229a6ccf779ea0cf77a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-09: Periodic Transaction Reporting\u2014Lapse of Penalty Waiver<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds ethics officials that OGE\u2019s blanket waiver of the $200 late fee for periodic transaction reports is no longer effective July 3, 2013.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/05D148F63C4890D9852585BA005BEC7C\/$FILE\/ed63f832000040408108321c2f84e18f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-08: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"In this Legal Advisory, OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-13-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-05-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C55AE525571340EB852585BA005BEC7D\/$FILE\/256425f72c3246d28f61576690059f3b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-13-02: 2013 Due Dates for Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Officials Required to be Filed with OGE<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory reminds ethics officials of the deadlines associated with the 2013 filing cycle for annual public financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 29753",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-05-21\/pdf\/2013-12001.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 29753: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit an unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-05-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1231E12BD4F89207852585BA005BEC7E\/$FILE\/LA-13-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-07: Summary of the Provisions of the 2013 Appropriations Act that Affect the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory summarizes the provisions of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013, that affect the Executive Branch Ethics Program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Education Advisories",
          "citation":"EA-13-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B6938EE97ADBDF3A852585BA005BEC7F\/$FILE\/ea-13-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">EA-13-01: OGE Launches the Institute for Ethics in Government MAX Community<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"This Education Advisory notifies the executive branch ethics community of the launch of the Institute for Ethics in Government (IEG) on the MAX.gov website. The IEG is the new home for all of OGE\u2019s education offerings, making learning opportunities available to all executive branch ethics officials.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 24749",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-04-26\/pdf\/2013-09932.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 24749: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a proposed modified OGE Form 201 Ethics in Government Act access form to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). The OGE Form 201 is used by persons requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6099001B94D7FCC2852585BA005BEC80\/$FILE\/LA-13-06.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-06: Notification of Negotiations for Post-Government Compensation under Section 17 of the STOCK Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that employees must comply with the notification requirements under section 17 of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012 (STOCK Act) when they negotiate for, or have an agreement of, post-government, non-federal compensation for services to be rendered entirely after termination of federal employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 9601",
          "agency":"National Credit Union Administration",
          "docDate":"2013-04-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=20b2cffaaae074fe619dfedbf5fba33a&mc=true&node=pt5.3.9601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Credit Union Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), other than special government employees as defined in 5 CFR 2635.102(l) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635 (Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Standards).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 22767",
          "agency":"National Credit Union Administration",
          "docDate":"2013-04-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-04-17\/pdf\/2013-08086.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 22767: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Credit Union Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Credit Union Administration, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this final rule for employees of the NCUA that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. The rule prohibits credit union-related employment and requires NCUA employees to obtain approval before engaging in other types of outside employment or activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1D1DB18D3DB3AC97852585BA005BEC82\/$FILE\/LA-13-04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-04: Reporting Requirements for Discretionary Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Effective January 1, 2019, 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2634.310 was amended. The revised regulation is located at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2634.312.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum clarifies guidance concerning the application of the financial disclosure reporting requirements to discretionary trusts, as the term \u201Cdiscretionary trust\u201D is defined in OGE\u2019s only issuance on such trusts, DAEOgram DO-08-024 (2008)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CD62238E4E8C1A12852585BA005BEC81\/$FILE\/9182469fbb6f484db9fc9c2e6dc837a92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-05: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(2) Exemption for Official Participation in Nonprofit Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory discusses the history and scope of the exemption for official participation in nonprofit organizations found at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.203(m). The Legal Advisory also highlights important considerations for agency officials who intend to assign employees to serve in an official capacity at a nonprofit organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-04-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E6BB4C6AAB5362E2852585BA005BEC83\/$FILE\/LA-13-03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-03: Legislative Activity of the 112th Congress Affecting the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory updates relevant legislative activity from the recently ended 112th Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-03-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F23053A8BC5B70FB852585BA005BEC84\/$FILE\/LA-13-02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-02: Reminder that ethics laws and regulations continue to apply to Federal Government employees during furlough periods<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"This legal advisory is a reminder that ethics laws and regulations continue to apply to Federal Government employees during furlough periods.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"78 FR 14437",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2013-03-06\/pdf\/2013-05243.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">78 FR 14437: Government Employees Serving in Official Capacity in Nonprofit Organizations; Sector Unit Investment Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this final rule to amend the regulation that describes financial interests that are exempt from the prohibition in 18 U.S.C. 208(a). These final rule amendments would revise the existing regulatory exemptions by: Creating a new exemption that permits Government employees to participate in particular matters affecting the financial interests of nonprofit organizations in which they serve in an official capacity as officer, director or trustee, notwithstanding the employees' imputed financial interest under 18 U.S.C. 208(a); and revising the existing exemption for interests in the holdings of sector mutual funds to clarify that it applies to interests in the holdings of sector unit investment trusts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"No. ELH-12-401, 2013 WL 310565 (D. Md. Jan. 24, 2013)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2013-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0C92288029FE97C0852585BA005BF003\/$FILE\/971d9f231fda4f1b89e3d4f757da2df46.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Pratt, No. ELH-12-401, 2013 WL 310565 (D. Md. Jan. 24, 2013)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The defendant was charged with receipt of illegal supplementation of salary from a non-governmental source in violation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a). Denying the defendant\u2019s motion to dismiss, the District Court of Maryland rejected the defendant\u2019s argument that services, such as spa and salon services, could never constitute supplementation of salary. In its opinion, the court discusses the legislative history of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a) and case law interpreting the statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-13-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A5ED5C3D868A474852585BA005BEC85\/$FILE\/LA-13-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-13-01: Periodic Reporting of Spouse and Dependent Children Transactions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains that covered Executive Branch employees must file periodic reports of transactions involving separately owned assets of their spouses or dependent children. This Advisory amends the guidance provided in OGE LA-12-04.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-13-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2013-01-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EA733E3A584C896E852585BA005BEC86\/$FILE\/fa22613312804b06985022d1d16512052.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-13-01: Ethics Pledge Assessment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE will be distributing the Ethics Pledge assessment to agencies on January 14, 2013. Agencies are requested to complete the assessment by February 4, 2013. This assessment is separate from the Agency Ethics Program Questionnaire.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 76293",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-12-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-12-27\/pdf\/2012-31140.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 76293: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is publishing this first round notice and seeking comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). OGE is proposing minor changes to update these forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D012509EF6892F9F852585BA005BEC87\/$FILE\/ba06dc93dc9c4eee90d637d70840f94d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-10: Presidential Inaugural Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was modified in 2017 by Legal Advisories LA-17-02 and LA-17-03.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"In this legal advisory, OGE summarizes the ethical requirements relevant to a Federal employee during the 2013 Presidential Inauguration celebration, particularly those requirements regarding gifts. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-12-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1496A34CF71F6571852585BA005BEC88\/$FILE\/12-09.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-09: Scope of the Exception for Representation of a Parent or Child before the Government under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(e)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that the exception at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(e) for representation of persons with whom an employee has a personal relationship before the Government in connection with most matters may permit representation of an employee's stepparent or stepchild when the relationship is one that invokes certain family responsibilities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-12-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/63B80A77927C8282852585BA005BEC89\/$FILE\/24a94e228c89422e82f4bcfdfb5d3d381.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-08: A Reminder about Holiday Gifts and Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates a poem that reminds executive branch employees, in an entertaining way, about the ethics rules on solicitation and acceptance of gifts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9814660136B20370852585BA005BEC8A\/$FILE\/1fcb1d8d5c9f4547858c6f92169d081d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-07: Continuing Waiver Validity for Transferred Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies that an individual waiver issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) to an employee who has transferred from one agency to another will remain effective until the receiving agency makes a determination to either cancel the waiver or issue a new waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 66075",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-11-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-11-01\/pdf\/2012-26101.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 66075: Agency Information Collection Activities; Emergency Clearance Submission for Expedited OMB Review; Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request for a Proposed OGE Form 201-A Ethics in Government Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is submitting a request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for an expedited emergency clearance for the proposed OGE Form 201-A Ethics in Government Act access form under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). OGE is requesting a temporary 180-day approval, effective November 9, 2012.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 64521",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-10-22\/pdf\/2012-25882.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 64521: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/344EC9D052BDD76E852585BA005BEC8B\/$FILE\/41c2551ccf294f06ba9f6cbeb4dd0e825.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-06: 2011 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2011 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B60AD1A77B4FF1C0852585BA005BEC8C\/$FILE\/a96aee10f6134bd492d4bcd0b94198832.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-05: Speaking and Similar Engagements Involving the Presentation of Information on Behalf of the Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory clarifies when an employee\u2019s participation in an event will constitute \u201Cotherwise presenting information on behalf of the agency\u201D for purposes of the \u201Cspeaking and similar engagements\u201D gift exception at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g)(1).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"36 Op. O.L.C. 198  (2012)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2012-08-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/d9\/opinions\/attachments\/2021\/02\/23\/2012-08-22-id-info-stock-act.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">36 Op. O.L.C. 198: Whether Individuals May Be Required to Provide Basic Identifying Information in Order to Access the Financial Disclosure Reports Made Available on Agency Websites During the Period Governed by Section 11(a) of the STOCK Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "STOCK Act",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"A procedure under which prospective viewers are required to provide basic identifying information similar to that described in section 13107(b)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act in order to access financial disclosure reports made available under section 11(a) of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act is consistent with both these statutes. This procedure may be implemented by Executive Branch agencies at the direction of the Office of Government Ethics, pursuant to its authority under section 13122 of the Ethics in Government Act to prescribe procedures governing the public availability of financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 46601",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"2012-08-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-08-06\/pdf\/2012-19150.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 46601: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is finalizing the proposed rule to amend its existing Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct, which are regulations for HUD officers and employees that supplement OGE's Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at HUD, and to address ethical issues unique to HUD, this final rule reflects statutory changes that were enacted subsequent to the codification of HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct regulation in 1996. Significantly, this final rule reflects the transfer of general regulatory authority over the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation from HUD to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). This final rule also revises definitions used in HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct to reflect updated titles and positions and clarifies existing prohibitions on certain financial interests and outside employment to better guide employee conduct, while upholding the integrity of HUD in the administration of its programs. Finally, this final rule more clearly describes the role and responsibility of the HUD Office of Inspector General in the agency's ethics program. This rule follows publication of a March 14, 2012, proposed rule and considers public comment on the proposed rule, but makes no changes at this final rule stage.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 45353",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-07-31\/pdf\/2012-18658.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 45353: Privacy Act of 1974; Amendment to System of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) proposes to modify Routine Use (l) to OGE\/GOVT-1, Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records. This modification to Routine Use (l) is needed to implement provisions of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012 (Stock Act), Public Law 112-105 (2012), which amend the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. This action is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Privacy Act to publish in the Federal Register notice of the existence and character of records maintained by the agency (5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)). OGE last published OGE\/ GOVT-1 in 68 FR 3097-3109 (January 22, 2003), as corrected at 68 FR 24744 (May 8, 2003). An additional routine use was added to OGE\/GOVT-1 in 76 FR 24489 (May 2, 2011).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 39143",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-07-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-07-02\/pdf\/2012-15998.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 39143: Executive Branch Qualified Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule to amend the executive branch regulation regarding qualified trusts. These final rule amendments make a few minor substantive changes, but primarily put the regulation in a more logical order, make it more readable, and eliminate redundant provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 38717",
          "agency":"Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction",
          "docDate":"2012-06-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-06-29\/pdf\/2012-16023.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 38717: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final, without changes, an interim rule for SIGAR employees that will supplement the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The final supplemental regulation includes a requirement that SIGAR employees obtain prior approval for certain types of outside activities. The interim final rule was published in the <b>Federal Register<\/b> on April 6, 2012",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-06-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/035EAFDEBC531D44852585BA005BEC8D\/$FILE\/12x04.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-04: Public Financial Disclosure\u2014Periodic Transaction Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":" [The guidance in this advisory regarding periodic reporting of spouse and dependent children transactions was updated in 2013 Legal Advisory LA-13-01.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains the STOCK Act provision that requires certain employees to file periodic public reports of their transactions. The Legal Advisory also includes a copy of the new form that employees should use to file their periodic transaction reports (OGE Form 278-T).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-06-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/745DB9C1D63E2D71852585BA005BEC8E\/$FILE\/bebbc12a10174b789e2b1aa59e1fe8061.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-03: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 9401",
          "agency":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau",
          "docDate":"2012-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.9401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635 (OGE Standards) and prescribe the standards of ethical conduct applicable to employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 25015",
          "agency":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau",
          "docDate":"2012-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-04-27\/pdf\/2012-10122.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 25015: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB or Bureau), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this interim final rule for employees of the Bureau. This rule supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) issued by OGE and is necessary because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Bureau. The rule establishes restrictions on outside employment and business activities; prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; restrictions on seeking, obtaining or renegotiating credit and indebtedness; prohibitions on recommendations concerning debt and equity interests; disqualification requirements based on credit or indebtedness; prohibitions on purchasing certain assets; and restrictions on participating in particular matters involving outside entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-12-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-04-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B1BBCD9C23F9F827852585BA005BEC8F\/$FILE\/4f244599b3dc475384a838ab36c547fb3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-12-04: Nominee and New Entrant 278 Guide<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory announces the launch of a web guide for individuals filing the OGE Form 278 as new entrants or as nominees to Presidentially-appointed, Senate-confirmed (PAS) positions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BA6346BE92C2A966852585BA005BEC90\/$FILE\/3b105633f3ce4a1f9d3b1288ba1501294.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-02: Mortgage Reporting Requirement under the STOCK Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "STOCK Act",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Political Appointees",
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Section 13 of the STOCK Act requires certain Presidential Appointees with Senate Confirmation to include on their OGE Form 278 mortgages secured by their personal residences.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-12-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1DD445B27B700186852585BA005BEC91\/$FILE\/LA-12-01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-12-01: Post-Employment Negotiation and Recusal Requirements under the STOCK Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The notification\/recusal format was updated in 2013 in the attachment to Legal Advisory LA-13-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "STOCK Act",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory explains STOCK Act provisions requiring certain employees to: (1) Notify their DAEOs of any negotiation or agreement for future employment or compensation within three business days after commencement of the negotiation or agreement; and (2) Recuse whenever there is a conflict of interest or appearance issue with the entity. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 20697",
          "agency":"Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction",
          "docDate":"2012-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-04-06\/pdf\/2012-8191.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 20697: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim regulation for SIGAR employees that will supplement the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation includes a requirement that SIGAR employees obtain prior approval for certain types of outside activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 9303",
          "agency":"Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction",
          "docDate":"2012-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=a2783ddd944bfca663b200b7077c7fba&mc=true&node=pt5.3.9303&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of The Special Inspector General For Afghanistan Reconstruction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, SIGAR employees are subject to the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634; the executive branch regulations regarding outside employment at 5 CFR part 2636; and the regulations concerning executive branch financial interests contained in 5 CFR part 2640.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 16761",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"2012-03-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-03-22\/pdf\/R1-2012-6177.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 16761: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; Republication<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), seeks comments on the proposed amendments to HUD's Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct, which are regulations for HUD officers and employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at HUD, and to address ethical issues unique to HUD, the proposed rule reflects statutory changes that were enacted subsequent to the promulgation of HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct regulation in 1996; significantly, the transfer of general regulatory authority over the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation from HUD to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In addition, the proposed rule revises definitions used in HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct to reflect updated titles and positions and clarifies existing prohibitions on certain financial interests and outside employment to better guide employee conduct, while upholding the integrity of HUD in the administration of its programs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"77 FR 14997",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"2012-03-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2012-03-14\/pdf\/2012-6177.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">77 FR 14997: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), seeks comments on the proposed amendments to HUD's Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct, which are regulations for HUD officers and employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at HUD, and to address ethical issues unique to HUD, the proposed rule reflects statutory changes that were enacted subsequent to the promulgation of HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct regulation in 1996; significantly, the transfer of general regulatory authority over the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation from HUD to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In addition, the proposed rule revises definitions used in HUD's Supplemental Standards of Conduct to reflect updated titles and positions and clarifies existing prohibitions on certain financial interests and outside employment to better guide employee conduct, while upholding the integrity of HUD in the administration of its programs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-12-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-03-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A8F91AFDFB0E92FF852585BA005BEC92\/$FILE\/PA-12-03 Ethics Agreement Compliance.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-12-03: Ethics Agreement Compliance<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is implementing a new process by which agencies can forward compliance documentation for ethics agreements. Agencies who are forwarding compliance documentation to OGE must submit via email to eacompliance@oge.gov.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-12-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2012-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/20855B1FCA0D9C7C852585BA005BEC93\/$FILE\/PA-12-01 Ethics Pledge Assessment.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-12-01: Ethics Pledge Assessment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is compiling information to assess agency compliance with Executive Order 13490, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel\u201D (January 21, 2009). OGE is requesting information relative to full-time non-career appointees appointed during calendar year 2011. The information will be used to prepare the annual public report as required by the Executive Order.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-12-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E9796DE70F958EC4852585BA005BEC94\/$FILE\/c5d812c3471b4ca6900eabf0a415289e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-10: Pay-Level Thresholds of Ethics Provisions Remain at 2011 Levels for Calendar Year 2012<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory reminds agencies that the three statutory pay-level thresholds for certain purposes under either the Ethics in Government Act (Ethics Act) or 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) will remain the same as last year.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-09",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FB4554205CC974C8852585BA005BEC95\/$FILE\/6023fe834b8345c582f4e370405892ee1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-09: Revised OGE Form 278 and OGE Form 450<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) has revised the OGE Form 278 and the OGE Form 450 to reflect the current thresholds for reporting gifts and travel reimbursements, as amended by 76 Fed. Reg. 38547 (July 1, 2011).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6B9BB7F0176025D1852585BA005BEC96\/$FILE\/0c230caaad8a43edaed0b424431eb6f51.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-06: Ethics Pledge Assessment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"In January 2012, OGE will be compiling information to assess agency compliance with Executive Order 13490, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel.\u201D We will be collecting information relative to appointees appointed during calendar year 2011. The information will be used to prepare the annual public report as required by the Executive Order.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-08",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C5880F8A6CE5BAE3852585BA005BEC97\/$FILE\/a20fbf3ea105448a8df16457fcfcbab51.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-08: 2010 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2010 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 70667",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-11-15\/pdf\/2011-29569.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 70667: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Proposed Amendments Limiting Gifts From Registered Lobbyists and Lobbying Organizations; Extension of Comment Period<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"On September 13, 2011, the Office of Government Ethics published in the Federal Register proposed amendments to the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees of the Federal Government to impose limits on the use of gift exceptions by all employees to accept gifts from registered lobbyists and lobbying organizations, and to implement the lobbyist gift ban for appointees required to sign the Ethics Pledge prescribed by Executive Order 13490. The public comment period closes on November 14, 2011. OGE is extending the comment period to December 14, 2011.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 70322",
          "agency":"Federal Election Commission",
          "docDate":"2011-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-11-14\/pdf\/2011-29090.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 70322: Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Election Commission (\u201CCommission\u201D or \u201CFEC\u201D), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (\u201COGE\u201D), is revising the Commission's \u201CStandards of Conduct,\u201D which are the FEC rules that govern the conduct of Commissioners and Commission employees. The new rules update the Commission's regulations to reflect statutory changes enacted after the Standards of Conduct were originally promulgated in 1986, and to conform them to regulations issued by OGE and the Office of Personnel Management (\u201COPM\u201D). In addition to the revisions to the FEC's Standards of Conduct, the Commission, with OGE's concurrence, is issuing regulations that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. These supplemental regulations address outside employment of Commissioners and Commission employees. The new rules are unchanged from the rules presented in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4701",
          "agency":"Federal Election Commission",
          "docDate":"2011-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=4ba48ce9c04cbff2675e3557cb0d995d&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4701&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Election Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part set forth standards of conduct that apply to members and other employees of the Federal Election Commission (\u201CCommission\u201D).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-07",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-10-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/16572061241ACBDF852585BA005BEC98\/$FILE\/LA-11-07.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-07: The OGE Supplemental Agency Regulation Process<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This legal advisory addresses whether an agency needs a supplemental ethics regulation, the appropriate ethics issues to include in a supplemental agency regulation, and summarizes OGE's role in assisting agencies with this process.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 63206",
          "agency":"Department of Homeland Security",
          "docDate":"2011-10-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-10-12\/pdf\/2011-26160.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 63206: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Homeland Security<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is proposing supplemental standards of ethical conduct for DHS employees. The proposed regulations would supplement the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (OGE Standards) and, among other things, would set forth employee restrictions on the purchase of certain Government-owned property, require employees to report allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse, require employees to seek prior approval for certain outside employment and activities, prohibit employees in some DHS components from engaging in certain types of outside employment and activities, require designated components to develop instructions regarding the procedures for obtaining prior approval for outside employment and activities, and designate components within DHS as a separate agency for purposes of determining whether the donor of a gift is a \u201Cprohibited source\u201D and of identifying an employee's agency for the regulations governing teaching, speaking, and writing.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 60757",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-09-30\/pdf\/2011-25221.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 60757: Executive Branch Qualified Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics proposes to amend the executive branch regulation regarding qualified trusts. The proposed amendments would make a few minor substantive changes, but would primarily put the regulation in a more logical order, make it more readable, and eliminate redundant provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 60840",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-09-30\/pdf\/2011-25222.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 60840: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84339B5C013C9386852585BA005BEC99\/$FILE\/PA-11-05 Survey of Ethics Officials.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-05: 2011 Annual Survey of Ethics Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics is launching its Annual Survey of Ethics Officials. The survey will be distributed to the Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO), Alternate DAEO, and other high-level agency ethics contacts at all executive branch agencies. The survey will be open for responses until October 6, 2011.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 56330",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-09-13\/pdf\/2011-23311.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 56330: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Proposed Amendments Limiting Gifts From Registered Lobbyists and Lobbying Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing amendments to the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees of the Federal Government, to impose limits on the use of gift exceptions by all employees to accept gifts from registered lobbyists and lobbying organizations, and to implement the lobbyist gift ban for appointees required to sign the Ethics Pledge prescribed by Executive Order 13490.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-06",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D527C780B2417BF4852585BA005BEC9A\/$FILE\/2a336393e3f747aeb57ee9d608625c742.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-06: Nonpartisan Political Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "Political Activities",
            "Representational Services",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes whether, under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802, an agency may issue an across-the-board policy that an employee may not run for or hold nonpartisan elective office because election to that office may have the potential to create the appearance of misuse of the employee's federal position. OGE also provides guidance on related ethics issues.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/474BBDE7BFA2DDDF852585BA005BEC9B\/$FILE\/a8ba28f2f88748999445dfd533c306181.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-04: Financial Disclosure Certification<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory serves as a reminder and clarification of the requirements for timely certification of financial disclosure reports under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2634.605(a). During recent program reviews, PRD has found some confusion and different interpretations among agencies regarding the requirement to accomplish final certification of financial disclosure reports within 60 days of their receipt.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-05",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-08-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/803C93F4265FF255852585BA005BEC9C\/$FILE\/7432015b674d412282c74c2d056ac01e10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-05: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Travel",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) has issued final rule amendments that in pertinent part revise the executive branch financial disclosure regulation at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2634.304 and 2634.907(g).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 38547",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-07-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-07-01\/pdf\/2011-16642.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 38547: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. As a matter of regulatory policy, OGE is also raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation, but this change is not retroactive.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-04",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AABABCB91E5901C1852585BA005BEC9D\/$FILE\/b91c7c88bfca46b69c2048e7e5136db34.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-04: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE asks each agency to forward to OGE its annual letter stating whether its components that are currently designated should remain designated for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). Any request to modify the existing list of components should be submitted in accordance with regulatory procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 35957",
          "agency":"Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia",
          "docDate":"2011-06-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-06-21\/pdf\/2011-15362.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 35957: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia (CSOSA or Agency), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final, without change, the interim CSOSA rule that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE, and requires employees of CSOSA and employees of the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency (PSA), an independent entity within CSOSA, to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 30245",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-05-25\/pdf\/2011-12798.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 30245: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE is issuing this rule to designate an additional departmental component for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction at 18 U.S.C. 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"649 F.3d 688 (D.C. Cir. 2011)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2011-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/60D6DECD49245416852585BA005BF004\/$FILE\/e326098129aa4bbc898bed564600b02f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Safavian, 649 F.3d 688 (D.C. Cir. 2011)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Chief of Staff for the General Services Administration (GSA), David Safavian went on a golf trip to Scotland with lobbyist Jack Abramoff. He sought ethical advice from GSA\u2019s General Counsel, but represented that Abramoff had \u201Cno business before GSA.\u201D Safavian did not disclose that Abramoff had previously asked him about leasing two GSA-owned properties. D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld four counts related to falsifying or concealing a material fact and obstruction of justice.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 24816",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-05-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-05-03\/pdf\/2011-10629.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 24816: Government Employees Serving in Official Capacity in Nonprofit Organizations; Sector Unit Investment Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a proposed rule amendment that would permit Government employees to participate in particular matters affecting the financial interests of nonprofit organizations in which they serve in an official capacity, notwithstanding the employees' imputed financial interest. This document also proposes an amendment that would clarify that the existing exemptions for interests in the holdings of sector mutual funds also apply to interests in the holdings of sector unit investment trusts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CA4ECF41C71418C1852585BA005BEC9E\/$FILE\/73a314701503433c8bf2d302b098fee61.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-03: 2011 Due Dates for Public Financial Disclosure Reports Required to be Filed with the United States Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory reminds ethics officials that public financial disclosure reports are due no later than May 16, 2011.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 24489",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-05-02\/pdf\/2011-10628.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 24489: Privacy Act of 1974; Amendment to System of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE) proposes to add a new Routine Use to OGE\/GOVT-1, Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records. This action is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Privacy Act to publish in the Federal Register notice of the existence and character of records maintained by the agency (5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)). OGE last published OGE\/GOVT-1 in 68 FR 3097-3109 (January 22, 2003), as corrected at 68 FR 24744 (May 8, 2003).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 22293",
          "agency":"Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia",
          "docDate":"2011-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-04-21\/pdf\/2011-9027.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 22293: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia (CSOSA or Agency), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing interim regulations for employees of CSOSA and for employees of the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency (PSA), an independent entity within CSOSA, that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. CSOSA's supplemental regulations address requirements for outside employment. These requirements are necessary to address ethical conduct standards pertinent to an agency with a criminal justice mission.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8001",
          "agency":"Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia",
          "docDate":"2011-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.8001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to the employees of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency (CSOSA or Agency), and the employees of the Pretrial Services Agency (PSA or Agency), an independent entity within CSOSA. The regulations in this part supplement the Standards of Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-03",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-04-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/765A3DCBA221CD60852585BA005BEC9F\/$FILE\/8c49965d6b5a4dc6b2e2c1a61d724dfa5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-03: Public Financial Disclosure Report Guidance for Presidential Candidates<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory provides guidance to potential Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates concerning the public financial disclosure reporting requirements that apply to them.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 19901",
          "agency":"Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "docDate":"2011-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-04-11\/pdf\/2011-8485.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 19901: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Securities and Exchange Commission with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics is amending its Supplemental Standards of Conduct for Members and Employees to eliminate a recently established prior approval requirement for outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-03-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ECE8EBC56942EF83852585BA005BECA0\/$FILE\/504461e723504d8da9321477d66608c61.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-02: Procedural Update for Reporting Payments Accepted Under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"This Program Management Advisory serves as a reminder, notice of change, and clarification of the requirements for reporting payments accepted under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 14777",
          "agency":"Federal Labor Relations Authority",
          "docDate":"2011-03-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-03-18\/pdf\/2011-6335.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 14777: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Labor Relations Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final, without change, the interim FLRA rule that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE and, with certain exceptions, requires FLRA employees to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-02",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/80D747F5D041D76D852585BA005BECA1\/$FILE\/24ec1d4f60eb4cb29a3e3bcfac38fd185.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-02: Legislative Activity of the 111th Congress Affecting the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory updates relevant legislative activity from the recently ended 111th Congress, including the re-codification of the Procurement Integrity Act, changes to the ethics laws for the intelligence community, and a trend toward imposing new post-employment restrictions on certain Executive Branch employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"636 F.3d 630 (D.C. Cir. 2011)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2011-03-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/70DB5CF30ED7748E852585BA005BF005\/$FILE\/U.S. v. Stadd.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Stadd, 636 F.3d 630 (D.C. Cir. 2011)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held that an interim Associate Administrator of NASA violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 where he persuaded a NASA official to allocate funds to a client of a consulting firm in which he maintained sole proprietorship and he knew he held a financial interest in the matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"LA-11-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1C4DA6835D3F9A9A852585BA005BECA2\/$FILE\/8fad0903dce641c4abd06a6ad19f93c75.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">LA-11-01: Effect of the Freeze on Pay Adjustments on Ethics Provisions for Calendar Year 2011<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This Legal Advisory updates the three statutory pay-level thresholds for certain purposes under either the Ethics in Government Act (Ethics Act) or 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) for calendar year 2011.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"PA-11-01",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2011-01-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F150E7668F9B3F64852585BA005BECA3\/$FILE\/b5dda591629e4c0aac68db39d0293c5d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">PA-11-01: Ethics Pledge Compliance Assessment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is compiling information to assess agency compliance with Executive Order 13490, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel\u201D (January 21, 2009). OGE is requesting information relative to full-time non-career appointees appointed during calendar year 2010. The information will be used to prepare the annual public report as required by the Executive Order.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"76 FR 1335",
          "agency":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"2011-01-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2011-01-10\/pdf\/2011-267.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">76 FR 1335: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or Commission), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC Supplemental Standards). The final rule expands existing FERC Supplemental Standards involving prohibited financial interests and clarifies an exception to the general prohibition. The rule codifies existing reporting, divestiture, and disqualification requirements related to prohibited financial interests and clarifies that an employee may be eligible to defer the tax consequences of divestiture under subpart J of 5 CFR part 2634. The amendments codify the current agency practice regarding disqualification and waivers. See 5 CFR 2635.403(a). Additionally, the amendment makes minor revisions to the definitions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2011-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml;jsessionid=6200DF20E6A99AA7936C59AEE3BDE355?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title5-chapter131-subchapter3&saved=%7CVS5TLiBDb2Rl%7CdHJlZXNvcnQ%3D%7CdHJ1ZQ%3D%3D%7C959%7Ctrue%7Cprelim&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146: Government-wide Limitations on Outside Earned Income and Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146 set forth the limitations on outside income and activities of certain noncareer employees, referred to as \u201Ccovered noncareer employees.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-021",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-12-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/60DE2D02D6EFA9ED852585BA005BECA4\/$FILE\/e367b04a6bd54514ac18312af3981d9f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-021: The Final DAEOgram<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics announces the retirement of the DAEOgram. OGE will transmit guidance via Legal Advisories, Program Management Advisories, and Education Advisories.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 79261",
          "agency":"Federal Labor Relations Authority",
          "docDate":"2010-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-12-20\/pdf\/2010-31874.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 79261: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Labor Relations Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), intends to issue an interim regulation for employees of the FLRA that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation: Establishes procedures for seeking prior approval for outside employment; prohibits certain outside employment; and requires employees who disqualify themselves from participation in particular matters for ethical reasons to notify their supervisors and the Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO) of that disqualification.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5901",
          "agency":"Federal Labor Relations Authority",
          "docDate":"2010-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=6103ae6d0347f0a16c0ee66bab3a4fc8&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5901&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Labor Relations Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, and unless provided elsewhere in this part, these regulations apply to all employees of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), including employees of the Federal Service Impasses Panel and the Office of the General Counsel, and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-12-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E572B7705352BB01852585BA005BECA5\/$FILE\/DO-10-020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-020: New Public Financial Disclosure Form (OGE Form 278)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE replaces the SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report with a new form for collecting public financial disclosure reports in the Federal executive branch, the OGE Form 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-017",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-11-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C4F8CD0D11A7BE3A852585BA005BECA6\/$FILE\/b3268d9bc79c44119ba12300ff80b36a1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-017: 2009 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2009 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 62540",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-10-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-10-12\/pdf\/2010-25580.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 62540: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2C1CA3FC76E72777852585BA005BECA7\/$FILE\/c49b0f57c2b54e73829167c65b0313c31.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-015: 2010 Annual Survey of Ethics Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics announces the launch of the 2010 Annual Survey of Ethics Officials. The survey provides OGE with information to enhance the executive branch ethics program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 57657 ",
          "agency":"Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction*",
          "docDate":"2010-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-09-22\/pdf\/2010-23564.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 57657 : Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is publishing a final regulation for employees of the SIGIR that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. With certain exceptions, this supplemental regulation requires SIGIR employees, except special Government employees, to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 55941",
          "agency":"Export-Import Bank of the United States",
          "docDate":"2010-09-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-09-15\/pdf\/2010-22410.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 55941: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Export-Import Bank of the United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Ex-Im Bank, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards). This final rule adopts prior interim regulations as final, with a revision deleting a section related to prohibited financial interests. This rule also adopts as final, without change, the Ex-Im Bank's residual cross-reference provision.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 52607",
          "agency":"Federal Housing Finance Agency",
          "docDate":"2010-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-08-27\/pdf\/2010-21324.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 52607: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Housing Finance Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is publishing a final regulation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics, which supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at FHFA and to address ethical issues unique to FHFA, the final regulation establishes prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests and restrictions on outside employment and business activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 9001",
          "agency":"Federal Housing Finance Agency",
          "docDate":"2010-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=4905ec003c3627e911c6b33cdc64da1c&mc=true&node=pt5.3.9001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Housing Finance Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the purpose of this regulation is to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. The regulation applies to employees of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635, this part, guidance and procedures established pursuant to this part, the regulation concerning the post-employment restriction for senior examiners at 12 CFR part 1212, and any additional rules of conduct that FHFA is authorized to issue. Employees should contact the DAEO if they have questions about any provision of this regulation or other ethics-related matters.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 51369",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2010-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-08-20\/pdf\/2010-20722.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 51369: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture; Additional Rules for Department's Rural Development Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Agriculture (USDA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule amending the regulations for Department employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards), as issued by OGE. The interim rule adds additional rules in a new section applicable to employees of the Rural Development (RD) mission area. This section sets forth certain restrictions on financial interests applicable to RD employees and separate, more-extensive prior approval requirements for RD employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"616 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2010)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2010-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0232BFBF672BD99C852585BA005BF006\/$FILE\/a9a7102acfcf4e9490b48794e7b6ab371.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Project on Gov't Oversight, 616 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2010)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a) required that (1) the payor intend its payment to compensate for the employee's government work, and (2) the work at issue had to actually be the employee\u2019s government work.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4401",
          "agency":"Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "docDate":"2010-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=476d74723d399ab8db1ec55f48f21e88&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to members and employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission (\u201CCommission\u201D) and supplement the Standards of ethical conduct for employees of the executive branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Members and employees of the Commission are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635 and this part. In addition, they are subject to the Executive branch financial disclosure regulations, 5 CFR part 2634; the Office of Personnel Management Employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735; and the Commission's Canons of ethics and Regulation concerning conduct of members and employees and former members and employees, 17 CFR part 200, subparts C and M.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 42270",
          "agency":"Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "docDate":"2010-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-07-20\/pdf\/2010-17658.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 42270: Adoption of Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Revisions to the Commission's Ethics Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Securities and Exchange Commission with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics is adopting supplemental standards of ethical conduct for the Commission's members and employees. The new supplemental standards give guidance to Commission members and employees on permitted, prohibited, and restricted financial interests and transactions and on engaging in outside employment and activities. In addition, the Commission has revised its ethics rules to make them compatible with the Office of Government Ethics' government-wide ethics provisions and to reflect current Commission policies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 35957",
          "agency":"Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction*",
          "docDate":"2010-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-06-24\/pdf\/2010-15103.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 35957: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim regulation for employees of the SIGIR that supplement the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. With certain exceptions, this supplemental regulation requires SIGIR employees, except special Government employees, to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-06-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/81E776EF42A0CCB2852585BA005BECA8\/$FILE\/7187e217ad314abeb751222ffabc3e571.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-012: Annual Update of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics reminds Designated Agency Ethics Officials of the annual requirement to forward a letter stating whether components currently designated should remain designated.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 30831",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-06-02\/pdf\/2010-13187.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 30831: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE intends to submit an unmodified Standard Form 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3C85B616AAD87773852585BA005BECA9\/$FILE\/f0b83d757e5d48dc94f8caa5d029c1451.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-011: Notifying the United States Office of Government Ethics of Filing Extensions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics reminds agencies to notify OGE of all Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed (PAS) officials and Designated Agency Ethics Officials (DAEO) who received extensions of the filing deadline.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 27456",
          "agency":"Federal Election Commission",
          "docDate":"2010-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-05-17\/pdf\/2010-11599.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 27456: Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Election Commission (\u201CCommission\u201D or \u201CFEC\u201D), with the concurrence of the office of Government Ethics (\u201COGE\u201D), seeks comments on proposed revisions to the \u201CStandards of Conduct,\u201D which are the FEC rules that govern the conduct of Commissioners and Commission employees. The proposed rules would update the Commission's current regulations to reflect statutory changes enacted after the Standards of Conduct were originally promulgated in 1986, and to conform to regulations issued by OGE and the Office of Personnel Management (\u201COPM\u201D). OGE's regulations establish a government-wide standard of ethical conduct for the Executive Branch and independent agencies, and are known as OGE's Standards of Ethical Conduct. In addition to the proposed revisions to the FEC's Standards of Conduct, the Commission, with OGE's concurrence, is also proposing new rules that would supplement, for Commissioners and employees of the FEC, the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. The proposed rules that follow do not represent a final decision by the Commission or OGE on the issues presented by this rulemaking. The supplementary information that follows provides further information.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-05-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/05C978D47F9525B0852585BA005BECAA\/$FILE\/e0eed05b47984e61b445aee479d0a22f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-007: 2010 Ethics Program Awards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics announces the 2010 Ethics Program Award recipients.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26B38FD6BB4808D1852585BA005BECAB\/$FILE\/7053a5afc3a44da89ca5f9fc5a2ea02d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-006: 2010 Due Dates for Public Financial Disclosure Reports of Executive Branch Officials Required to be Filed with OGE<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics announces the due dates for public financial disclosure reports of executive branch officials required to be filed with OGE in 2010.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-005",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-04-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EFBD5D596B4B50A1852585BA005BECAC\/$FILE\/438cb0a3fe89437e877ef22c26c6fada4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-005: Guidance on Waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b), Authorizations under Agency Supplemental Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b) and agency supplemental regulations and authorizations under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(d) must be issued prospectively in order to be valid.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 19909",
          "agency":"Federal Housing Finance Agency",
          "docDate":"2010-04-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-04-16\/pdf\/2010-8649.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 19909: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Housing Finance Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is issuing and seeking comment on a proposed regulation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics, which would supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at FHFA and to address ethical issues unique to FHFA, the proposed regulation would establish prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests and restrictions on outside employment and business activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 16809",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-04-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-04-02\/pdf\/2010-7471.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 16809: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE intends to submit an unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"10x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-03-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C450135A736A09F0852585BA005BECAD\/$FILE\/5589e190181d4c4ca90e6be8027a6c783.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">10x1: Uncompensated Teaching, Writing, and Speaking<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE clarifies its views on the application of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807 pertaining to uncompensated teaching, writing, and speaking.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 13287",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-03-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-03-19\/pdf\/2010-6100.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 13287: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"OGE intends to submit an unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/31C1A511A876D477852585BA005BECAE\/$FILE\/19b0e5ba52e14741b80195e5c34aeb594.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-004: FAQs on Post-Employment under the Ethics Pledge<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was modified in 2017 by Legal Advisories LA-17-02 and LA-17-03.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"Paragraphs 4 (post-employment cooling-off period) and 5 (post-employment lobbying ban) of the Ethics Pledge, Executive Order 13490, impose significant new post-employment restrictions on non-career appointees. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-02-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4E451D98F554B38F852585BA005BECAF\/$FILE\/DO-10-003.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-003: Attendance by Staff Accompanying Official Speakers<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Attendance by particular personnel whose presence is truly essential to the performance of the Executive Branch speaker's official duties at a specific event does not violate either OGE\u2019s long-standing gift rules or the Executive Order 13490 lobbyist gift ban. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 5324",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-02-02\/pdf\/2010-2172.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 5324: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After publication of this second round notice, OGE plans to submit an unmodified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-10-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B2A2D7672E0A6D86852585BA005BECB0\/$FILE\/1cf85a38b85840f5b14def5e65bc52d31.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-10-002: Federal Travel Benefits and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum highlights 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.203(d), which authorizes an employee to participate in official travel matters, with certain limits, notwithstanding the financial interest that may arise from an agency's provision of travel benefits and cost reimbursement to the employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"75 FR 3905",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2010-01-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-01-25\/pdf\/2010-1316.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">75 FR 3905: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit an unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-033",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-12-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1B357C3F3CCE07B7852585BA005BECB1\/$FILE\/1982c3489ffc4834abe49947f68cf0171.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-033: 2009 Ethics Pledge Compliance Assessment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics is compiling information to assess agency compliance with Executive Order 13490, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel.\" The information will be used to prepare the annual public report as required by Executive Order.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-032",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8CD6441EAD89E78E852585BA005BECB2\/$FILE\/2792631ef12646d4a2adb5b2ce4309772.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-032: A Reminder about Holiday Gifts and Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates a poem that reminds executive branch employees, in an entertaining way, about the ethics rules on solicitation and acceptance of gifts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/184A0AF11C1FF0F3852585BA005BECB3\/$FILE\/9515c2bda3cd4d01ac6d47927f4c0f6f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-031: Reminder Regarding Transmission of Termination Public Financial Disclosure Reports to the United States Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics reminds Designated Agency Ethics Officials that PAS officials serving in covered public financial disclosure filing positions are required to file a termination public financial disclosure report within 30 days after leaving office.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"74 FR 62780",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2009-12-01\/pdf\/E9-28782.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">74 FR 62780: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this second round notice and requesting comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms for extension of approval (up to three years) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time. As in the past, OGE will notify filers of an update to the privacy information contained in the existing forms, and will post a notification thereof on its Web site.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"74 FR 59185",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2009-11-17\/pdf\/E9-27569.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">74 FR 59185: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for an Unmodified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit an unmodified OGE Form 201 to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval of a three-year extension under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records. OGE is proposing no changes to the form at this time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-11-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C7B06A9688790CFF852585BA005BECB4\/$FILE\/DO-09-030.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-030: The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Executive Branch employees may accept offers of free attendance at events from the Kennedy Center, consistent with the gift rules in the Standards of Ethical Conduct.\u00A0 This determination is limited to the Kennedy Center and should not be read as extending to all congressionally-established entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-10-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EA4A67C5046E85A4852585BA005BECB5\/$FILE\/d9aa239f8f144c2495298a9d63ab48564.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-029: 2008 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2008 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"74 FR 47799",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2009-09-17\/pdf\/E9-22266.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">74 FR 47799: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this first round notice and seeking comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms for extension of approval for three years by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time. As in the past, OGE will notify filers of an update to the privacy information contained in the existing forms, and will post a notification thereof on its Web site.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2119703CBE05A7E5852585BA005BECB6\/$FILE\/531871ec140d499596f1049f1184accb1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-023: OGE Begins Compliance Assessment of the Ethics Pledge (Executive Order 13490)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics has begun an assessment of agency compliance with the Ethics Pledge requirement of Executive Order 13490, \u201CEthics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-07-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FAAF034EB4AFAF44852585BA005BECB7\/$FILE\/a545977c599e49b78971c0b952b45ec11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-022: Survey of Designated Agency Ethics Officials Relating to the Ethics Pledge<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Office of Government Ethics will be conducting an electronic survey to assess agency compliance with administration of the Ethics Pledge required by President Obama\u2019s Executive Order 13490.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-05-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C9AEFFEFDA4AE81A852585BA005BECB8\/$FILE\/DO-09-020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-020: Speeches and Paragraph 2 of the Ethics Pledge; Intergovernmental Personnel Act Detailees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03, LA-21-05, and LA-21-07.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Impartiality",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses questions about how to apply Paragraph 2 of the Ethics Pledge in Executive Order 13490 to an appointee who gives an official speech at an event sponsored by a former employer or client.\u00A0 OGE also addresses the question of whether the Pledge applies to detailees under the IPA. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B8EF4632D599E13A852585BA005BECB9\/$FILE\/30458a0814af47e7ad7efedb53b8a0571.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-015: Procedures and Required Evidence of Compliance for Ethics Agreements Made by PAS Nominees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Impartiality",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum reiterates and clarifies previous guidance regarding which commitments in a PAS nominee's ethics agreement require evidence of compliance and what documentation the United States Office of Government Ethics will accept as demonstrating compliance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FEFB5781E85CC9D5852585BA005BECBA\/$FILE\/DO-09-014.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-014: Holdover Appointees and the Ethics Pledge<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"Appointees from the prior Administration must sign the Ethics Pledge once the 100-day grace period expires. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D13BCBEB4F01ED67852585BA005BECBB\/$FILE\/DO-09-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-011: Revolving Door Ban of the Ethics Pledge (Ban on All Appointees Entering Government)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03, LA-21-04, LA-21-05, and LA-21-07. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified a certain element of the discussion in this advisory relating to payments from a former employer under 2635.503. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Impartiality",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides an explanation of the phrases that comprise paragraph 2 of the Ethics Pledge and discusses how paragraph 2 interacts with existing impartiality regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-010",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-03-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0F98639CCBF056B6852585BA005BECBC\/$FILE\/029ce5b77e7d42928f551da8a94d21492.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-010: Who Must Sign the Ethics Pledge?<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03, LA-21-05, and LA-21-07. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Detailees",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE identifies the categories of officials who must sign the Ethics Pledge required by Executive Order 13490 and those who are not required to sign. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/85FEA85BEF4E76FB852585BA005BECBD\/$FILE\/a58f229e672c428a989fb255340271f38.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-008: Authorizations Pursuant to Section 3 of Executive Order 13490, Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisory LA-21-04. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance to Designated Agency Ethics Officials on the exercise of waiver authority under Section 3 of Executive Order 13490. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1CA27DF68EB04F7A852585BA005BECBE\/$FILE\/DO-09-007.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-007: Lobbyist Gift Ban Guidance<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on the implementation and interpretation of the lobbyist gift ban in paragraph 1 of the Ethics Pledge in Executive Order 13490. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-005",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-02-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DFA0C56A911311B7852585BA005BECBF\/$FILE\/33590074f4d64b8e9ad3f908a81087542.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-005: Signing the Ethics Pledge<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes when various appointees must sign the Ethics Pledge in Executive Order 13490. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"557 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2009)\u00A0",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2009-02-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5D24EE52A51B6376852585BA005BF007\/$FILE\/0032875ccb984c52977c326be5337e231.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Selby, 557 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2009)\u00A0<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a government employee who actively participates in procuring sales that result in increased commissions for her husband violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7208, especially where the employee knew of the likely financial outcome and acted willfully.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7C96F0289DC6FE65852585BA005BECC0\/$FILE\/15965546c23248d8b79d2015e163a6591.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-004: Guidance on the Use of Digital Signatures with the Confidential Financial Disclosure Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"As of January 30, 2009, agencies are authorized to allow digital signatures on the electronically fillable PDF version of the confidential financial disclosure form (OGE Form 450) if their agency\u2019s Chief Information Officer (CIO) has approved a digital signature process.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3E346F7FFF0FC58C852585BA005BECC1\/$FILE\/DO-09-003.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-003: Executive Order 13490, Ethics Pledge<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this Legal Advisory was modified in 2021 by Legal Advisories LA-21-03 and LA-21-05. Note that E.O. 13989 was revoked on January 20, 2025.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides an overview of President Obama's Executive Order 13490, \"Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel.\" ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 13490",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"2009-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0815E1B6462024E1852585BA005BEFFB\/$FILE\/23a5e4eeaffd4e14b4387b40b0eae5963.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 13490: Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "E.O. 13490 (Obama Ethics Pledge)"
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 13490 has been revoked and superseded. It required political appointees to agree to additional restrictions by signing an Ethics Pledge.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-09-001",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2009-01-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/54503E8F2F43BB31852585BA005BECC2\/$FILE\/DO-09-001-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-09-001: Presidential Inaugural Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies of the ethical requirements pertaining to offers of free attendance from various sources to Federal employees to attend Inauguration-related events, including the Inaugural Parade, Inaugural Balls, receptions, dinners and fundraisers.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-040",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-12-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/94D06DE7FF80DFDA852585BA005BECC3\/$FILE\/37a9296771324f8b97f3ecb47ef7a9702.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-040: Conducting a Second Review of Financial Disclosure Reports for Current Employees Filling Newly-Vacant Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"When a current employee assumes new responsibilities, even on a temporary basis, ethics officials need to reexamine the employee's financial disclosure report to determine whether potential conflicts of interest may exist with the employee's new duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-039",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21479A4B116925D9852585BA005BECC4\/$FILE\/563bdfbe9c0d42999ccea9c7643e8fff2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-039: A Reminder about Holiday Gifts and Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a brief reminder about the ethics rules regarding holiday gifts and fundraising.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-037",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4AA9596143F99CD6852585BA005BECC5\/$FILE\/3b71907fcbf54699a909510a961defcc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-037: Recent Legislative Activity Affecting the Executive Branch Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Recent legislation affecting the executive branch ethics program includes a loan repayment assistance plan, legislation on conflicts of interest for certain contractor employees, and a revision to the base pay of certain senior officials.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-036",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9FD9664AC5EDD401852585BA005BECC6\/$FILE\/20d142107bca4e16a2499f83d0bbdc291.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-036: 2007 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2007 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 53250",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-09-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-09-15\/pdf\/E8-21447.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 53250: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of the members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-028",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/59FA8C9DEA4719C5852585BA005BECC7\/$FILE\/0f424229daeb4b0287c60f5a75b6369c1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-028: 2008 Ethics Program Awards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces the winners of the 2008 Ethics Program Awards for outstanding achievement in managing the ethics program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF1AC4123C9DDADF852585BA005BECC8\/$FILE\/48ec997861754953a9d45257471855ed2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-026: Tips for Public Financial Disclosure Termination<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides tips to ethics officials to facilitate the timely review and certification of the public financial disclosure termination reports (SF 278s) that PAS officials must file.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-025",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-08-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/565C279000B4B63E852585BA005BECC9\/$FILE\/5a8a7782d60c471d8bd72234621d61ef2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-025: New GAO Report; Documenting Ethics Advice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE strongly encourages agency ethics officials to document ethics advice provided to current and former employees. Additionally, ethics officials should establish close working relationships with their respective Inspector General offices.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"32 Op. O.L.C. 115 (2008)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2008-08-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/523081\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">32 Op. O.L.C. 115: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) to Public Relations Activities Undertaken for a Foreign Corporation Controlled by a Foreign Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities"
          ],
          "description":"A foreign corporation is a \u201Cforeign entity\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) if it exercises sovereign authority or functions de jure or de facto. A former official\u2019s proposed activities are not prohibited by section 207(f)(1) if the former official does not provide those services on behalf of a \u201Cforeign entity,\u201D regardless of whether the former official\u2019s services incidentally benefit the foreign entity\u2019s interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-08-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F24E8762B7CBAFCE852585BA005BECCA\/$FILE\/DO-08-024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-024: Discretionary Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was updated in 2013 by Legal Advisory LA-13-04.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance concerning the treatment of income beneficiaries of discretionary trusts, for purposes of the disqualification requirements of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 as well as the financial disclosure requirements of section 13104(f)(1) of the Ethics in Government Act, 5 U.S.C.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C4EFECF8BE2C9521852585BA005BECCB\/$FILE\/DO-08-022.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-022: Financial Disclosure Requirements for Pooled Investment Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was updated in 2014 by Legal Advisory LA-14-05.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Particular Matter of General Applicability",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE explains what actions a nominee for a full-time Senate-confirmed position (PAS nominee) must take with regard to pooled investment funds in order for the Director of OGE to certify the individual\u2019s financial disclosure report. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-021",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2A73CC88F04165F2852585BA005BECCC\/$FILE\/eaf4e6fb9e8842ac81397d6b3add7c7b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-021: New Policy Regarding Termination Public Financial Disclosure Reports of PAS Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"Anticipating an increase in the number of termination 278 reports as the Bush Administration ends, OGE requires agencies to notify it of a PAS official\u2019s termination date.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/584D252F1477AC12852585BA005BECCD\/$FILE\/DO-08-020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-020: Final Post-Employment Rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the final post-government employment rule, to be codified in 5 C.F.R. part 2641.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 36168",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-06-25\/pdf\/E8-13394.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 36168: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE regulations have provided guidance concerning the post- employment conflict of interest restrictions of 18 U.S.C. 207 for Government employees terminating service between July 1, 1979 and December 31, 1990. As a result of amendments to section 207 that became effective January 1, 1991, and subsequently, employees terminating service in the executive branch or in an independent agency (or terminating service from certain high-level Government positions) since that date are subject to substantially revised post-employment restrictions. The purpose of these new regulations is to provide regulatory guidance explaining the scope and content of the statutory restrictions as they apply to employees terminating service on or after January 1, 1991. This final rule would expand the regulatory guidance OGE has previously published concerning the current version of section 207 and make minor modifications to those earlier rulemakings. It would also remove the old obsolete regulations from the Code of Federal Regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 33661",
          "agency":"Commission on Civil Rights",
          "docDate":"2008-06-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-06-13\/pdf\/E8-13170.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 33661: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Commission on Civil Rights<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Commission on Civil Rights (Commission), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing this rule for employees of the Commission, which supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The rule requires employees of the Commission to obtain prior approval before engaging in outside employment. The text of the rule was published in the <b>Federal Register<\/b> on August 30, 2006 at 71 FR 51533 as a proposed rule and provided that comments should have been received by September 29, 2006 to be considered in the formulation of the final rule. No comments were received.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7801",
          "agency":"Commission on Civil Rights",
          "docDate":"2008-06-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7801&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Commission on Civil Rights<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the United States Commission on Civil Rights (Commission) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained at 5 CFR part 2635. Employees of the Commission are required to comply with this part, 5 CFR part 2635, the executive branchwide financial disclosure and financial interests regulations at 5 CFR parts 2634 and 2640, and implementing guidance and procedures. Commission employees are also subject to the executive branch regulations on responsibilities and conduct at 5 CFR part 735.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-04-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C40E08DDF855B571852585BA005BECCE\/$FILE\/59c1339848c24defb8584ca25a9bfae32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-019: Review of Financial Disclosure Processes and Procedures<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces it will conduct a review to evaluate agencies\u2019 processes and procedures for collecting, reviewing, and certifying financial disclosure reports, including those filed by nominees for Presidentially-appointed, Senate-confirmed (PAS) positions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 18944",
          "agency":"Merit Systems Protection Board",
          "docDate":"2008-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-04-08\/pdf\/E8-7324.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 18944: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Merit Systems Protection Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Merit Systems Protection Board, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final, without change, the interim MSPB rule that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE and, with certain exceptions, requires MSPB employees to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C56DCCDA9F314F68852585BA005BECCF\/$FILE\/5ceb93b9e75948b69283c5fcee603ecd4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x7: Guidance Concerning the Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on the application of the post-government employment restrictions at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EFD79FD779482664852585BA005BECD0\/$FILE\/c843f107cae84b7996a36e8bc3b6c4dc3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x6: When Two Particular Matters Involving Specific Parties Should be Viewed as Separate Matters<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"Guidance on when two matters are separate, for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a); reconsiders conclusion previously reached in OGE Informal Advisory Letter 99 x 14(2).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/08D8532B60178222852585BA005BECD1\/$FILE\/e06a668f565f46b4bfe66d5432fff8af5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x4: Statutory Exception for Representation of Candidates and Specified Political Entities by Former Senior and Very Senior Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)(7) provides an exception to the one-year no-contact ban for former senior employees and the two-year no-contact ban for very senior employees. These categories of employees do not violate the statute if a communication or appearance is on behalf of a candidate or one of the specified political entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C460D4FAB26D3D80852585BA005BECD2\/$FILE\/3cca21de768140b58b2848b32e2b076d4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x5: Application of Multiple Presentations Exception to Courses Offered by Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentalities (NAFIs)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may accept compensation for teaching a course offered by a NAFI because the term \"sponsored and funded by the Federal Government\" in this exception encompasses courses of instruction offered and funded by NAFIs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8569A840CF081CDC852585BA005BECD3\/$FILE\/e849867d53f842e0973afb1a5300e9562.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-012: Application of Multiple Presentations Exception to Courses Offered by Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentalities (NAFIs)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may accept compensation for teaching a course offered by a NAFI because the term \"sponsored and funded by the Federal Government\" in this exception encompasses courses of instruction offered and funded by NAFIs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/340DD77497733E2D852585BA005BECD4\/$FILE\/907cfa326bee453c90052e0d678d702d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-011: Statutory Exception for Representation of Candidates and Specified Political Entities by Former Senior and Very Senior Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)(7) provides an exception to the one-year no-contact ban for former senior employees and the two-year no-contact ban for very senior employees. These categories of employees do not violate the statute if a communication or appearance is on behalf of a candidate or one of the specified political entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-010",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A1DFE25120224B68852585BA005BECD5\/$FILE\/47761aa2d5664c1992b1924934dcb3dc4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-010: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds (Financial Disclosure and Nonsponsor Widely Attended Gatherings Gift Exception)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Travel",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues final rule amendments that revise the financial disclosure regulations to reflect the statutory increase of the thresholds for reporting of gifts, reimbursements and travel expenses. OGE also increases the widely attended gathering gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 15387",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-03-24\/pdf\/E8-5484.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 15387: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. As a matter of regulatory policy, OGE is also raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation, but this change is not retroactive. Finally, OGE is also correcting a typographical error in an unrelated provision of the financial disclosure regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D7F1F52D99180BE4852585BA005BECD6\/$FILE\/DO-08-007.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-007: Government Accountability Office Report on Contractor Employee Conflicts of Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"OGE notifies the ethics community of the March 2008 Government Accountability Office report on contractor employee conflicts of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7A40ADA00743E87D852585BA005BECD7\/$FILE\/DO-08-006 (1)__.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-006: Book Deals Involving Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban",
            "Impartiality",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a comprehensive discussion of the laws pertaining to book deals involving Government employees. The rules for regular and special Government employees are covered in one document, and the rules for noncareer employees and Presidential appointees are addressed in a second document.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/36A6E9AB0895CE8C852585BA005BECD8\/$FILE\/08x3 (1)__.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x3: Book Deals Involving Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Impartiality",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a comprehensive discussion of the laws pertaining to book deals involving Government employees. The rules for regular and special Government employees are covered in one document, and the rules for noncareer employees and Presidential appointees are addressed in a second document.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 12007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-03-06\/pdf\/E8-4282.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 12007: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to revoke the designation of a departmental component and to designate two additional departmental components for purposes of the one-year post- employment conflict of interest restriction at 18 U.S.C. 207(c), to change the name of an existing departmental component, and to correct a clerical error in the name of another existing departmental component.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3C6038BAE318C91A852585BA005BECD9\/$FILE\/912253c7d5d44f92832fd849aea2ddda2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x2: Political Appointees and Book Deals<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the restrictions on a political appointee who was interested in writing a book not related to his official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"73 FR 7475",
          "agency":"General Services Administration",
          "docDate":"2008-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2008-02-08\/pdf\/E8-2359.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">73 FR 7475: Federal Management Regulation; FMR Case 2008-102-2, Change in Consumer Price Index Minimal Value<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Foreign Gifts and Decorations Act"
          ],
          "description":"Public Law 95-105 requires that at 3-year intervals following January 1, 1981, minimal value for foreign gifts be redefined by the Administrator of General Services, after consultation with the Secretary of State, to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index for the immediately preceding 3-year period. The required consultation has been completed and the minimal value has been increased to mean $335 or less as of January 1, 2008.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/75A556DE969F1C35852585BA005BECDA\/$FILE\/c06fd8563cf44a3ba906dafdb758d07f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-003: Disposition of Ethics Program Records Subject to the National Archives and Records Administration's General Records Schedule 25<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The provisions of NARA\u2019s rule and the GRS 20 revisions that generally allow the destruction of original paper documents will not apply to public and confidential financial disclosure reports and related ethics agreements. These original documents must be maintained in accordance with the full time periods specified in GRS 25.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"08x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3871A517A75E4722852585BA005BECDB\/$FILE\/08x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">08x1: Response to Motion Picture Association of America Request for Clarification of Exceptions to the Gift Rules under the Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Motion Picture Association of America receives a response related to the Widely Attended Gathering exception to the gift rules and a clarification of \"prohibited source\" at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(h) of the Standards of Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-08-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2008-01-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BDFD3D38306EB815852585BA005BECDC\/$FILE\/abc101ac1a9b4d8ea84e71cf45f23ea62.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-08-002: Seeking Additional Information from Nominee Filers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Reviewers should seek additional information to clarify the inadequate entries on a financial disclosure report submitted by a Presidential appointee whose position requires Senate confirmation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-12-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/780583207E3AD8F2852585BA005BECDD\/$FILE\/3b452022869e4bf2a841095be55c24ef3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x15: Elements of Basic Pay for Purposes of Senior Employee Determinations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Locality pay is excluded from an employee's rate of basic pay for purposes of determining whether an employee is a senior employee under the criminal post-employment statute 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-047",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-12-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6275F7D312809E91852585BA005BECDE\/$FILE\/4defd577ce2f46e381ac5ded0146cc234.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-047: Widely Attended Gatherings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This comprehensive memorandum provides guidance on what types of events are covered by the widely attended gathering exception to the gift prohibitions in the Standards of Conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-12-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1DFD47D28F5E79BB852585BA005BECDF\/$FILE\/5e7907db166641bf9aa6e4605577704d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x14: Widely Attended Gatherings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This comprehensive memorandum provides guidance on what types of events are covered by the widely attended gathering exception to the gift prohibitions in the Standards of Conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"31 Op. O.L.C. 248 (2007)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2007-10-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494896\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">31 Op. O.L.C. 248: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to Former CIA Officials\u2019 Communications with CIA Employees on Detail to other Agencies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance"
          ],
          "description":"The prohibition in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c), under which a former high level official, in the year after his departure, may not make \u201Cany communication to or appearance before any officer or employee\u201D of his former agency, would apply if former CIA officials make communications to or appearances before CIA employees who are on detail to other agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 56241",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-10-03\/pdf\/E7-19470.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 56241: Amendments To Incorporate a Statement Regarding the \u201CSole and Exclusive\u201D Nature of the Authority That the Regulations of the Office of Government Ethics Confer on Executive Branch Departments and Agencies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its regulations to clarify the sole and exclusive nature of the authority it has conferred on executive branch departments and agencies and to remove certain language that this clarification makes redundant.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-035",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-09-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5642746986C048F6852585BA005BECE0\/$FILE\/DO-07-035.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-035: Suggested Format for Requesting a Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: For more recent information on Certificates of Divestiture, see Program Advisories PA-16-04 and PA-19-10.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has prepared a format for ethics officials to use in requesting Certificates of Divestiture for their employees. Use of the format is optional.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 49127",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-08-28\/pdf\/E7-16940.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 49127: Technical Amendments to Office of Government Ethics Freedom of Information Act Regulation: Designations Under E.O. 13392 and Updates to Contact Numbers and Addition of E-Mail Address<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulation to indicate certain designations under Executive Order 13392 on FOIA improvement and to provide updated OGE contact numbers and an E-mail address for FOIA requests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2BC022E7D5960575852585BA005BECE1\/$FILE\/9da123e6235b4a4a9297650ec4b034a31.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-030: 2006 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2006 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 48221",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"2007-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-08-23\/pdf\/E7-16711.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 48221: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Supplemental Ethics Regulations). The final rule revises the circumstances under which covered Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) employees may obtain credit cards and loans secured by a principal residence from OTS-regulated savings associations or their subsidiaries. This amendment also modifies rules on disqualifications.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CF61320FAF04F588852585BA005BECE2\/$FILE\/DO-07-029.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-029: Determining the Public Financial Disclosure Requirements for Non-Standard Pay Systems<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Agencies with alternative pay systems should continue to designate executive-level employees as public filers if the lowest pay for their grade or range is equal to or greater than 120 percent of the minimum rate of basic pay payable for a GS-15. Seeking an equal classification is an option for other employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/88303C447EAA597B852585BA005BECE3\/$FILE\/07x13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x13: Determining the Public Financial Disclosure Requirements for Non-Standard Pay Systems<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Agencies with alternative pay systems should continue to designate executive-level employees as public filers if the lowest pay for their grade or range is equal to or greater than 120 percent of the minimum rate of basic pay payable for a GS-15. Seeking an equal classification is an option for other employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 46489",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-08-20\/pdf\/E7-16305.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 46489: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this second round notice and requesting comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms for extension of approval (up to two years) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time. As in the past, OGE will notify filers of an update to the privacy information contained in the existing forms, and will post a notification thereof on its Web site.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A61AC03283EB425852585BA005BECE4\/$FILE\/69cda222a2464fa799141f6c850ab9b64.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-026: Summary of the Provisions of the \"Honest Leadership and Open Government Act\" (S.1) that Affect the Executive Branch Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "Enforcement",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The bill extends the cooling off period for very senior executive branch employees from one year to two and adds a criminal penalty for knowing and willful falsification or failure to report required information on a financial disclosure form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1C93CFFEC1800CD6852585BA005BECE5\/$FILE\/DO-07-024-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-024: Opinion of Office of Legal Counsel on the Emoluments Clause and Service Advisory Boards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"Where members of an advisory board are given access to classified information solely to help them perform their advisory function, this access alone does not constitute a delegation of Governmental, sovereign authority that would result in their advisory board service falling under the restrictions of the Emoluments Clause.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/59F2B65DE77905EC852585BA005BECE6\/$FILE\/6ed09290845b4c7a8e3ba8c353aa1be82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x12: Training Services and the Intent to Influence under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether communication and appearances made during the performance of a training contract by a former senior official subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) may involve the intent to influence on behalf of the contractor.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5CD403F2383CE4C5852585BA005BECE7\/$FILE\/323cc75fa962473d93a2aeaf1ed180c93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-023: Misuse of Federal Position to Help Another Person Get a Job<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum outlines several factors that an executive branch employee should consider in deciding when it is appropriate to assist an associate, either another Government employee or a private party, in efforts to obtain private sector employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9192D1952D34CE2B852585BA005BECE8\/$FILE\/4515874007b84a178a40bbb4b3820bbc5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x11: Misuse of Federal Position to Help Another Person Get a Job<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum outlines several factors that an executive branch employee should consider in deciding when it is appropriate to assist an associate, either another Government employee or a private party, in efforts to obtain private sector employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E3590ADDF519726E852585BA005BECE9\/$FILE\/aea062b17223452d9cc5fb5276bbd9633.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x10: Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to whether certain positions in an executive branch agency may rely on component designations for purposes of the post-government employment \"cooling off\" period at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2DBE4D30E8BD6192852585BA005BECEA\/$FILE\/DO_07_022.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-022: Presidential Recess Appointees \u2014 Modification of OGE Process<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE will perform the final review and certification of recess appointees\u2019 annual and termination public financial disclosure reports and will also track compliance with recess appointees\u2019 ethics agreements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/49916E0AB4EA5664852585BA005BECEB\/$FILE\/do_07_019.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-019: Expert Witness Outline<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.805\u2014Expert Witness Service",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE prepares an outline of cases and issues pertaining to expert witnesses and the relevant ethical restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/149577102DBA0BF5852585BA005BECEC\/$FILE\/557a92512ca745549a0b159f8832340e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x8: Executive Branch Employee Acceptance of Reimbursement of Travel Expenses and Training from an Outside Source<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides general guidance on acceptance of reimbursement of travel expenses and training by executive branch employees provided by a non-profit speakers bureau.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/09027FE76AA0FCD0852585BA005BECED\/$FILE\/879ac39141a44c948c77c4d8deafab344.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x9: Do Ethics Laws and Regulations Apply to Personal Service Contractors?<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a general overview of the issues related to determining whether a personal service contractor is an executive branch employee subject to the Standards of Conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"31 Op. O.L.C. 154 (2007)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2007-06-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494851\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">31 Op. O.L.C. 154: Application of the Emoluments Clause to a Member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Director's Advisory Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions"
          ],
          "description":"A member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Director's Advisory Board does not hold an \"Office of Profit or Trust\" under the Emoluments Clause of the Constitution.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1E80DBFAEC3581CB852585BA005BECEE\/$FILE\/ca99ebaadebd4393b4271146e59828592.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-015: Immigration Support Letters and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"Generally, a Federal employee who writes an immigration support letter and submits the letter to an arm of the Federal Government would not normally be \"act[ing] as agent or attorney\" for another within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DE7500C6D7CDBE7E852585BA005BECEF\/$FILE\/825c40efc3f74f48a868bf18c4b631b73.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x7: Immigration Support Letters and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney"
          ],
          "description":"Generally, a Federal employee who writes an immigration support letter and submits the letter to an arm of the Federal Government would not normally be \"act[ing] as agent or attorney\" for another within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26A5097E9C1FDE9B852585BA005BECF0\/$FILE\/fcc417b369be4d8f9a1b8ce5dfc643b52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-014: Guidance on Electronic Filing of Public and Confidential Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Although each agency may undertake the development of its own electronic filing process to use with either the public (SF 278) or confidential (OGE Form 450) reporting system, each agency must follow some basic guidelines.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 27132",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-05-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-05-14\/pdf\/E7-9162.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 27132: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this first round notice and seeking comment on the twelve executive branch OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts. OGE intends to submit these forms for extension of approval (up to two years) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is proposing no changes to these forms at this time. As in the past, OGE will notify filers of an update to the privacy information contained in the existing forms, and will post a notification thereof on its Web site.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 26533",
          "agency":"Merit Systems Protection Board",
          "docDate":"2007-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-05-10\/pdf\/E7-9035.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 26533: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Merit Systems Protection Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Merit Systems Protection Board, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim regulation for employees of the MSPB that supplements the executive-branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. With certain exceptions, the supplemental regulation requires MSPB employees, except special Government employees, to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7401",
          "agency":"Merit Systems Protection Board",
          "docDate":"2007-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2142db5f5595c6ca6c0be643ff64434&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Merit Systems Protection Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-013",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-05-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7CB540D95FF35F99852585BA005BECF1\/$FILE\/9b4bd5fac313445f9b4cf526565a405e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-013: Agency Supplemental Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE requests that agencies review their supplemental regulations to determine if any new or additional restrictions on prohibited holdings need to be added.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 23347",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-04-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2007-04-30\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2007-04-30-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 23347: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2007<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2007",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 19375",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"2007-04-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-04-18\/pdf\/E7-7377.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 19375: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for FDIC Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The FDIC is finalizing the proposed rule to amend existing FDIC ethics regulations involving extensions of credit, ownership of stock, and definitions. It implements the Preserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003, which amended sections 212 and 213 of title 18 of the United States Code. These sections continue generally to impose criminal penalties on examiners' borrowing from banks they have examined, and financial institutions' extending a loan to anyone who examines or has authority to examine that institution. The statutory amendment, however, decriminalizes extensions of credit to examiners for credit cards and for primary residential home loans from institutions that they examine or have authority to examine if these loans are made on the same terms and conditions as are available to other cardholders and borrowers and satisfy other criteria contained in the statute as amended. Additionally, the final rule clarifies and makes minor revisions to definitions and restrictions for FDIC employees' acquisition, ownership, or control of securities of FDIC-insured depository institutions and certain holding companies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 16985",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-04-06\/pdf\/E7-6228.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 16985: Removal of Obsolete Regulations Concerning the Inoperative Provisions Regarding Charitable Payments In Lieu of Honoraria and Conforming Technical Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is removing obsolete regulatory provisions in its executive branch outside earned income restrictions and ethical conduct standards regulations that were designed to implement the statutory provision regarding charitable payments made in lieu of honoraria, which is no longer legally operative. In addition, OGE is removing a related provision in the branchwide financial disclosure regulation regarding supplemental confidential reporting for such payments. Finally, OGE is making a few technical conforming amendments to reflect these changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"31 Op. O.L.C. 47 (2007)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2007-03-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494631\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">31 Op. O.L.C. 47: Status of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee of the Securities and Exchange Commission communicating with the Commission on behalf of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board during the year after his service as a senior employee at the Commission ends would not be communicating on behalf of the United States and therefore 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) would apply to bar such a communication.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-03-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CC7729EE1C0551BA852585BA005BECF2\/$FILE\/28adee901f2d4615b143e5c8c87740613.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x6: Acceptance of Cash Award from Program Administered by Non-Federal Entity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Awards & Honors",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on whether receipt of cash awards by Government employees under an awards program administered by a non-federal entity is permissible under the gift rules.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 10339",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-03-08\/pdf\/E7-4167.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 10339: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Exemption of Positions and Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to provide notice of the exemption of certain senior employees' positions from the one-year post-employment restriction of 18 U.S.C. 207(c), to revoke certain existing department component designations, and to designate an additional component for purposes of that provision.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3F4C816BAAB0D278852585BA005BECF3\/$FILE\/0cd893ce650f4c0ea855030df6b30b535.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-007: Clarification of Scope of Exception and Exclusion to Public Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Travel",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Travel reimbursements that are required to be reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) because they are for a Federal campaign or election are not required to be reported on public and confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A8C1B1DD4FE5DC61852585BA005BECF4\/$FILE\/07x5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x5: Clarification of Scope of Exception and Exclusion to Public Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Travel reimbursements that are required to be reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) because they are for a Federal campaign or election are not required to be reported on public and confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5D846F73C2A8BBE4852585BA005BECF5\/$FILE\/2afb6850a8db4a88b033adeac4425b011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-004: 2007 Training Award Recipients<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes creative, innovative educational programs and tools being used by the 2007 Training Award recipients. The products serve as models of programs that can be adapted for use by other agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AEC9A244DFB29C67852585BA005BECF6\/$FILE\/do-07-006.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-006: Waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum provides guidance on issues that Designated Agency Ethics Officials should consider when deciding whether to grant a waiver under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 208(b)(1) or (b)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92CB9ED267120B37852585BA005BECF7\/$FILE\/07x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x4: Waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter of General Applicability",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum provides guidance on issues that Designated Agency Ethics Officials should consider when deciding whether to grant a waiver under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 208(b)(1) or (b)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-005",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA0F2496A380379D852585BA005BECF8\/$FILE\/do-07-005.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-005: Opinion of Office of Legal Counsel on SGE Day-Counting<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, issued an opinion reaffirming the longstanding executive branch interpretation that service by a special Government employee for part of any day counts as service for a full day, for purposes of relevant limits on the number of days of service under the conflict of interest laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/50C4BF0A126C2850852585BA005BECF9\/$FILE\/07x3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x3: Opinion of Office of Legal Counsel on SGE Day-Counting<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, issued an opinion reaffirming the longstanding executive branch interpretation that service by a special Government employee for part of any day counts as service for a full day, for purposes of relevant limits on the number of days of service under the conflict of interest laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2007-02-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title5-chapter131-subchapter2&saved=%7CVS5TLiBDb2Rl%7CdHJlZXNvcnQ%3D%7CdHJ1ZQ%3D%3D%7C953%7Ctrue%7Cprelim&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126: Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics"
          ],
          "description":"5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126 establish the United States Office of Government Ethics and describe the duties and responsibilities of the Director of the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D5975ED85E46C19A852585BA005BECFA\/$FILE\/360e646e374e4e96b7fcf40a895d397b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-003: Valuation of Gifts of Admission to an Event in a Skybox or Private Suite<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The value of a gift of attendance in a skybox or private suite is determined by adding the market value of the most expensive publicly available ticket to the event to the market value of the food, parking and other tangible benefits provided in connection with the gift of attendance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-02-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9C86B7FC88A1099F852585BA005BECFB\/$FILE\/8bac44e2f7314f49829dec36698b0a9c4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x2: Valuation of Gifts of Admission to an Event in a Skybox or Private Suite<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The value of a gift of attendance in a skybox or private suite is determined by adding the market value of the most expensive publicly available ticket to the event to the market value of the food, parking and other tangible benefits provided in connection with the gift of attendance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"72 FR 4012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-01-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2007-01-29\/pdf\/E7-1317.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">72 FR 4012: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this second round notice and requesting comment on an unmodified Standard Form (SF) 278 for extension of approval for three years by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is making no changes to the form at this time. As in the past, OGE will ask agencies to notify SF 278 filers of two updates to the information contained in the existing SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"31 Op. O.L.C. 13 (2007)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2007-01-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494616\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">31 Op. O.L.C. 13: Days of Service by Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"The longstanding interpretation of the Executive Branch that service by a special government employee during any part of a day counts as a full day under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205, which impose greater conflict of interest restrictions after a special government employee works 60 days, is reaffirmed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-07-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BCEEDA0A325554C5852585D60073869D\/$FILE\/DO-07-002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-07-002: Counting Days of Service for Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE clarifies the conditions under which an agency need not count a day of service solely on the basis of certain activities by special Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"07x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2007-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9507FB7697E4D244852585BA005BECFD\/$FILE\/038294db9e674bee8b2eb1e9d66371944.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">07x1: Counting Days of Service for Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE clarifies the conditions under which an agency need not count a day of service solely on the basis of certain activities by special Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E6138482AAD54437852585BA005BECFE\/$FILE\/6ab37b0d570a447a8038ec690d6c1ab33.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x13: Outside Activities Related to Official Duties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations",
            "Prior Approval of Outside Activities",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides general guidance on ethics provisions related to outside activities for a federal employee who owns a personal business in an area related to his official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"26 U.S.C. \u00A7 1043",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2006-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section1043&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">26 U.S.C. \u00A7 1043: Sale of property to comply with conflict-of-interest requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"This statute provides for the deferral of capital gains on assets sold by an executive branch employee in order to comply with the conflict of interest laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/14F9ACE90870350A852585BA005BECFF\/$FILE\/3d6203aaa4fa4b26aea6e17cbbe5521c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x12: Filing an Amicus Curiae Brief on Behalf of Affiliate of Labor Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"Government employees are generally prohibited from acting as agent or attorney for anyone before a Federal court in connection with any covered matter in which the U.S. is a party or has a direct and substantial interest. 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(i) provides an exception for representing a \"labor organization\" under certain conditions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A6244F03C718F1B2852585BA005BED00\/$FILE\/dae8f6458bb34002a2dabd03346e58b33.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x11: Benefits Secured by Government Contract and Gift Prohibition<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain"
          ],
          "description":"If an employing agency determines that a private corporation's Employee Purchase Program is a benefit secured by a Government contract, the benefit is provided to the employee by the Government. Accepting the benefit does not violate the gift prohibition. The employing agency must determine whether the benefit is secured by a Government contract.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-036",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AB0AE2AF07DD9B6C852585BA005BED01\/$FILE\/do-06-036.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-036: Revised Confidential Financial Disclosure Regulation and OGE Form 450<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the changes to the confidential financial disclosure regulation. The new regulation will go into effect on January 1, 2007.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 71548",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-12-11\/pdf\/E6-20974.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 71548: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 74033",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2006-12-11\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2006-12-11-35.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 74033: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Fall 2006<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Fall 2006",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-035",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-12-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/29494E10C24642AD852585BA005BED02\/$FILE\/ea3d751933b2498196c93a21a841c69a4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-035: A Reminder about Holiday Gifts and Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a brief reminder about the ethics rules regarding holiday gifts and fundraising.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 70325",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"2006-12-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-12-04\/pdf\/E6-20400.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 70325: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for FDIC Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This proposal would amend existing FDIC ethics regulations involving extensions of credit, ownership of stock, and definitions. This proposal would implement the Preserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003, which amended sections 212 and 213 of title 18 of the United States Code. These sections continue generally to impose criminal penalties on examiners borrowing from banks they have examined, and financial institutions extending a loan to anyone who examines or has authority to examine that institution. The statutory amendment, however, decriminalizes extensions of credit to examiners for credit cards and for primary residential home loans from institutions that they examine or have authority to examine if these loans are made on the same terms and conditions as are available to other cardholders and borrowers and satisfy other criteria contained in the statute as amended. Additionally, the proposed regulation would clarify and make minor revisions to definitions and restrictions for FDIC employees' acquisition, ownership, or control of securities of FDIC-insured depository institutions and certain holding companies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-034",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-11-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C1B1D28C08965EDB852585BA005BED03\/$FILE\/3c7a15fc24ed470a8928f666bf42c88e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-034: Amended Memorandum on Provisions Regarding Soliciting Gifts of Travel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum amends DO-06-008 to correct citation errors and to discuss only the issue of soliciting gifts of travel.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 64708",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-11-03\/pdf\/E6-18554.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 64708: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this first round notice and seeking comment on the Standard Form (SF) 278 because it intends to submit the form for extension of approval (up to three years) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OGE is making no changes to the SF 278 at this time. As in the past, OGE will ask agencies to notify filers of two updates to the information contained in the existing SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 62472",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-10-25\/pdf\/E6-17847.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 62472: No FEAR Act Notice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "No FEAR Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is publishing this notice under the ``Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002,'' which is known as the No FEAR Act, to inform current employees, former employees, and applicants for OGE employment of the rights and protections available to them under Federal antidiscrimination, whistleblower protection and retaliation laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8A557728B96731E7852585BA005BED04\/$FILE\/do-06-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-031: Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Summary<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE outlines the ethics issues that can arise in connection with IPA assignments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0CC488A084012146852585BA005BED05\/$FILE\/06x10_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x10: Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Summary<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE outlines the ethics issues that can arise in connection with IPA assignments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A087E488803D9B43852585BA005BED06\/$FILE\/f03bdb9644a74d51a9afad5a298df9553.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-030: Procedures for Requesting a Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: For more recent information on Certificates of Divestiture, see Program Advisories PA-16-04 and PA-19-10.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"OGE outlines the information that an agency must include in a request for a certificate of divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84B69E98832F055E852585BA005BED07\/$FILE\/do-06-02_9.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-029: \"Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties,\" \"Particular Matter,\" and \"Matter\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, (1) the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2); and (2) a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.805\u2014Expert Witness Service",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the meaning of and the distinctions among the terms \"particular matter involving specific parties,\" \"particular matter,\" and \"matter\" as used in the criminal conflict of interest statutes and regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C096A6E1D3448F38852585BA005BED08\/$FILE\/06x9_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x9: \"Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties,\" \"Particular Matter,\" and \"Matter\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, (1) the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2); and (2) a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.805\u2014Expert Witness Service",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the meaning of and the distinctions among the terms \"particular matter involving specific parties,\" \"particular matter,\" and \"matter\" as used in the criminal conflict of interest statutes and regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 54081",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-09-13\/pdf\/E6-15129.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 54081: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"Once this notice is published in the Federal Register, the Office of Government Ethics will promptly submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a proposed modified version of the OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report form (hereafter, OGE Form 450) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). After that approval, the modified form would be used by covered departments and agency employees starting January 1, 2007. In August of 2005, the Office of Government Ethics published a first round paperwork notice that it intended to modify the OGE Form 450 to improve its clarity and design and to change in part the information that it collects. Because OGE received so many helpful comments in response to that notice, it significantly redesigned the proposed new OGE Form 450 and published another first round paperwork notice on March 17, 2006, in order to provide a further comment period. OGE received a number of comments on the March 2006 notice and has made a few minor changes to the proposed modified form in response.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 51533",
          "agency":"Commission on Civil Rights",
          "docDate":"2006-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-08-30\/pdf\/06-7232.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 51533: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Commission on Civil Rights<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Commission on Civil Rights (Commission), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a proposed rule for employees of the Commission that would supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The proposed rule would require employees of the Commission, other than special Government employees, to obtain prior approval before engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B681C8A8562DECC2852585BA005BED09\/$FILE\/525b5172f9ea41259145dc75ff6945701.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-026: 2007 Training Awards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses training as the principal avenue for explaining to federal employees why ethical behavior is important in government. OGE announces a new award program for ethics training.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1A19064302E29310852585BA005BED0A\/$FILE\/06x8_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x8: Particular Matters for Purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"Preliminary, informal discussions about possible changes to industry-specific standards are particular matters for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 48447",
          "agency":"Department of Energy",
          "docDate":"2006-08-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-08-21\/pdf\/E6-13736.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 48447: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Energy and Residual Department Standards Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Energy (Department or DOE), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), published an interim final rule on July 5, 1996, to establish standards of ethical conduct, applicable to employees of the Department, that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by the Office of Government Ethics, and to revise the Department's residual standards regulation. The rule requires Department employees to document notices of disqualification and withdrawals of such notices in writing. It also requires that Department employees obtain the written approval of their immediate supervisor and the Department's designated agency ethics official or such official's designee prior to engaging in certain outside employment. The Department now discusses comments received in response to the interim final rule, and adopts that rule as final with certain changes to the Department's residual standards previously issued.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E2C00871E12DB1EC852585BA005BED0B\/$FILE\/3c1f7a1f3c1d4bd4813b46a308c475255.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-024: Publication of Final Rule to Clarify the Status of IPA Detailees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Detailees",
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"The final rule clarifies that detailees to an agency from a State or local government or other organization, under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA), 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 3374, are covered by the Standards.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 45735",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-08-10\/pdf\/E6-13087.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 45735: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Amendments To Clarify the Coverage of Detailees to an Agency Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees of the Federal Government, to clarify the coverage of employees of State or local governments or other organizations detailed to an agency under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5ED7854B25F9BD17852585BA005BED0C\/$FILE\/DO-06-023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-023: Ethics and Working with Contractors \u2014 Questions and Answers<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in Question 3 of this DAEOgram has been modified in light of STOCK Act notification requirements. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified certain elements of the discussion in this DAEOgram relating to the 2635.502 \u201Ccatch-all,\u201D 2635.503 provisions on payments from former employers, and 2635.808 solicitation restrictions.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Impartiality",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"Guidance on variety of ethics issues that commonly arise in procurement context, such as seeking employment, post-employment, financial conflicts of interest, outside employment, gifts and misuse of office. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-08-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6F833B0F94286D18852585BA005BED0D\/$FILE\/06x7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x7: Ethics and Working with Contractors \u2014 Questions and Answers<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in Question 3 of this advisory has been modified in light of STOCK Act notification requirements. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified certain elements of the discussion in this advisory relating to the 2635.502 \u201Ccatch-all,\u201D 2635.503 provisions on payments from former employers, and 2635.808 solicitation restrictions.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "Impartiality",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"Guidance on variety of ethics issues that commonly arise in procurement context, such as seeking employment, post-employment, financial conflicts of interest, outside employment, gifts and misuse of office. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EA27674729841A10852585BA005BED0E\/$FILE\/5b08f48f2f2e4ef2aa6eb604967d964a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-022: 2005 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2005 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 37936",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-07-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-07-03\/pdf\/E6-10345.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 37936: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review; Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is submitting to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a proposed modified OGE Form 201 for review and three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records. OGE is proposing three modifications to the form: clarifying the prohibited uses statement; updating the Privacy Act Statement summary; and updating the edition date. The modified form, once approved, will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-018",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-06-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ADDE2E12850D2341852585BA005BED0F\/$FILE\/2c617513c93f40bbad2a06e4f328c3df1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-018: Director's Introductory Message<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Robert I. Cusick, newly confirmed as Director of OGE, shares an introductory message with the ethics community.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8F4BA036E1DA5C43852585BA005BED10\/$FILE\/66500e9b99ed41b6b07dcbde3d25a4233.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x6: Supervisor's Use of Subordinate to Complete Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE believes a Government employee should be allowed to use reasonable periods of official time to complete a financial disclosure report because completion of the report is a requirement of the Government position. For the same reason, assigning a subordinate to complete the report is not an improper use of Government position or resources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 28229",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-05-16\/pdf\/06-4529.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 28229: Revisions to the Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule amending the executive branch regulation regarding confidential financial disclosure. The amendments, once effective January 1, 2007, will change the dates of the annual reporting period; change the annual filing date; clarify the criteria for designating confidential filers; narrow the information required to be reported; create a separate ``report contents'' section for confidential reports; and highlight an existing provision regarding alternative financial conflict of interest review systems. In addition, the final rule includes new examples to illustrate these changes, and some technical amendments. This rule also makes one minor conforming amendment to the OGE branchwide financial interests regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-05-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/30F773A3C0A7C833852585BA005BED11\/$FILE\/0226ad525d1044c69885b99f46f278672.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-015: Publication of Proposed Rule to Clarify the Status of IPA Detailees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"The proposed rule would clarify that detailees to an agency from a State or local government or other organization, under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA), 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 3374, are covered by the Standards.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 27427",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-05-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-05-11\/pdf\/E6-7222.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 27427: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Proposed Amendments To Clarify the Coverage of Detailees to an Agency Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing amendments to the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees of the Federal Government, to clarify the coverage of employees of State or local governments or other organizations detailed to an agency under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/858790EFA63FE491852585BA005BED12\/$FILE\/5462348d01bc4e6e81623a00695e469f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-014: Court of Appeals Upholds OGE Rule on Teaching, Speaking, and Writing<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal 10th Circuit upholds the validity of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a) against a first amendment challenge by an administrative law judge (ALJ) of the Social Security Administration (SSA).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"446 F.3d 1096 (10th Cir. 2006)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2006-05-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E42462FBF3311AF9852585BA005BF008\/$FILE\/7fbe809084664941bcfa31dbfb9eef141.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Wolfe v. Barnhart, 446 F.3d 1096 (10th Cir. 2006)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a) against a First Amendment challenge and upheld OGE's interpretation that the rule prohibited an administrative law judge (ALJ) from receiving royalties for a book he co-authored about the Social Security Administration (SSA) disability adjudication process, despite the ALJ having acquired some expertise on the subject prior to working for the SSA.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 23435",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2006-04-24\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2006-04-24-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 23435: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2006<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2006",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/45BC078EC78FC80A852585BA005BED13\/$FILE\/895f1a69732545e9891b32fc71bc3e4e4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-011: Scope of Public Financial Disclosure Reporting Exception for Compensation from an Individual with Whom the Filer is in a Privileged Relationship<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The exception to the requirement that nominees and new entrants report the names of their major clients on Schedule D, Part II of the SF 278 applies in a narrow set of circumstances.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA77D2DB29C5F255852585BA005BED14\/$FILE\/DO-06-008.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-008: Reminder on the Rules Regarding Gifts of Travel<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The guidance in this memorandum was amended by DAEOgram DO-06-034.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses questions that have been raised about the propriety of executive branch employees soliciting free air travel. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4578CE69D2B5A0B0852585BA005BED15\/$FILE\/b97e5200ab45415190953466aad4fc832.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x4: Responsibility of Agency Ethics Officials to Report Ethics Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE explains that Agency Ethics Officials have a duty to report possible violations of the ethics rules to the appropriate authorities, including OGE, and do not have a duty to protect employee; lack of knowledge of the ethics rules is not a defense; and an employee is responsible for remembering his ethical obligations or seeking ethics advice.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68FCAB7C8AA015E3852585BA005BED16\/$FILE\/ae1c26b7cb3849eb95ceadf9e85da0373.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x5: Denial of Request for Ad Hoc Exemption from One-Year Cooling-Off Period in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the extent of its authority to waive the application of the one-year cooling-off period to a particular position or category of positions. OGE denied the request for a waiver to permit former senior employees to make representational contacts with current employees of their former agencies who happen to be on detail to another agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 16158",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-03-30\/pdf\/E6-4661.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 16158: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request for Extension of Approval for an Unmodified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a request for review and one-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of the current (unmodified) version of the OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report form (hereafter, OGE Form 450). The current OGE Form 450 is to continue to be accompanied by agency notification to filers of the adjustment of the gifts\/travel reimbursements reporting thresholds as explained below. The reason for this request is that paperwork clearance for the OGE Form 450 would otherwise expire under the PRA at the end of March 2006. In a first round paperwork notice published last summer in the Federal Register, OGE proposed a modified OGE Form 450. Because we received so many helpful comments in response to that notice, we have significantly redesigned the proposed new modified OGE Form 450 and recently separately published another first round paperwork notice in order to provide a further comment period. OGE's present notice and submission to OMB requesting one-year paperwork renewal of the current version of the OGE Form 450 will allow the existing confidential report form to continue to be used by new entrant filers for the rest of 2006 while OGE pursues finalization of the new form. (OGE plans to waive this fall's incumbent OGE Form 450 filing, with the next annual incumbent filer reports to be due in February 2007 utilizing the new modified form once it is cleared for use starting next year.)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/40B6AA55AB74DC61852585BA005BED17\/$FILE\/7be85d5345874af8aaf23f452e5aa7954.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x3: Employee Acceptance of Testamentary Gift from Prohibited Source<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may only accept the testamentary gifts from a prohibited source if the gift falls within one of the gift acceptance exceptions. Included are factors to consider if relying on the personal relationship exception.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0F47DF29A5E05852852585BA005BED18\/$FILE\/a42a139cedcd4b3d9ceaf9ced0e84a024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-007: Proposed New OGE Form 450 Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has published a first-round paperwork notice requesting comments on a new proposed OGE Form 450, Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"71 FR 13848",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2006-03-17\/pdf\/E6-3937.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">71 FR 13848: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report (New First Round Notice)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"In August of 2005, the Office of Government Ethics published in the Federal Register a first round paperwork notice that it intended to modify the OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report form, to improve its clarity and design, and to change in part the information that it collects. Because we received so many helpful comments in response to that notice, we have significantly redesigned the proposed new OGE Form 450 and are publishing another first round paperwork notice in order to provide a further comment period. After this additional first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a modified OGE Form 450 to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The modified OGE Form 450 would be used for confidential disclosure financial disclosure reporting starting in 2007 under OGE's proposed amended executive branch regulations, once those regulatory revisions are finalized and become effective.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3E06ED35E95A144D852585BA005BED19\/$FILE\/bcd8506a0c344d4ab3039f167a665bd23.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x2: Advice to Former Employee on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and Procurement Integrity Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides advice to a former employee on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207, including guidance on a \"particular matter involving specific parties,\" and the post-employment restrictions under the Procurement Integrity Act in 41 U.S.C. \u00A7 423.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-02-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/25DA828F7A2506B6852585BA005BED1A\/$FILE\/508a8abacb794d79800707164a99a9d34.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-004: Review and Clearance of Nominee Forms<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE will continue the system of \u201Cpre-clearing\u201D nominee financial disclosure forms. The goal of this system is to ensure that all technical and substantive issues are resolved prior to nomination, so that no impediments to confirmation arise at the last minute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-06-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/98DB8283A7829917852585BA005BED1B\/$FILE\/do_06_002_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-06-002: Office of Legal Counsel Opinion on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"[This DAEOgram modified OGE Informal Advisory Letter 97x2.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes Office of Legal Counsel Opinion about whether a nonprofit organization has a financial interest in a particular matter on which it spends funds to advocate its policy position, solely by virtue of such expenditures. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"06x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2006-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1E53788FBC0EF96E852585BA005BED1C\/$FILE\/06x1_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">06x1: Office of Legal Counsel Opinion on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"[This informal advisory letter modified OGE Informal Advisory Letter 97x2.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes Office of Legal Counsel Opinion about whether a nonprofit organization has a financial interest in a particular matter on which it spends funds to advocate its policy position, solely by virtue of such expenditures. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"30 Op. O.L.C. 64 (2006)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2006-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494541\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">30 Op. O.L.C. 64: Financial Interests of Nonprofit Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, a nonprofit organization does not have a \u201Cfinancial interest\u201D in a particular matter solely by virtue of the fact that the organization spends money to advocate a position on the policy at issue in the matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5B949D3F9ED7E62C852585BA005BED1D\/$FILE\/a556a3da31f34a989ec4622a00d4d3f02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x8: Employees' Participation in Paid Surveys<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 does not bar most employees from being paid for participating during non-duty hours in a survey related to insurance offered to federal employees.\u00A0 However, employees must comply with their agency supplemental regulation regarding outside activities because being paid for the survey participation is considered part-time employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 13392",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"2005-12-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F026DEC0CE58D98D852585BA005BEFFC\/$FILE\/903b6345a2b941d4a79c61935d61b84e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 13392: Improving Agency Disclosure of Information<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 13392 directed each agency to review its FOIA operations, develop a plan to ensure that the agency's administration of the FOIA is in accordance with applicable law and the Executive Order, and periodically report on its progress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-05-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F782EC8DEA35AB1852585BA005BED1E\/$FILE\/2fac2a0093e34e7c9be9f9d7a04442a32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-05-019: Documenting Ethics Advice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE sets out basic factors that agency ethics officials should consider in making a determination about whether verbal ethics advice should be documented, and what such documentation should include.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 69763",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-11-17\/pdf\/05-22783.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 69763: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 69041",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-11-14\/pdf\/05-22476.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 69041: Additional Exemption for Mutual Funds and Unit Investment Trusts Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing an interim rule amendment that permits Government employees to participate in certain particular matters of general applicability affecting mutual funds and unit investment trusts, notwithstanding the employees' disqualifying financial interest under 18 U.S.C. 208(a) arising from the ownership of mutual funds or unit investment trusts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 67538",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-11-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-11-07\/pdf\/C5-21834.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 67538: Proposed Collection; Comment Request For Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 70 FR 66437 (Nov. 2, 2005)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 66437",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-11-02\/pdf\/05-21834.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 66437: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a modified OGE Form 201 to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The OGE Form 201 is used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records. OGE is proposing three modifications to the form: Clarifying the prohibited uses statement; updating the Privacy Act Statement summary and the edition date. The modified form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2005-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section205&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205: Activities of officers and employees in claims against and other matters affecting the Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 generally prohibits an employee from certain involvement in a claim against the United States or representing another before the Government in matters in which the United States is a party or has a direct and substantial interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/622E5B0FBE9A3940852585BA005BED1F\/$FILE\/72d2a34b6ed840bb85283bbc85a78e7b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x7: Issues Pertaining to Covered Noncareer Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Provides guidance on various restrictions on covered noncareer employee pursuant to Title V of Ethics in Government Act and 5 C.F.R. part 2636; also guidance with respect to determining status as special government employee",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 65409",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2005-10-31\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2005-10-31-35.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 65409: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Fall 2005<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Fall 2005",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 61713",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"2005-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-10-26\/pdf\/05-21343.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 61713: Supplemental Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services; Corrections<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Health and Human Services published a final rule in the <b>Federal Register<\/b> on Wednesday, August 31, 2005 (70 FR 51559), establishing supplemental financial disclosure reporting requirements for certain employees of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). That document contained language that incorrectly rendered the supplemental reporting requirements inapplicable to new entrant employees who file either a public or confidential financial disclosure report. This document corrects the final regulation by revising the appropriate sections.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21BFF467ED9F6C2C852585BA005BED20\/$FILE\/7aba75facd164fec91181031d129839c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x6: Discussion of Certain Post-Government Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance for determining when a particular matter involving specific parties comes into existence for purposes of the post-government employment restrictions at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) in situations involving multi-year, multi-phase, multi-contract Government procurement programs. Usually, specific parties are first identified when initial proposals or indications of interest are received by the Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"29 Op. O.L.C. 159 (2005)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2005-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494436\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">29 Op. O.L.C. 159: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Proposed Communications between Retired Navy Flag Officer and Marine Corps Commanders in Iraq<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance"
          ],
          "description":"It appears that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) would forbid at least some of the proposed communications between a retired Navy flag officer and Marine Corps commanders regarding the security situation in Iraq.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-05-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7706B8B6AAD98F59852585BA005BED21\/$FILE\/54e5a65f72dc43f6909c717849828e822.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-05-014: 2004 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2004 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 51559",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"2005-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-08-31\/pdf\/05-17352.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 51559: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct and Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Health and Human Services, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the HHS regulation that supplements the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct. This final rule adopts, with certain revisions, the changes made to 5 CFR part 5501 in the interim final rule that was published on February 3, 2005, at 70 FR 5543. After considering comments to that rulemaking, this final rule: Clarifies the definition of an \u201Cemployee of a component;\u201D Amends the outside activity prior approval requirements applicable to employees of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH); Revises prior approval information collection requirements and the waiver provision applicable to the outside activities prohibitions; Removes professional associations and other science and health-related organizations from the list of entities with which NIH employees are prohibited from engaging in outside activities; Adds exceptions to the NIH outside activities prohibition for delivering a class lecture as part of a regularly scheduled university course, serving on data and safety monitoring boards and grant and scientific review committees, and presenting in Grand Rounds; Limits the prohibition on holding financial interests in substantially affected organizations to senior NIH employees, their spouses, and minor children only, permits investments in such organizations that do not exceed $15,000, and allows holdings capped at $50,000 in sector mutual funds that concentrate their investments in the securities of substantially affected organizations; and Revises the outside award limitations for senior NIH employees by applying an official responsibility test for matters potentially involving an award donor. In addition, the financial disclosure reporting requirements specified in new part 5502 that were added by the interim final rule of February 3, 2005, at 70 FR 5543, and amended by an interim final rule that was published on June 28, 2005, at 70 FR 37009, are adopted as final, subject to certain amendments. The requirement to file a supplemental disclosure of financial interests in substantially affected organizations is refocused to apply to NIH employees who file a public or confidential financial disclosure report and other NIH employees who are designated as investigators in an NIH clinical research protocol approved by an institutional review board. The due date for the initial report is also changed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-08-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3E101E7669A35865852585BA005BED22\/$FILE\/bc7bb9b17603455ab8184ee05022c9573.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x5: Exclusion of Contest Prizes from Gift Definition<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Employee was prohibited from keeping a prize won at a national association conference because all attendees paid to attend the conference and thus the random drawing was not \"open to the public\" as used in the gift exclusion at 5 C.F.R.\u00A0\u00A7 2635.203(b)(5).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-08-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E3B0076C971CEDE6852585BA005BED23\/$FILE\/05x4_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x4: Federal Advisory Committee Appointments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance to ethics officials about distinguishing between special Government employees and representatives serving on Federal advisory committees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-05-012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-08-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/112AF1D67304C1C2852585BA005BED24\/$FILE\/do-05-012_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-05-012: Federal Advisory Committee Appointments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance to ethics officials about distinguishing between special Government employees and representatives serving on Federal advisory committees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 47138",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-08-12\/pdf\/05-15927.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 47138: Proposed Revisions to the Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics proposes to amend the executive branch regulation regarding confidential financial disclosure. The proposed amendments would change the dates of the annual reporting period; change the annual filing date; clarify the criteria for designating confidential filers; narrow the information required to be reported; create a separate ``report contents'' section for confidential reports; and highlight an existing provision regarding alternative financial conflict of interest review systems. The rule also would include new examples to illustrate these changes, a technical amendment to delete an obsolete provision, and minor conforming amendments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 47204",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-08-12\/pdf\/05-15926.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 47204: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Modified OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics intends to modify the Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report form (hereafter, OGE Form 450), to improve its clarity and design and change to some extent the information that it collects. After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a modified OGE Form 450 to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The modified OGE Form 450 would be used for confidential financial disclosure reporting under OGE's proposed amended executive branch regulations, once those regulatory revisions are finalized.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"29 Op. O.L.C. 127 (2005)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2005-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/494416\/dl \"target=\"_blank\"\">29 Op. O.L.C. 127: Whether Conflict of Interest Laws Apply to a Person Assisting a Supreme Court Nominee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"On the facts described, former Senator Fred Thompson would not be an \u201Cofficer\u201D or \u201Cemployee\u201D of the federal government if he assisted a Supreme Court nominee during the process of confirmation by the Senate, and as a consequence the federal conflict of interest laws would not apply to him.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 37009",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"2005-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-06-28\/pdf\/05-12733.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 37009: Supplemental Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This interim final rule extends the due date for NIH employees to file a report of prohibited financial interests held on or acquired after February 3, 2005. The reports are now due no earlier than October 3, 2005.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-06-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C6010FE28B5C9560852585BA005BED25\/$FILE\/eb5a726012ff45e8ba58260a3bf1cac63.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x3: Post-Government Employment Restrictions Applied to a Former Senior Employee Now Employed by a Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207 to a former senior employee.\u00A0 OGE discusses 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(c), \"intent to influence,\" and the special knowledge exception in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(j)(4).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 27726",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2005-05-16\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2005-05-16-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 27726: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2005<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2005",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 23065",
          "agency":"Social Security Administration",
          "docDate":"2005-05-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-05-04\/pdf\/05-8848.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 23065: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Social Security Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"On February 11, 2005, SSA, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in the <b>Federal Register<\/b> (70 FR 7192-7196) that would supplement, for officers and employees of SSA, the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. The proposed regulations would set forth prohibitions and prior approval requirements for certain outside employment and other outside activities for all SSA employees, except special Government employees, and would set forth additional prior approval requirements for SSA Administrative Law Judges. To allow the public additional time to send us comments, we are reopening the comment period.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-05-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C0C8544635AA8AEF852585BA005BED26\/$FILE\/200918ff26de49e898c9d2ae35995b981.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-05-011: Rotational Assignment Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes policies for a program to provide professional development opportunities for executive branch employees who work in the ethics program, as well as for OGE employees who have substantive ethics program duties. This memorandum describes the purpose of the Rotational Assignment Program (RAP) and provides guidelines for its administration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 22661",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-05-02\/pdf\/05-8691.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 22661: Review of Criminal Conflict of Interest Statutes; Opportunity for Comment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is conducting a review, pursuant to the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, of the criminal conflict of interest statutes relating to executive branch employment. This notice provides the public and agencies an opportunity to comment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x2(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-04-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/49A1F8B2582FB3CF852585BA005BED27\/$FILE\/66723bdabf9e4b7fa1c105aee44efb642.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x2(2): Definitions of Covered Noncareer Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses definitions of \"covered noncareer employee\" under 5 C.F.R.\u00A0\u00A7\u00A02636.303(a)(4) and 5 C.F.R.\u00A0\u00A7 2636.303(a)(3), as well as Schedule C appointment criteria.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-05-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/17FDAC897EA1ED3C852585BA005BED28\/$FILE\/abd97f9aadb341448c8b7b6a758cf5e12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-05-007: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds for Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues final rule amendments (March 2005) that revise the financial disclosure regulations to reflect the statutory increase of the thresholds for reporting of gifts, reimbursements and travel expenses.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 12111",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-03-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-03-11\/pdf\/05-4879.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 12111: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. In addition, OGE is similarly raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 7192",
          "agency":"Social Security Administration",
          "docDate":"2005-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-02-11\/pdf\/05-2644.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 7192: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Social Security Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Social Security Administration (SSA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations that would supplement, for officers and employees of SSA, the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. The proposed regulations would set forth prohibitions and prior approval requirements for certain outside employment and other outside activities for all SSA employees, and would set forth additional prior approval requirements for SSA Administrative Law Judges. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-02-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/09D965AB2C49FDB7852585BA005BED29\/$FILE\/c2f74c4afb6240748b837bb85630d6942.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x1: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and Development of Policy Options<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"The proposed work of a Government panel addressing policy options for tax reform does not constitute a particular matter for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"05x2(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-02-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/58391543B293F74F852585BA005BED2A\/$FILE\/778a3b280d2e49e1baef76a349495c173.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">05x2(1): Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to Employee's Filing of Registration Statement for Outside Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"An employee who serves as an unpaid board director\/trustee for an outside organization did not provide representational services under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0205 by signing a registration statement on behalf of the organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5502",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"2005-02-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5502&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Health and Human Services and supplement the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure Regulations in 5 CFR part 2634. Any regulation in this part made applicable only to the employees of an HHS component designated as a separate agency under \u00A75501.102(a) of this chapter shall apply to the employees of that component as defined in \u00A75501.102(b)(1) of this chapter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 5543",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"2005-02-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-02-03\/pdf\/05-2029.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 5543: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct and Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Health and Human Services, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the HHS regulation that supplements the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct. This interim final rule specifies additional procedural and substantive requirements that are necessary to address ethical issues at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and updates nomenclature, definitions, and procedures applicable to other components of the Department. The rule: Revises the definition of a significantly regulated organization for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Updates the organization titles of designated separate agencies; Amends the gift exception for native artwork and craft items received from Indian tribes or Alaska Native organizations; Aligns the FDA prohibited holdings limit with the de minimis holdings exemption in OGE regulations; Revises prior approval procedures for outside activities; and, subject to certain exceptions: Prohibits NIH employees from engaging in certain outside activities with supported research institutions, health care providers or insurers, health-related trade or professional associations, and biotechnology, pharmaceutical, medical device, and other companies substantially affected by the programs, policies, or operations of the NIH; Bars NIH employees who file a public or confidential financial disclosure report from holding financial interests in substantially affected organizations; Subjects NIH non-filer employees to a monetary cap on holdings in such organizations; Specifies for NIH employees prior approval procedures for and limitations on the receipt of certain awards from outside sources; and Imposes a one-year disqualification period during which NIH employees are precluded from official actions involving an award donor. In addition, the Department is adding a new supplemental part to expand financial disclosure reporting requirements for certain outside activities and to ensure that prohibited financial interests are identified.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 2407",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-01-13\/pdf\/05-710.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 2407: Study Evaluating, and Making Recommendations for Improving, the Financial Disclosure Process for Employees of the Executive Branch; Opportunity for Comment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is conducting a study, pursuant to the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, to evaluate and recommend improvements to the public financial disclosure process for employees of the executive branch. This notice indicates the pendency of OGE's study and provides the public and agencies the opportunity to comment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"70 FR 1444",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2005-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2005-01-07\/pdf\/05-308.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">70 FR 1444: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit the executive branch qualified trust model certificates and model trust documents to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for two-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In all, a total of twelve OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts are involved. OGE is proposing no changes to these forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 73993",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-12-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2004-12-13\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2004-12-13-36.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 73993: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Fall 2004<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Fall 2004",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 68053",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-11-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2004-11-23\/pdf\/04-25897.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 68053: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is revising the component designations of several departments, for purposes of the one-year post- employment conflict of interest restriction for senior employees, at 18 U.S.C. 207(c). OGE is adding several new component designations, revoking several existing component designations, and changing the names of others, based upon the recommendations of the departments concerned.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/90F4CE4D815E2EA4852585BA005BED2B\/$FILE\/f1e1f8e382df47fba4baa6493447abae1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x16: Disclosure of Assets of a Spouse and Dependents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discussed the justification and requirements for financial disclosure of assets of a spouse or dependent and reviewed the three-pronged test for non-disclosure of an interest in property held by a spouse or dependent child.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2004-10-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section209&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209: Salary of Government officials and employees payable only by United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 prohibits employees from being paid by someone other than the United States for doing their official Government duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8D37E7ED04AC8595852585BA005BED2C\/$FILE\/04x15.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x15: Office of Legal Counsel Opinion on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel issues an opinion concluding that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) covers representational contacts with Members of Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/45D77C05C182CF01852585BA005BED2D\/$FILE\/do-04-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-031: Office of Legal Counsel Opinion on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel issues an opinion concluding that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) covers representational contacts with Members of Congress.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 59230",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2004-10-04\/pdf\/04-22209.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 59230: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7C8A97882838EA45852585BA005BED2E\/$FILE\/78011a762c044d90a9db225afc08bbd91.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x14: Justification for Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: For additional guidance on when divestiture is \u201Creasonably necessary\u201D for purposes of a Certificate of Divestiture, see Legal Advisory LA-18-04.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE\u2019s director must determine that\u00A0divestiture of an asset\u00A0is \u201Creasonably necessary\u201D to comply with federal conflict of interest rules or is at the request of a Congressional committee as a condition of confirmation.\u00A0 The Director may not grant a Certificate of Divestiture merely because divestiture of some property may create cost, tax, or diversification issue.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4AFF10FFA2BF7626852585BA005BED2F\/$FILE\/04x13__.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x13: Detailed Summary of Seeking Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a detailed summary of the provisions governing seeking employment in 5 C.F.R. part 2635, subpart F (implementing 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and the broader restriction imposed by section 101(j) of Executive Order 12674).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0315DDD503D2CDF8852585BA005BED30\/$FILE\/do-04-029_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-029: Seeking Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum summarizes the ethical requirements apply to employees before they leave Government and while they are still seeking future employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9E80DE0A02560055852585BA005BED31\/$FILE\/c63bd44b3cc7471d85da86416b9cf7763.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x12: Elements of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Representational Services",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"OGE offered guidance about 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0205(a)(2) to assist a DC Assistant General Counsel with the interpretation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0205(b)(2). Section 205(a)(2) requires that an employee\u2019s activity be representational, before a specified entity, and in relation to a covered matter in which the U.S. is a party or has a direct and substantial interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"28 Op. O.L.C. 237 (2004)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2004-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/18826\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">28 Op. O.L.C. 237: Ethics Issues Raised by the Retention and Use of Flight Privileges by Employees of the FAA<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)"
          ],
          "description":"Although flight privileges generally do not require disqualification under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 from all matters involving the relevant air carrier, a Federal Aviation Administration employee who holds such flight privileges must disqualify him or herself from particular matters where FAA action may have a direct and predictable effect on the relevant air carrier's ability to honor the employee's flight privileges.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/20E4545758D94D42852585BA005BED32\/$FILE\/04x11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x11: Summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Representational Services",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 that reflects the amendments to the statute made by the E-Government Act of 2002 and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/222365DCF5A61FEF852585BA005BED33\/$FILE\/do-04-023_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-023: Summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"This is OGE's 2004 summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 that reflects the amendments to the statute made by the E-Government Act of 2002 and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 44893",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2004-07-28\/pdf\/04-17200.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 44893: Revisions to the Certificates of Divestiture Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"In this final rule, the Office of Government Ethics has rewritten its regulation concerning Certificates of Divestiture in plain language. This rule also revises certain procedures for issuing Certificates of Divestiture and the definition of permitted property into which proceeds of the sale of property are reinvested.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/79076347B42C8A69852585BA005BED34\/$FILE\/5571ca2b1f9942959dea92f9aee81f3b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x10: Definition of \"Covered Noncareer Employee\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined that the Executive Director of an agency was not a \"covered noncareer employee\" as defined in 5 C.F.R.\u00A0\u00A7 2636.303(a). The Executive Director position was not a policy-making position nor did it involve a close and confidential working relationship with key appointed officials within the meaning of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A0213.3301.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A0B3185B29AE0222852585BA005BED35\/$FILE\/04x9.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x9: SGEs and Representatives on Federal Advisory Committees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the role of agency ethics officials in relation to the designation of advisory committee members as special Government employees (SGEs) or representatives. Many procedures would establish a close working relationship between the two groups to ensure that appropriate member status designations are being made and that SGEs are receiving guidance about ethics laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CBAB818DCFB61E30852585BA005BED36\/$FILE\/do-04-022.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-022: SGEs and Representatives on Federal Advisory Committees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the role of agency ethics officials in relation to the designation of advisory committee members as SGEs or representatives. Many procedures would establish a close working relationship between the two groups to ensure that appropriate member status designations are being made and that SGEs are receiving guidance about ethics laws.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/175D34C169091909852585BA005BED37\/$FILE\/5d9b29fab0294db7b697a334dab33dde2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x8: Train Ridership Program for Law Enforcement Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Personnel participating in the Maryland Department of Transportation \u201CSworn Officer Program,\u201D which offered free commuter service to certain law enforcement personnel in exchange for security-related services, must comply with any prior approval requirements for outside activities. The free transportation is not considered a gift subject to 5 C.F.R. part\u00A02635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D6DE10E2EBDEAE70852585BA005BED38\/$FILE\/2956474f05cb42d78671a13149f2e6494.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-020: Train Ridership Program for Law Enforcement Personnel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Personnel participating in the Maryland Department of Transportation \u201CSworn Officer Program,\u201D which offered free commuter service to certain law enforcement personnel in exchange for security-related services, must comply with any prior approval requirements for outside activities. The free transportation is not considered a gift subject to 5 C.F.R. part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/60DF12EFD081D528852585BA005BED39\/$FILE\/23fd2c0698c54549ab99db58785e38091.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x7: Gift Exception Inapplicable to \u201CPro Sales\u201D Discount Offer<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Government employees who use outdoor clothing and gear in the course of their Federal employment may not accept retail discounts from merchants of such clothing and gear. The gift would not have been offered but for the duties associated with the employee\u2019s particular position, thus the offer fell within the general gift prohibits of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02635.202.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-07-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0B30678A4F5F42D5852585BA005BED3A\/$FILE\/37d6f2e20f214057aa802bdb6ef2fd0e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-019: 2003 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2003 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 38377",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2004-06-28\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2004-06-28-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 38377: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2004<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2004",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5985FCCCD9E74074852585BA005BED3B\/$FILE\/af0db8782d3546a28e10f83e0b184c261.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x6: Ethics Laws and Regulations Apply to Government Employees During Furlough Periods<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"Because they continue to meet the definition of \u201Cemployee\u201D in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02635.102(h), furloughed employees must comply with OGE and agency-specific rules pertaining to outside employment and activities (18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0203 & 205), and refrain from representing others before the Federal government or supplementing their salary (18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"28 Op. O.L.C. 97 (2004)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2004-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/18851\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">28 Op. O.L.C. 97: Application of 18 U.S.C. 207(f) to a Former Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) prohibits a former senior employee of an Executive Branch department from representing a foreign entity before Members of Congress within one year of the termination of his employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F8A7059769DBCC6F852585BA005BED3C\/$FILE\/04x5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x5: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 Recusal Obligations and Screening Arrangements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this Advisory was updated in 2014 by Legal Advisory LA-14-06. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.503\u2014Covered Payments (formerly, Extraordinary Payments)",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"Recusals are required when an employee (1) is prohibited from participating personally and substantially in a matter by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0208; (2) chooses or is directed not to participate in a matter involving specific parties under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02635.502; or (3) receives an extraordinary payment from a former employer under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02635.503. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A633CAF20D2571F5852585BA005BED3D\/$FILE\/DO-04-012.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-012: Effective Screening Arrangements for Recusal Obligations<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this advisory was updated in 2014 by Legal Advisory LA-14-06. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum reiterates some of the relevant principles set forth in DO-99-018, and identifies some screening arrangement guidelines that agencies should consider. A model screening arrangement is attached. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7A41AD18F1B7E9D5852585BA005BED3E\/$FILE\/04x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x4: Awards and Outside Consulting Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "Awards & Honors",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addressed whether and under what circumstances the head of an agency component may accept an award from a source doing business anywhere in the agency. OGE also discussed lecture awards and when an outside consulting arrangement is consistent with ethical requirements in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F7CBD034A2F500D4852585BA005BED3F\/$FILE\/do-04-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-011: Awards and Outside Consulting Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Awards & Honors",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addressed whether and under what circumstances the head of an agency component may accept an award from a source doing business anywhere in the agency. OGE also discussed lecture awards and when an outside consulting arrangement is consistent with ethical requirements in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-04-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26213846F1379520852585BA005BED40\/$FILE\/c37310b7c2524f0ca37da1ea878d0e1a1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x3: Public Financial Disclosure and Outside Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE indicated it would not approve a proposed supplemental regulation that conditioned the permissibility of an outside activity upon the public disclosure of the activity or of any income earned from the activity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C030A327848392FF852585BA005BED41\/$FILE\/4a998e3c966f4daeb6cbd91886fed0c71.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x2: Disclosure of TIAA-CREF Retirement Plans and Mutual Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Financial Disclosure report filers must list all the underlying mutual funds they hold in their retirement plans. Therefore, filers must fully disclose the fund names of all TIAA-CREF funds in which they have invested. All TIAA-CREF funds currently meet the 5 C.F.R. part 2634 definition of Excepted Investment Fund.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-04-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1871E0B24E17C0CD852585BA005BED42\/$FILE\/b68c585b4a4e43bdb8fce03523a0c5831.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-04-002: 25th Anniversary Year Ethics Message<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"To commemorate the 25th anniversary of the beginning of the modern executive branch ethics program, OGE provides a sample message that ethics officials may send to employees to heighten employee awareness and understanding of the ethics program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"69 FR 1954",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2004-01-13\/pdf\/04-685.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">69 FR 1954: Proposed Revisions to the Certificates of Divestiture Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing a plain language revision of its regulation concerning Certificates of Divestiture. The proposed rule also would revise certain procedures for issuing Certificates of Divestiture and the definition of permitted property into which proceeds of the sale of property are reinvested.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"04x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2004-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9D9AACF59819F5B1852585BA005BED43\/$FILE\/67df1a60e8594db4beefde1024f631f22.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">04x1: Gifts of Meals from a Prospective Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Conduct contain no regulatory exception that would permit a senior procurement official and his spouse to accept a meal from a company for the purpose of discussing the company\u2019s future business opportunities with the official\u2019s department. He may accept a meal that has a value of $20 or less ($50 per year per source).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B39FB94365A6F67F852585BA005BED44\/$FILE\/c1f93420152d470da10fb8bc04e61fa23.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x10: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and Same Particular Matter<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a)(1) does not bar a communication or appearance concerning a contract if it has substantially changed.\u00A0 For example, a contract may no longer be the same contract if there are different terms, there is different confidential information involved, and a significant period of time has passed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-11-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7F73681A5543BBEC852585BA005BED45\/$FILE\/8126a073fcbe4f4f94cf9038cffa9ffa2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x9: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and Communications to Employees of Former Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(c) bars a communication to or appearance before an employee of the former senior employee\u2019s agency (or an employee detailed to that agency), regardless of the forum.\u00A0 An employee is not necessarily insulated from an attempt to influence merely because the employee is characterized as an observer.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-11-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/51F1234B8FAAF94A852585BA005BED46\/$FILE\/f3a9c80d50d84ea6843674e9563da6fd2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x7: 60-Day Thresholds for SGEs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"A special Government employee (SGE) is always prohibited from representing others in connection with particular matters involving specific parties in which the SGE has participated personally and substantially.\u00A0 The 60-day standard is a threshold for the stricter prohibition in relation to matters pending at the SGE\u2019s agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-11-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/786F883579A95079852585BA005BED47\/$FILE\/03x8.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x8: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and Activities on Behalf of Any Other Person<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207 does not cover an individual who interacts with the Government solely on his own behalf, but it may affect an individual who has formed a corporation or partnership if the individual represents the corporation or partnership.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-11-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6FBD7B2587B28588852585BA005BED48\/$FILE\/962b5dc1e45e461eab50f2ad6a1c40891.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-023: Reporting Payments Accepted Under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides information on the procedures for submitting semiannual reports of payments received from non-Federal sources in connection with the attendance of employees at certain meetings or similar functions (31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 64979",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"2003-11-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-11-18\/pdf\/03-28690.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 64979: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Defense, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense to reflect certain administrative changes as a result of DoD reorganizations, as well as to add a component.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 62213",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-11-03\/pdf\/03-27518.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 62213: Office of Government Ethics Organization and Functions Regulation; Clarifying Amendment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics recently published in the Federal Register its final rule updated organization and functions regulation. This amendment clarifies one section of that updated regulation regarding the principal deputy role of OGE's General Counsel.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/13AE36E5560231E8852585BA005BED49\/$FILE\/f4aca222775a47ef832aa6f5678ccea81.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-022: 2002 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2002 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-021",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-10-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/24CF456A5E50E19B852585BA005BED4A\/$FILE\/0b19d04f4e0d4b7fa130bbcd99f758581.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-021: Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements for Special Government Employees (SGEs)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum explains the financial disclosure filing criteria for SGEs and uses scenarios to further illustrate how the criteria should be implemented.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 60593",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-10-22\/pdf\/03-26343.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 60593: Implementation of Office of Government Ethics Statutory Gift Acceptance Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2601\u2014OGE Gift Acceptance Authority"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final a proposed regulation implementing the agency gift acceptance authority contained in section 2 of the Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 1996, which authorizes OGE to accept gifts and certain other items for the purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of the agency and which requires the Director of OGE to issue regulations establishing criteria for determining whether the exercise of this gift acceptance authority is appropriate. This rule states the policy regarding the use of this authority, provides definitions of key terms, establishes guidelines for the solicitation and acceptance of gifts, states certain conditions for acceptance and use of gifts, and establishes accounting requirements. Although this rule implements authority that is specific to OGE, it addresses several agency gift acceptance issues of general concern to executive branch agencies. Therefore, it could provide guidance to other agencies in administering their gift authority.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 60392",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-10-22\/pdf\/03-26655.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 60392: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-016",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-09-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/079B03337A1D0723852585BA005BED4B\/$FILE\/ac53e1fc5044444598ccd9280d51f6af4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-016: 2002 Edition of the OGE Form 201 (Request to Inspect or Receive Copies of SF 278 or Other Covered Records)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a revised OGE Form 201. This memorandum summarizes the changes to the form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 52681",
          "agency":"National Endowment for the Arts",
          "docDate":"2003-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-09-05\/pdf\/03-22653.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 52681: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Endowment for the Arts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Endowment for the Arts, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for officers and employees of the NEA that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental regulations require NEA employees, other than special Government employees, to obtain prior written approval to engage in certain outside employment or related activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 52682",
          "agency":"National Endowment for the Humanities",
          "docDate":"2003-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-09-05\/pdf\/03-22654.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 52682: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Endowment for the Humanities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Endowment for the Humanities, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for officers and employees of the NEH that supplement the Standards of Ethics Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental regulations require NEH employees, other than special Government employees, to obtain prior written approval to engage in certain outside employment or related activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6501",
          "agency":"National Endowment for the Arts",
          "docDate":"2003-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=645480bc39da252b3d45122c2b87ceb0&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6501&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Endowment for the Arts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations of this part apply to employees of the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of the NEA are subject to the executive branch employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735, the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634, and the executive branch financial interests regulations at 5 CFR part 2640.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6601",
          "agency":"National Endowment for the Humanities",
          "docDate":"2003-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=2c5c0e033ffc42b6b7ead8d030b56e30&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Endowment for the Humanities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR part 2635.105, the regulations of this part apply to employees of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of the NEH are subject to the executive branch employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735, the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634, and the executive branch financial interests regulations at 5 CFR part 2640.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 52485",
          "agency":"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission",
          "docDate":"2003-09-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-09-04\/pdf\/03-22483.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 52485: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Conduct for Employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by adding a sentence permitting EEOC employees to represent other EEOC employees in administrative equal employment opportunity (EEO) proceedings unless there is a conflict of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A486169852E6956A852585BA005BED4C\/$FILE\/fe221286fcaa46259e9f53c5cf8a0e182.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x6: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and Intent to Influence<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"Performance of a support services contract could involve the intent to influence for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a)(1).\u00A0 The restriction can be violated by an employee\u2019s mere appearance without speaking.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9C7E9604A480BED9852585BA005BED4D\/$FILE\/do-03-015_.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-015: Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updated the OGE\/GOVT-1 system of records (covering SF 278 Public Financial Disclosure Reports and other name-retrieved ethics program records) to include three new routine uses of the SF 278 (August 2003). OGE also notified agencies of adjustments to the gifts\/travel reimbursements reporting thresholds.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/69E04265E2FDEE0B852585BA005BED4E\/$FILE\/b625297f65e849beb691b642b6c2a8f52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x5: Appointment to Advisory Committee as \u201CRepresentative\u201D versus SGE<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"A special Government employee (SGE) serving on an advisory committee is subject to many of the Federal ethics laws and regulations, but a \u201Crepresentative\u201D member of a committee is not.\u00A0 Some provisions apply differently to SGEs than to \u201Cregular\u201D employees or do not apply at all.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 41681",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-07-15\/pdf\/03-17787.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 41681: Updating Amendments to Office of Government Ethics Organization and Functions Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its organization and functions regulation. These amendments are necessary because of organizational changes that have occurred within OGE since the regulation was first published in 1990. In addition, OGE is making other minor changes to improve the regulation and to make information concerning OGE programs more readily available to the public and to other Federal agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/06C0597017068A63852585BA005BED4F\/$FILE\/37ad64a8c457465e8cb76066cc1ac8023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x4: Inherently Governmental and Commercial Ethics Official Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Training",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum briefly summarizes some significant features of the revised OMB Circular A-76; explains that DAEO and Alternate DAEO functions are inherently Governmental and must be performed by Government employees; and identifies some common ethics official activities that are inherently Governmental.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9021CBC32D18535D852585BA005BED50\/$FILE\/a275a85ea2b9485fbff951aa245545702.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-011: Inherently Governmental and Commercial Ethics Official Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum briefly summarizes some significant features of the revised OMB Circular A-76; explains that DAEO and Alternate DAEO functions are inherently Governmental and must be performed by Government employees; and identifies some common ethics official activities that are inherently Governmental.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 38043",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-06-26\/pdf\/03-16172.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 38043: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted the Standard Form (SF) 278 for extension of approval for three years by Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The SF 278 is henceforth to be accompanied by agency notification to filers of the adjustment of the gifts\/travel reimbursements reporting thresholds and the revisions to the Privacy Act Statement. Both revisions will not be incorporated into the form itself at this time, since OGE plans a more thorough revision of the form in the next year or two.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 31171",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2003-05-27\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2003-05-27-35.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 31171: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2003<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2003",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 27891",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-05-22\/pdf\/03-12856.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 27891: Privacy Act; Implementation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2606\u2014Privacy Act Rules",
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final, with two minor changes, a proposed rule establishing procedures relating to access, maintenance, disclosure, and amendment of records which are in OGE systems of records under the Privacy Act of 1974. This rule also establishes rules of conduct for OGE personnel who have responsibilities under that Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2606",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2606&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2606: Privacy Act Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2606\u2014Privacy Act Rules"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2606 explains how, under the Privacy Act, a person may access records contained in OGE\u2019s executive branch Government-wide and internal systems of records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/80EFE6D26CB4B624852585BA005BED51\/$FILE\/f46cb14f39ac41f7805041bb0e93df591.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-008: Reporting Payments Under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides information on the procedures for submitting semiannual reports of payments received from non-Federal sources in connection with the attendance of employees at certain meetings or similar functions (31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 24744",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-05-08\/pdf\/03-11416.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 24744: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records Notice; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"In this document, OGE is correcting several minor errors under certain headings of the Notice of Proposed New and Revised Systems of Records, which was published by OGE in the Federal Register on Wednesday, January 22, 2003 and will become effective on May 22, 2003.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C1B2A19354DBA1B3852585BA005BED52\/$FILE\/1dcc3f2083914ef3a8af241c264be8b22.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x3: Summary of Certain Post-Government Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the restrictions in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a)(1), 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a)(2), and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(c) and the procurement integrity restrictions in 41 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0423.\u00A0 Allegations of misconduct ordinarily are investigated by the Inspector General of an individual\u2019s former agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 23876",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-05-05\/pdf\/03-11043.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 23876: Implementation of Office of Government Ethics Statutory Gift Acceptance Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2601\u2014OGE Gift Acceptance Authority"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a proposed regulation that would implement the agency gift acceptance authority contained in section 2 of the Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 1996, which authorizes OGE to accept gifts and certain other items for the purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of the agency and which requires the Director of OGE to issue regulations establishing criteria for determining whether the exercise of this gift acceptance authority is appropriate. The proposed rule would state the policy regarding the use of this authority, provide definitions of key terms, establish guidelines for the solicitation and acceptance of gifts, state certain conditions for acceptance and use of gifts, and establish accounting requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 17877",
          "agency":"Institute of Museum and Library Services",
          "docDate":"2003-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-04-14\/pdf\/03-8989.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 17877: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Institute of Museum and Library Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Institute of Museum and Library Services, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for officers and employees of IMLS that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental regulations require IMLS employees to obtain prior written approval to engage in certain outside employment or related activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7701",
          "agency":"Institute of Museum and Library Services",
          "docDate":"2003-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=56401e2c5099cd2aa8c94a70477c194e&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7701&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Institute of Museum and Library Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations of this part apply to employees of the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of IMLS are subject to the executive branch employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735, the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634, and the executive branch financial interests regulations at 5 CFR part 2640.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/22D1BA605670AD98852585BA005BED53\/$FILE\/afdebed96afd4b06b8683509dab57c033.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x2: Meaning of \"Diversified\" for Purposes of Exemption and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The term \u201Cdiversified\u201D is defined in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02640.102(a) for purposes of the exemption at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02640.201(a).\u00A0 An open-end mutual fund is \u201Cdiversified\u201D for purposes of the certificate of divestiture regulation and qualifies as \"permitted property\" if it does not have an objective or practice of investing in particular or limited sectors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 15385",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-03-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-03-31\/pdf\/03-7539.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 15385: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"In this document, OGE is correcting a few minor errors in certain sections of the proposed post-employment conflict of interest regulation, which was published by OGE in the Federal Register on Tuesday, February 18, 2003.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-03-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-02-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C2D659E2A746BFC8852585BA005BED54\/$FILE\/e2ce9c54a6434bc583865ffe8e1c7f9d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-03-003: Proposed Post-Employment Rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes a proposed rule (February 2003)\u00A0providing interpretive guidance concerning 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. This memorandum discusses the history of the statute and the structure of the proposed rule.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 7844",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-02-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-02-18\/pdf\/03-3043.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 7844: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Since 1980, 5 CFR part 2637 (formerly 5 CFR part 737) has provided guidance concerning the post-employment conflict of interest restrictions of 18 U.S.C. 207. As a result of amendments to section 207 that became effective January 1, 1991, employees terminating service in the executive branch or in an independent agency (or terminating service from certain high-level Government positions) since that date are subject to substantially revised post-employment restrictions. The purpose of part 2641 is to provide regulatory guidance explaining the scope and content of the statutory restrictions as they apply to employees terminating service on or after January 1, 1991. This proposed rule would expand the guidance previously published in part 2641 as interim or interim final rules and make minor modifications to those earlier rulemakings. It would also remove part 2637 from 5 CFR.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 4681",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-01-30\/pdf\/03-2117.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 4681: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to designate several departmental components, to revoke an existing component designation, and to change the names of two existing departmental components, for purposes of the one-year post-employment conflict of interest restriction at 18 U.S.C. 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 3097",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-01-22\/pdf\/03-1101.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 3097: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"In this notice, OGE is proposing to revise and rename two existing Governmentwide systems of records under the Privacy Act covering Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Name-Retrieved Ethics Program Records, and Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reports. In addition, OGE is establishing five new internal systems of records for employees of the Office of Government Ethics only, covering Pay, Leave and Travel Records, Telephone Call Detail Records, Grievance Records, Computer Systems Activity and Access Records, and Employee Locator and Emergency Notification Records. This notice fulfills the requirement of the Privacy Act of 1974 that an agency publish a Federal Register notice of its systems of records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 2923",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-01-22\/pdf\/03-1100.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 2923: Privacy Act Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2606\u2014Privacy Act Rules",
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a proposed rule that would establish procedures relating to access, maintenance, disclosure, and amendment of records which are in OGE systems of records under the Privacy Act of 1974, and that would establish rules of conduct for OGE personnel who have responsibilities under that Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"68 FR 782",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2003-01-07\/pdf\/03-287.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">68 FR 782: Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Unmodified SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit the Standard Form (SF) 278 for extension of approval (up to three years) by Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The SF 278 is henceforth to be accompanied by agency notification to filers of the adjustment of the gifts\/travel reimbursements reporting thresholds and, when final, the revisions to the Privacy Act Statement. Both revisions will not be incorporated into the form itself at this time, since OGE plans a more thorough revision of the form in the next year or two.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"03x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2003-01-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/399F6F3A7EA1C49C852585BA005BED55\/$FILE\/03x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">03x1: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f) and Foreign Entity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities"
          ],
          "description":"A particular corporation, owned by a foreign government, is not a \u201Cgovernment of a foreign country\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)(3) because it does not exercise the functions of a sovereign.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/73116164416B67F1852585BA005BED56\/$FILE\/dc36bda6a75d4a6f9dc993d44c74081e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x11: Application of the Financial Disclosure Requirements to Detailees under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"Detailees under the IPA who occupy positions that fit one of the categories in section 13103 of the Ethics in Government Act (or that are of \"equal classification\" with those positions) are required to file public financial disclosure reports.\u00A0 Agencies may require other detailees to file confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FC9B46A38EECA7FC852585BA005BED57\/$FILE\/ed326619808b4896bb7990a1831cb0d62.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-029: Application of the Financial Disclosure Requirements to Detailees under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Detailees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Detailees under the IPA who occupy positions that fit one of the categories in section 13103 of the Ethics in Government Act (or that are of \"equal classification\" with those positions) are required to file public financial disclosure reports.  Agencies may require other detailees to file confidential financial disclosure reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 75385",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2002-12-09\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2002-12-09-36.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 75385: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Fall 2002<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Fall 2002",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 71069",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"2002-11-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-11-29\/pdf\/02-30101.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 71069: Agency Reorganization; Nomenclature Changes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"This rule addresses nomenclature changes effected by a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (\u201CFDIC\u201D) internal reorganization order dated June 30, 2002. The reorganization resulted in the merger of several divisions and offices, the redesignation of two \u201Cregional\u201D offices as \u201Carea\u201D offices, and the abolishment of two positions in the former Office of the Executive Secretary (\u201COES\u201D). The rule also addresses nomenclature changes resulting from the merger of two divisions by an internal reorganization order dated December 8, 1996. Consistent with these actions, this rule makes appropriate conforming changes in several of the FDIC's regulations in Title 12 and, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (\u201COGE\u201D), in the FDIC's supplemental standards of ethical conduct regulation in Title 5. The rule also sets forth a Savings Provision in Supplementary Information that preserves, under their new names, all actions taken under the name of the former \u201COffice of the Executive Secretary\u201D and the former \u201CFreedom of Information Act\/Privacy Act (\u201CFOIA\/PA\u201D) Unit\u201D of OES.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 68132",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-11-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-11-08\/pdf\/02-28488.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 68132: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed Somewhat Revised OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a somewhat revised OGE Form 201 used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial reports and other covered records for three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This proposed somewhat revised version of the form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 67089",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2002-11-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-11-04\/pdf\/02-27989.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 67089: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In this document, the Department of Agriculture, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is correcting a typographical error in one of the amendatory instructions of the final rule amendments to the supplemental standards of ethical conduct for USDA employees, which was published by the USDA in the <b>Federal Register<\/b> on Monday, September 16, 2002 (67 FR 58319).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/37DEBABA2353E74A852585BA005BED58\/$FILE\/288e792d0ebd47c8ac1e483b475e618d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x9: Use of Title on Personal Stationery or in Personal Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"Use of the title \"Administrative Law Judge,\" or \"U.S. Administrative Law Judge,\" are references to an ALJ's official position and could be a violation of the Standards of Conduct when used on personal letterhead.\u00A0 In contrast, the use of \"Judge,\" or \"The Honorable\" are commonly used honorifics that can be used on personal letterhead.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/77BE6A95EB23AB43852585BA005BED59\/$FILE\/DO-02-024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-024: 2002 Edition of the OGE Form 450 Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the September 2002 version of the confidential financial disclosure form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B46B3C49CF562EF852585BA005BED5A\/$FILE\/83a0e580f3e646f5b5221b4a150fa7eb2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-023: 2001 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2001 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FAB61F019B45E871852585BA005BED5B\/$FILE\/c70bfd18d04c4e86819326f01e5285c73.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x8: Senior Employee under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"A senior employee is still considered a senior employee of his agency for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) while on home leave.\u00A0 In addition, a senior employee on detail to an agency from his home agency is considered a senior employee of both agencies for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3D277D4C2053A810852585BA005BED5C\/$FILE\/bef3623423ab4756a1d359e6d807387a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x10: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(2)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(2) a matter was actually pending as a particular matter involving specific parties under a former employee's official responsibility before he terminated his position.\u00A0 A particular matter involving specific parties may be pending in an agency prior to the filing of an actual application for some kind of Federal action.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/713A36569D9FEC04852585BA005BED5D\/$FILE\/65a3396e56ea4b668021e983ae4151bb3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x7: Gifts Accepted under Agency Gift Acceptance Statute<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"An agency should analyze whether gift baskets provided by an association to several agency offices may be accepted under the agency's gift acceptance statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 62474",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-10-07\/pdf\/02-25461.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 62474: Final OGE Information Quality Guidelines<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Information Quality Guidelines"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics announces that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has completed its review of OGE's Information Quality Guidelines. The Office of Government Ethics' final Information Quality Guidelines are now posted on the OGE Web site.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 61761",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-10-02\/pdf\/02-24961.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 61761: Technical Updating Amendments to Executive Branch Financial Disclosure and Standards of Ethical Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating its executive branch regulation on financial disclosure to reflect the retroactive statutory increase of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. In addition, OGE is similarly raising the widely attended gatherings nonsponsor gifts exception dollar ceiling under the executive branchwide standards of ethical conduct regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-021",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/445928D7D51FFA81852585BA005BED5E\/$FILE\/27220a83e34e4706bcf6955d313b3c5f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-021: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds for Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Travel",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues final rule amendments (September 2002)\u00A0that revise the financial disclosure regulations to reflect the statutory increase of the thresholds for reporting of gifts, reimbursements and travel expenses.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 58319",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2002-09-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-09-16\/pdf\/02-23489.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 58319: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Agriculture, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture (Supplement) to comply with section 5321 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, Public Law 107-171, by removing a provision that is no longer effective.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 57937",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-09-13\/pdf\/02-23314.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 57937: Technical Amendment to Executive Branch Regulation Governing the Reporting Period for Incumbent Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule to amend the executive branchwide regulation that describes the reporting period for incumbent public financial disclosure reports to conform with the Ethics in Government Act, OGE regulations, and the report form instructions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/98AB5240651A75B3852585BA005BED5F\/$FILE\/284546dba4d84233a620517d677e62165.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x6: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j) Waiver of Certain Post-Government Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(j), concurs that a proposed waiver under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(j)(5) would permit a former employee to furnish scientific or technological information to his former agency, and provides guidance concerning the scope of the proposed waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 57063",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-09-06\/pdf\/C2-22204.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 57063: Issuance and Revocation of Temporary Post-Employment Waiver<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 67 FR 55844 (Aug. 30, 2002)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 55844",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-08-30\/pdf\/02-22204.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 55844: Issuance and Revocation of Temporary Post-Employment Waiver<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is giving notice of the termination, effective in 90 days, of a short-term post-Government employment waiver of certain ``senior employee'' restrictions, which OGE is granting today to a class of employee positions at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B5898DE2C8AEAFA8852585BA005BED60\/$FILE\/4dab91628ca642b8912b36913215f2852.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-019: Technical Amendments to Regulations Governing Filing Extensions and Late Filing Fee Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Amendments to the financial disclosure regulations allow agencies to grant public filers the additional extensions of time currently granted by the OGE Director, not to exceed 45 days, and to waive the late filing fee for public filers who submit their reports more than 30 days after the due date.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 49856",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-08-01\/pdf\/02-19369.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 49856: Technical Amendments to Regulations Governing Filing Extensions and Late Filing Fee Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule to amend the executive branchwide regulations that describe procedures for granting filing extensions and late filing fee waivers under the public financial disclosure system to delegate certain authority to employing departments and agencies. These amendments will expedite both processes and free up OGE resources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0BBFC19FF2CA7316852585BA005BED61\/$FILE\/ed8ba90d86f842e79c231ec92e2bb3253.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x5: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and Yucca Mountain<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes the unusual and complicated facts related to the Yucca Mountain project and concludes, for purposes of this case, that certain pre-licensing matters should be viewed as part of the same particular matter involving specific parties as the licensing proceedings for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 49694",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-07-31\/pdf\/02-19273.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 49694: Draft OGE Information Quality Guidelines<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Information Quality Guidelines"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics announces that its draft Information Quality Guidelines have been posted on the OGE Web site. The Office of Government Ethics invites public comments on its draft guidelines and will consider the comments received in developing its final guidelines.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 47804",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-07-22\/pdf\/02-18343.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 47804: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Revised OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted a slightly revised version of its OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its existing executive branch regulations for review and three-year approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 46840",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"2002-07-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-07-17\/pdf\/02-17918.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 46840: Supplemental Standards for Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics, is issuing this final rule to amend the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury (Supplemental Regulations) that govern the use of national bank credit cards by employees of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). This final rule amends the Supplemental Regulations to follow more closely the statutory restrictions on the use of national bank credit cards by OCC employees and to increase OCC supervisors' flexibility in making work assignments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-018",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FCC1A871F1300E3C852585BA005BED62\/$FILE\/a3021f75b3a14fadb494babb8e3a12152.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-018: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 Advice and Counseling<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum explains that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 should rarely prevent a Federal employee from serving with an outside organization where no representational activities are anticipated.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/428A9549E4A78464852585BA005BED63\/$FILE\/c0edba7f7eca459297a200ec20ceec8e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x4: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 Guidance<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a comprehensive summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, which prohibits the supplementation of a Government employee\u2019s salary by outside sources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-016",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52E6597E561FDCCF852585BA005BED64\/$FILE\/DO-02-016.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-016: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 Guidance<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a comprehensive summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, which prohibits the supplementation of a Government employee\u2019s salary by outside sources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 43321",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-06-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-06-27\/pdf\/02-16256.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 43321: Review of Criminal Conflict of Interest Statutes; Opportunity for Comment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is conducting a review of the criminal conflict of interest statutes, 18 U.S.C. 202-209. This notice provides the public and agencies an opportunity to comment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 41728",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-06-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-06-19\/pdf\/02-15389.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 41728: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Somewhat Revised OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a somewhat revised OGE Form 201, which is used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records, to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This modified form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/779AB96CB7B358F5852585BA005BED65\/$FILE\/049c1099d7f24751a838deaa7047bdd12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-015: Revocable Living Trust<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum provides ethics officials with general guidance on the subject of revocable living trusts and explains the context in which an amendment to the financial disclosure regulations applies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5D156203D75F2FB2852585BA005BED66\/$FILE\/1b2df86c5a4a4221be8bb1723c1040a92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x3: Commencement of Officer or Employee Status for Purposes of Conflict of Interest Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"OLC issues an opinion dealing with the question of whether an individual becomes an officer or employee, for purposes of the conflict of interest restrictions, upon appointment by the President but before beginning duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E0CC4A39A8237FEF852585BA005BED67\/$FILE\/41aedad9474040079293b17ef78a8f172.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-014: Commencement of Officer or Employee Status for Purposes of Conflict of Interest Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions"
          ],
          "description":"OLC issues an opinion dealing with the question of whether an individual becomes an officer or employee, for purposes of the conflict of interest restrictions, upon appointment by the President but before beginning duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 37965",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-05-31\/pdf\/02-13734.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 37965: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture; Financial Disclosure Requirements for Interests in Revocable Inter Vivos Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule to amend the regulation that describes the financial disclosure requirements of the Ethics in Government Act with respect to trusts in which employees, their spouses and their dependent children have certain interests. The amendment clarifies OGE's interpretation that the Act does not require filers of financial disclosure reports to disclose the holdings or income of a revocable inter vivos trust with respect to which they, their spouses or their dependent children have a beneficial interest or receive a discretionary distribution, provided that neither the filer, the filer's spouse, nor the filer's dependent child is the grantor of the trust.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 35709",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-05-21\/pdf\/02-12552.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 35709: Testimony by OGE Employees Relating to Official Information and Production of Official Records in Legal Proceedings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2608\u2014OGE Employee Testimony and Production of Official Records in Legal Proceedings"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final a proposed rule, with certain minor changes based primarily on comments received, that sets forth procedures that requesters have to follow when making demands on or requests to an OGE employee to produce official records and information, and provide testimony relating to official information, in connection with a legal proceeding in which OGE is not a party. This final rule establishes procedures to respond to such demands and requests in an orderly and consistent manner. The rule, among other benefits, will promote uniformity in decisions, protect confidential information, provide guidance to requesters, and reduce the potential for both inappropriate disclosures of official information and wasteful allocation of agency resources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2608",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2608&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2608: Testimony by OGE employees relating to official information and production of official records in legal proceedings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2608\u2014OGE Employee Testimony and Production of Official Records in Legal Proceedings"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2608 explains how a person may request that an OGE employee produce official records and information, or provide testimony, in connection with a legal proceeding in which OGE is not a party.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F5D32934529AFD02852585BA005BED68\/$FILE\/6e4f10357ada4feba70ab7d41125efe72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x2: Public Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements for Trustees and Executors Who Have Beneficial Interest in a Trust or Estate<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reiterates reporting requirements for trustees and executors.\u00A0 OGE also summarizes reporting requirements for\u00A0the situation in which an employee, spouse or dependent child has a beneficial interest in a trust or estate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 33947",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2002-05-13\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2002-05-13-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 33947: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda; Spring 2002<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, Spring 2002",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"26 Op. O.L.C. 32 (2002)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2002-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19071\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">26 Op. O.L.C. 32: Application of Conflict of Interest Rules to Appointees Who Have Not Begun Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"In this memorandum the Office of Legal Counsel discusses whether the principal conflict-of-interest rules of the executive branch apply to a person who has been appointed to an office by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate but has not yet begun the duties of that office.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 22348",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-05-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-05-03\/pdf\/02-11025.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 22348: Technical Amendments to Qualified Trust Model Certificates Privacy and Paperwork Notices<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is revising the Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act notices for the model qualified trust certificates of independence and compliance, as codified in an appendix to its executive branchwide financial disclosure regulations, to make a couple minor updating changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-009",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7094619FCB092FDC852585BA005BED69\/$FILE\/12d9697ac03348978b66e647d88609102.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-009: Waivers of Conflicts of Interest for Agency Heads<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"President Bush delegated his authority under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b) to grant waivers to agency heads, to the Counsel to the President.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"02x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D846B40DA1168DB6852585BA005BED6A\/$FILE\/3b796935c4234ff1a8ba115fbcf82b3f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">02x1: Financial Disclosure Issues Concerning Trustees, Executors, and Administrators<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance concerning the reporting of the assets and income of trusts and estates with respect to which a reporting individual serves as trustee, executor, or administrator.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/821FFAFC0013C97D852585BA005BED6B\/$FILE\/10595a1594f34edaada23d3de9ac20151.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-008: Financial Disclosure Issues Concerning Trustees, Executors, and Administrators<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance concerning the reporting of the assets and income of trusts and estates with respect to which a reporting individual serves as trustee, executor, or administrator.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/18C95189022B323D852585BA005BED6C\/$FILE\/63e2cb34c7524b8db287b8156e1615c72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-006: Publication of Final Rule Amending 5 C.F.R. Part 2640<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes a final rule amending the regulations in 5 C.F.R. part 2640 that exempt certain financial interests as being too remote or inconsequential to affect the integrity of the services of employees, under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(2).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 12443",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-03-19\/pdf\/02-6617.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 12443: Exemption Amendments Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule to amend the regulation that describes financial interests that are exempt from the prohibition in 18 U.S.C. 208(a). These final rule amendments revise the existing exemption regulation by: creating a new exemption for sector mutual funds; raising the de minimis exemption for matters affecting interests in securities from $5,000 to $15,000; and creating an exemption that permits an employee to act in certain particular matters that affect an entity in which the employee owns securities, where the entity is not a party to the matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 12017",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-03-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-03-18\/pdf\/02-6432.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 12017: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Revised OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a slightly revised version of its OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its existing executive branch regulations for review and three-year extension of approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/95263A6198DDDA84852585BA005BED6D\/$FILE\/ee19c8dbe0554d89b41e5e4d7fffe89c2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-004: Change in the Ethics Agreement Compliance System for Senate-Confirmed Presidential Appointees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes required evidence that must be submitted to OGE within three months from a nominee's Senate confirmation date with respect to certain recusals made by nominees under 5 C.F.R. part 2635, subpart E in the nominee's ethics agreement. OGE also summarizes policies on extensions of time to complete compliance with an ethics agreement, including timing considerations when an appointee will be applying for a Certificate of Divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"26 Op. O.L.C. 10 (2002)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2002-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19091\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">26 Op. O.L.C. 10: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 to Former Employee's Receipt of Attorney's Fees in Qui Tam Action<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 would not bar a former federal employee from sharing in attorney's fees in a qui tam action, provided that those fees, calculated under the lodestar formula, are prorated such that the former employee does not receive any fees attributable to his time in the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-02-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2341A9236FFDCFC6852585BA005BED6E\/$FILE\/294cca6f71d84101991ecb7724a4abfd1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-02-003: 2000 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"2000 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 2215",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-01-16\/pdf\/02-1144.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 2215: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Updated Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted the proposed updated executive branch qualified trust model certificates and draft documents to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. A total of twelve OGE model certificates and documents are involved.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"67 FR 740",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2002-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2002-01-07\/pdf\/02-327.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">67 FR 740: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Revised Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted the proposed revised information collection form, the updated OGE Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey as in this notice, to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-12-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BFD2D86FE3833D7F852585BA005BED6F\/$FILE\/0f33ed92a56b4566bf1f25743709d12f3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x12: Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) Opinion Concerning Status of Trustees of a Private Trust Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The immediate practical consequence of this OLC opinion is that, in many situations, employees will not be deemed to have a disqualifying financial interest in matters affecting the holdings of a trust in which the employee\u2019s spouse or minor child serves as a trustee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-12-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/081A34BD406429DE852585BA005BED70\/$FILE\/DO-01-029.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-029: Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) Opinion Concerning Status of Trustees of a Private Trust under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The immediate practical consequence of this OLC opinion is that, in many situations, employees will not be deemed to have a disqualifying financial interest in matters affecting the holdings of a trust in which the employee\u2019s spouse or minor child serves as a trustee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 62461",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2001-12-03\/pdf\/01-29890.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 62461: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 2001<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 2001",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 60139",
          "agency":"Department of Transportation",
          "docDate":"2001-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-12-03\/pdf\/01-29890.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 60139: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Transportation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Transportation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Transportation (Transportation Ethics Regulations). The amendment adds authority to waive the general prohibition against Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) employees holding stock or other securities interests in airlines, aircraft manufacturing companies or suppliers of components or parts to those entities. The exercise of this waiver authority will be conditioned in each case upon a determination that the waiver is not inconsistent with the standards of ethical conduct for employees of the Executive Branch and that application of the general FAA prohibition is not necessary to avoid the appearance of misuse of position or loss of impartiality.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 59673",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-11-30\/pdf\/01-29800.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 59673: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Definition of Compensation for Purposes of Prohibition on Acceptance of Compensation in Connection With Certain Teaching, Speaking and Writing Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final, with minor, nonsubstantive modifications, an interim rule amending the prohibition on employees' receipt of compensation for outside teaching, speaking and writing, as set forth in the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. The amendment permits employees other than covered noncareer employees to accept travel expenses incurred in connection with covered teaching, speaking and writing activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-11-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/41E3247DB1D296F8852585BA005BED71\/$FILE\/a6fb9bb76d7f441e917f3ff4293d164e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x11: Status of Members of Board of Directors of Federal Prison Industries<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes whether certain members of the board of directors of Federal Prison Industries (FPI) are subject to Federal conflict of interest requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 57106",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-11-14\/pdf\/01-28528.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 57106: Updated OGE Senior Executive Service Performance Review Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-11-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EC996C7E91E75A20852585BA005BED72\/$FILE\/7eaa5b6648ce4dbf8d8b31db2ec39b161.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x10: Book Related to Official Duties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Because a proposed book by an administrative judge dealt in significant part with an ongoing or announced policy, program or operation of his agency, he was barred by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807 from receiving compensation for the book.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 55871",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-11-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-11-05\/pdf\/01-27637.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 55871: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture; Extensions of Filing Dates for Certain Confidential Financial Disclosure Report Filers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final a procedural rule amendment relating to extensions of filing dates for certain filers of Confidential Financial Disclosure Reports. The amendment allows agencies to extend the filing date for the submission of confidential reports for active duty members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees and others who are in a combat zone or otherwise supporting the Armed Forces or other governmental entities following a Presidential declaration of national emergency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"25 Op. O.L.C. 229 (2001)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2001-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19131\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">25 Op. O.L.C. 229: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Trustees of Private Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Although a trustee of a private trust, solely by virtue of his capacity as a trustee, should not be deemed to have a personal financial interest in the property of the trust, a trustee of a private trust may have such an interest under certain circumstances. Further, a trustee of a private trust also should be considered to be serving in the capacity of a \"trustee\" of an \"organization\" for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-10-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0A36A541AEBD8A98852585BA005BED73\/$FILE\/01x9.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x9: Employee's Management of Nonprofit Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this Advisory regarding 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 was clarified in Legal Advisory LA-20-08. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses some of the ethics issues raised in connection with an employee's proposed involvement in the establishment and management of a nonprofit organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"25 Op. O.L.C. 220 (2001)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2001-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/d9\/olc\/opinions\/2001\/10\/31\/op-olc-v025-p0220_0.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">25 Op. O.L.C. 220: Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest of Members of FDA Advisory Panels<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"Special government employees who serve as members of a Food and Drug Administration advisory panel and who seek waivers of conflicts of interest must publicly disclose any conflicts of interest they may have that relates to the work to be undertaken by the panel. The FDA may not waive a panel member\u2019s conflict until the panel member makes the public disclosure. The FDA has considerable discretion to determine how detailed the panel member\u2019s disclosure must be, so long as such disclosure is adequate to inform the public of the nature and magnitude of the conflict.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 48824",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-09-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-09-24\/pdf\/01-23771.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 48824: Testimony by OGE Employees and Production of Official Records in Legal Proceedings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2608\u2014OGE Employee Testimony and Production of Official Records in Legal Proceedings"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics seeks public comment on a proposed rule that would set forth procedures that requesters would have to follow when making demands or requests to an OGE employee to produce official records and information, and provide testimony relating to official information, in connection with a legal proceeding in which OGE is not a party. As proposed, this rule would establish procedures to respond to such demands and requests in an orderly and consistent manner. The proposed rule, among other benefits, will promote uniformity in decisions, protect confidential information, provide guidance to requesters, and reduce the potential for both inappropriate disclosures of official information and wasteful allocation of agency resources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7DB99717325C175C852585BA005BED74\/$FILE\/fc6e7b3215f0429c9db09162f5cfaef73.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x8: Impartiality and Romantic Relationships<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses issue of whether certain conduct by an attorney in an agency \"created a situation in which her impartiality could be questioned\" and whether she should have disqualified herself from certain particular matters or sought an authorization to participate, pursuant to 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-08-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/308E008B87742B5E852585BA005BED75\/$FILE\/6a55e46295094c17bdaa2aabe0352b863.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x7: Compensation Bar for Writing that Relates to Official Duties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"An administrative judge is barred by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807 from receiving compensation for writing a pair of proposed books on the subject of compensatory damages in private sector cases and in Federal sector cases.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 59135",
          "agency":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
          "docDate":"2001-07-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-11-27\/pdf\/01-29424.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 59135: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"NASA, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending its supplemental standards of ethical conduct to remove the designations of officials authorized to perform ethics-related functions. In a separate rulemaking, NASA is adding revised designations to its 14 CFR part 1207 conduct regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3D008D553E8107E4852585BA005BED76\/$FILE\/fe5d2998ce8e4c71906163874dd669273.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x6: References to Employee's Title and Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain"
          ],
          "description":"The bar on use of title and position set forth in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(b), like the related bar in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702, do not apply to activities undertaken as part of an employee's official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E251AC7A6FFA9C19852585BA005BED77\/$FILE\/d0de0c79521c42ddbb5b4b4d5f5d688e4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x5: Remedy of Divestiture versus Recusal for Nominees to a Specific Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to a request from a Senate committee to review the requirements of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502 in order to \u201Censure that the rule is written and applied in a manner that effectively evaluates a nominee\u2019s conflict of interest and impartiality on matters relating to 'covered relationships.\u2019\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 35243",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-07-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-07-03\/pdf\/01-16619.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 35243: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Updated Qualified Trust Model Certificates and Model Trust Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"This notice informs the public and executive branch agencies that, after this first round notice and comment period, OGE plans to submit updated executive branch qualified trust model certificates and model trust documents to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In all, a total of twelve OGE model certificates and model documents for qualified trusts are involved. The notice also identifies a minor revision proposed to these documents.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"25 Op. O.L.C. 120 (2001)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2001-06-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19221\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">25 Op. O.L.C. 120: Applicability of Post-Employment Restrictions in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Former Government Official Representing a Former President or Vice President<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 would not prohibit a former government official from representing a former President or former Vice President in connection with his role under the Presidential Records Act, 44 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 2201-2207 (1994).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 32823",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-06-18\/pdf\/01-15324.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 32823: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Revised Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"This notice informs the public and executive branch agencies that, after this first round notice and comment period, OGE plans to submit an updated OGE Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey form to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This notice also identifies a couple of minor revisions proposed to one of the survey questions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 26339",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-05-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2001-05-14\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2001-05-14-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 26339: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 2001<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 2001",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D8F2B88B328D2398852585BA005BED78\/$FILE\/DO-01-015.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-015: Report on Improvements to the Financial Disclosure Process for Presidential Nominees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE submits a report on improvements to the financial disclosure process for Presidential nominees to the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on Government Reform.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E65C4E0A89A64F6C852585BA005BED79\/$FILE\/9ae6caa54bfc461cb75a641da25abd687.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x4: Use of the Title \"Judge\" in Personal Correspondence<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses whether it is proper for a United States administrative law judge (ALJ) to use the title \"Judge\" and\/or \"Judge and Mrs.\" in personal correspondence.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-013",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/824CCF2BC5970AA8852585BA005BED7A\/$FILE\/DO-01-013.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-013: Nominee Ethics Agreements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The model document attached to this DAEOgram has been superseded by the model document in OGE's 2020 Ethics Agreement Guide. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, a payment covered by 2635.503 is now referred to as a \u201Ccovered payment,\u201D not an \u201Cextraordinary payment.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Political Appointees",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum addresses several issues pertaining to ethics agreements of Presidential appointees whose positions require Senate confirmation. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/99B6B1508F6354E6852585BA005BED7B\/$FILE\/DO-01-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-011: Office of Legal Counsel Opinions (Exception to Honoraria Ban and Communications under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c))<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion about payments to charitable organizations in lieu of honoraria (an exception to honoraria ban) and an opinion about communications under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-009",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C4A3951A984D962A852585BA005BED7C\/$FILE\/20928e57a3f14388a74ae6198619da3f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-009: Ethical Requirements Applicable to Potential PAS Appointees Employed as \"Advisors\" or \"Counselors\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Potential PAS appointees hired as advisors or counselors prior to announcement, nomination and confirmation to a PAS position are employees of the United States and are generally subject to all Federal ethics laws and regulations.\u00A0 They will qualify as special Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/481D2B61FAEEFF73852585BA005BED7D\/$FILE\/c330f87cf3164ad4869217aca2b3aa0b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x2: Ethical Requirements Applicable to Potential PAS Appointees Employed as \"Advisors\" or \"Counselors\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"Potential PAS appointees hired as advisors or counselors prior to announcement, nomination and confirmation to a PAS position are employees of the United States and are generally subject to all Federal ethics laws and regulations. They will qualify as special Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2E74EDB6E1F65966852585BA005BED7E\/$FILE\/de72805434d044df95a105cd492e31b82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x3: Office of Legal Counsel Opinions (Exception to Honoraria Ban and Communications under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c))<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion about payments to charitable organizations in lieu of honoraria (an exception to honoraria ban) and an opinion about communications under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"01x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9C9B727A537E2773852585BA005BED7F\/$FILE\/f903036ffb8243258bb85504bbbe84dc3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">01x1: Employee's Proposed Outside Employment Prosecuting Patent Applications for Private Clients<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 prohibit an employee from acting as a compensated agent for private clients in prosecuting patent applications before the Patent and Trademark Office of the Department of Commerce.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-03-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6219543C91F1E6D5852585BA005BED80\/$FILE\/c4155882b90943d598382efb17033a231.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-007: Results of the Executive Branch Employee Ethics Survey 2000<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the results of the Executive Branch Employee Ethics Survey 2000. The survey had two primary purposes. The first was to assess the effectiveness of the executive branch ethics program, from an employee perspective. The second was to assess executive branch ethical culture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 8505",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"2001-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-02-01\/pdf\/01-2735.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 8505: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), amends the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Ethics Regulations) to revise the circumstances under which certain Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) employees may obtain credit cards from OTS-regulated savings associations or their subsidiaries, notwithstanding the general prohibition against \u201Ccovered employees\u201D obtaining loans or extensions of credit from these entities. The amendment also eliminates unnecessary provisions concerning retail store credit cards and mortgage assumptions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-004",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68AD03688D063946852585BA005BED81\/$FILE\/DO-01-004.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-004: Presidential Memorandum on Ethical Conduct (George W. Bush Administration)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"President George W. Bush issues a memorandum to agency heads asking them to ensure that all personnel within their departments and agencies are familiar with, and will\u00A0faithfully observe, applicable ethics laws and regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"25 Op. O.L.C. 59 (2001)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2001-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19276\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">25 Op. O.L.C. 59: \"Communications\" under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance"
          ],
          "description":"A former high-ranking government official proposed establishing a consulting firm as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation, in which he would be one of a very few employees, or perhaps even the sole employee. If, as hypothesized, the consulting firm prepares a report on behalf of certain clients, which is submitted directly to his former agency by the consulting firm, or with the former officials knowledge, by his client with the report bearing the consulting firms name, and it is expected by the former official that his identity as the author of the report may be commonly known throughout the industry and at his former agency, he would be making a communication prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"66 FR 3439",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2001-01-16\/pdf\/01-1170.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">66 FR 3439: Technical Amendments to Office of Government Ethics Freedom of Information Act Regulation: Change in Decisional Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulation to indicate a change in OGE decisional officials thereunder.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/392AF2834672AD8E852585BA005BED82\/$FILE\/DO-01-002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-002: Presidential Transition Report (2000)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Pursuant to the Presidential Transition Act of 2000, OGE requests recommendations for improvements to the financial disclosure process for Presidential nominees to Senate confirmed positions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-01-001",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2001-01-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/448FF52C9947C8E2852585BA005BED83\/$FILE\/DO-01-001.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-01-001: Revocation of Executive Order 12834<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"President Clinton revokes Executive Order 12834, which had imposed special post-employment restrictions on senior appointees of his Administration by requiring senior officials and trade negotiators to sign a pledge as a condition of holding a covered position.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 83039",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-12-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-12-29\/pdf\/00-33220.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 83039: Study Under the Presidential Transition Act of 2000 on Improving the Financial Disclosure Process for Executive Branch Presidential Nominees; Opportunity for Comment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is conducting a study under the Presidential Transition Act of 2000 on improving the financial disclosure process for executive branch Presidential nominees. This notice indicates the pendency of OGE's study and provides the public and agencies an opportunity to comment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 13184",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"2000-12-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/99577F12F17BD230852585BA005BEFFD\/$FILE\/c37031b810094d4ca0cf5d4ab9a3c15b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 13184: Revocation of Executive Order 12834<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 13184 revoked Executive Order 12834.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-048",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-12-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21520B96934CAF62852585BA005BED84\/$FILE\/DO-00-048.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-048: Presidential Transition (George W. Bush)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Privacy Act of 1974",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum provides guidance on issues concerning the activities of members of the President-elect's Transition Team. OGE also describes how nominee financial disclosure forms will be processed during the transition.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 74701",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-2000-11-30\/pdf\/GPO-UA-2000-11-30-36.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 74701: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 2000<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 2000",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-045",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-11-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8CC25BB6ECD618C5852585BA005BED85\/$FILE\/1d8a693d772c489ca9c1d3e5ecea62692.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-045: Increased Gifts and Travel Reimbursements Reporting Thresholds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues final rule amendments that revise the financial disclosure regulations to reflect the statutory increase of the thresholds for reporting of gifts, reimbursements and travel expenses. OGE also increases the widely attended gathering gift exception ceiling for nonsponsor gifts of free attendance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 69655",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-11-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-11-20\/pdf\/00-29493.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 69655: Technical Updating Amendments and Correction to Certain Executive Branch Regulations of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is updating and correcting some of the sections of its executive branch regulations on financial disclosure, standards of ethical conduct and ethics responsibilities. These amendments include the addition to the financial disclosure regulation of statutorily mandated higher categories of value reporting and adjustment of the reporting thresholds for gifts and travel reimbursements. In addition, OGE is raising the dollar ceiling for widely attended gathering nonsponsor gifts under the standards regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92117858457BAEDE852585BA005BED86\/$FILE\/827fd3fd98ec4202ac1948891d46a9424.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x13: Certificates of Divestiture and Judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"A judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) would not qualify as an \u201Celigible person\u201D for a Certificate of Divestiture, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. \u00A7 1043(b)(1)(A). CAAF judges are not executive branch employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-044",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E706983777320B7F852585BA005BED87\/$FILE\/DO-00-044.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-044: Recent Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) Opinions Concerning 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) issue two opinions, one concerning the scope of the exemption at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)(7) and the other addressing the scope of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"24 Op. O.L.C. 288 (2000)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2000-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19331\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">24 Op. O.L.C. 288: Definition of \"Candidate\" under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"Individuals who otherwise meet the specifications and limitations of \u00A7 207(j)(7)(A) and (B) should be deemed to be communicating on behalf of a \"candidate\" through the point at which that \"candidate\" assumes the office to which he has been elected.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"24 Op. O.L.C. 284 (2000)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2000-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19336\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">24 Op. O.L.C. 284: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d) to Certain Employees in the Treasury Department<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The post-employment restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d), which cover officials paid \"at\" the rate for level I of the Executive Schedule, do not apply to officials paid at a higher rate. Those officials are instead subject to the restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92B9EAB6431581BD852585BA005BED88\/$FILE\/6643f0033f4c4b6a9c72374451d089b64.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x12: Interpreting the Limitations Included in the Exemption at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(4)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE concluded that the limitation in the final clause of the exclusion to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 contained in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(4) involving financial interests by birthright, covers only certain particular matters that involve specific parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2B15997BFE8C774A852585BA005BED89\/$FILE\/9907f7f394a34486bbaa4cfa7fbff5853.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x11: Employees Assisting Taxpayers and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined that, although an employee would violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 if he represented taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 does not prohibit an employee from assisting another in preparing their income tax returns.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8301",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2000-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.8301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Agriculture (Department or USDA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 58635",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2000-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-10-02\/pdf\/00-25136.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 58635: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Agriculture (Department or USDA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing final regulations for Department employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards), as issued by OGE. The final rule, effective upon publication, sets forth as final both a general requirement for certain Department employees to obtain prior approval before engaging in outside employment and separate, more-extensive prior approval requirements for employees of the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), Office of the General Counsel (OGC), and Office of Inspector General (OIG). The final rule also contains certain restrictions on financial interests applicable to FSA employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-034",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84E6A863F4C8DD4A852585BA005BED8A\/$FILE\/DO-00-034.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-034: Recent Court Case Interpreting 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"In O'Neill v. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 220 F.3d 1354 (2000), the court of appeals determined that an employee does not act as \"agent\" for another person, under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205, unless the employee has actual or apparent authority to act on behalf of that person in dealings with the Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA916F00C40A7458852585BA005BED8B\/$FILE\/2e9d3132fb7740a998875b38fc73c5d42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x10: Recent Court Case Interpreting 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"In O'Neill v. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 220 F.3d 1354 (2000), the court of appeals determined that an employee does not act as \"agent\" for another person, under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205, unless the employee has actual or apparent authority to act on behalf of that person in dealings with the Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 55076",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-09-12\/pdf\/C0-22612.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 55076: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Definition of Compensation for Purposes of Prohibition on Acceptance of Compensation in Connection With Certain Teaching, Speaking and Writing Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 65 FR 53650 (Sept. 5, 2000)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-033",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/97C6F681F2100055852585BA005BED8C\/$FILE\/7e0a3d0984534d3f9d6e46e87e0ff6103.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-033: Proposed Amendments to 5 C.F.R. Part 2640<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a proposed rule amending 5 C.F.R. part 2640 by revising some existing exemptions and adding new exemptions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A2EC4969C899712C852585BA005BED8D\/$FILE\/5be34c4fdae6453dbcef9f59c06cc81a4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x9: Office of Legal Counsel Memorandum Concerning Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Receipt of Outside Royalty Payments by Employee-Inventors<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"OLC concluded that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 ordinarily does not preclude outside royalty payments to employee-inventors who privately commercialize inventions for which the Government has permitted them to obtain patent rights.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-032",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA22DD3ABC43D860852585BA005BED8E\/$FILE\/DO-00-032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-032: Office of Legal Counsel Memorandum Concerning Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Receipt of Outside Royalty Payments by Employee-Inventors<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"OLC concluded that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 ordinarily does not preclude outside royalty payments to employee-inventors who privately commercialize inventions for which the Government has permitted them to obtain patent rights.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A4D6232D8ABE484D852585BA005BED8F\/$FILE\/DO-00-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-031: Publication of Interim Rule Amending 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes an interim rule amending 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a), the prohibition on employee receipt of compensation for outside teaching, speaking, and writing.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"24 Op. O.L.C. 170 (2000)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2000-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19376\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">24 Op. O.L.C. 170: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Employee-Inventors Who Receive Outside Royalty Payments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A federal government employee who obtains patent rights to an invention made in the course of federal employment ordinarily does not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 by licensing the patent rights to a private entity and receiving royalty payments in exchange, because the payments are not \"compensation for [the employee's] services\" in the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 53942",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-09-06\/pdf\/00-22750.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 53942: Proposed Exemption Amendments Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2) for Financial Interests in Sector Mutual Funds, De Minimis Securities, and Securities of Affected Nonparty Entities in Litigation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing to amend the regulation that describes financial interests that are exempt from the prohibition in 18 U.S.C. 208(a) by revising some existing exemptions as well as adding new exemptions. Section 208(a) generally prohibits employees of the executive branch from participating in an official capacity in particular matters in which they or certain others specified in the statute have a financial interest. Section 208(b)(2) of title 18 permits the Office of Government Ethics to promulgate regulations describing financial interests that are too remote or inconsequential to warrant disqualification pursuant to section 208(a). This proposed regulation would raise the de minimis exemption for matters affecting interests in securities to $15,000 and would identify additional financial interests that would be exempt from the prohibition in section 208(a), including, in limited circumstances, the holdings of sector mutual funds, and securities issued by a nonparty affected by a matter in litigation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 53650",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-09-05\/pdf\/00-22612.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 53650: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Definition of Compensation for Purposes of Prohibition on Acceptance of Compensation in Connection With Certain Teaching, Speaking and Writing Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the prohibition on employees' receipt of compensation for outside teaching, speaking, and writing, as set forth in the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, to permit acceptance of travel expenses by employees other than covered noncareer employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF74206A1799E1DF852585BA005BED90\/$FILE\/DO-00-030.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-030: Diversified and Sector Mutual Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory regarding real estate funds was amended by Legal Advisory LA-15-09. The guidance regarding funds invested in internet, computer, and information technology companies was amended by Legal Advisory LA-19-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on the distinction between diversified and sector mutual funds for purposes of certain regulatory exemptions, codified in 5 C.F.R. part 2640. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ECA05B9DDC0208E6852585BA005BED91\/$FILE\/00x8.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x8: Diversified and Sector Mutual Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory regarding real estate funds was amended by Legal Advisory LA-15-09. The guidance regarding funds invested in internet, computer, and information technology companies was amended by Legal Advisory LA-19-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on the distinction between diversified and sector mutual funds for purposes of certain regulatory exemptions, codified in 5 C.F.R. part 2640. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-08-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0EB2465922B67556852585BA005BED92\/$FILE\/581b24cb9fbd4b01b7aa5dac4861962e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x7: Extent to Which Ethics Laws and Regulations Apply to Federal Government-Private Sector Exchange Programs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"The extent to which ethics laws and regulations apply to public-private exchange participants often depends on whether those persons are considered \"employees\" of the Federal Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-08-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B34A49ABCE665120852585BA005BED93\/$FILE\/35b4db1122be45cfa4f63bc5850b02a51.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-029: 1999 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1999 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"220 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2000)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2000-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/306FB0465FC1720A852585BA005BF009\/$FILE\/do00034a.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">O'Neill v. HUD, 220 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2000)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "Communication or Appearance"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals interpreted 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 as barring an employee from acting as agent or attorney before any government agency in any particular matter in which the U. S. is a party or has a direct and substantial interest. The Court determined that an employee does not act as \"agent\" for another person unless the employee has actual or apparent authority to act on behalf of that person in dealings with the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 47830",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-08-04\/pdf\/00-19772.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 47830: Exemption Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2) for Financial Interests of Non-Federal Government Employers in the Decennial Census<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule, permitting certain temporary employees of the Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census (the Bureau) who have been hired under authority of 13 U.S.C. 23 to perform duties in connection with the decennial census, notwithstanding these employees' disqualifying financial interest under 18 U.S.C. 208(a) arising from the interests of their non-Federal employers.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0D85C9DEFE9DBF7D852585BA005BED94\/$FILE\/99fb81d6167d466bb365e231de54473b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x6: Application of the Gift Exclusion for Rewards and Prizes at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(5)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE decided that an employee could have accepted a prize he won while attending a trade show on official assignment. The trade show was open to the general public and so was the contest. A test of knowledge as a condition of selecting finalists did not operate as a constraint on who could participate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-07-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B957DF69DF2AE825852585BA005BED95\/$FILE\/D0-00-026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-026: New Edition of the SF 278 Report Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the March 2000 edition of the SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"24 Op. O.L.C. 94 (2000)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2000-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19396\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">24 Op. O.L.C. 94: Applicability of the Post-Employment Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Assignees under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"The post-employment restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) apply to persons who are assigned from a university or a state or local government to the Department of Energy under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act and are compensated at or above the ES-5 level, except for those who occupy positions ordinarily below the ES-5 level and who receive salaries only from the detailing employers, with the federal agency reimbursing those employers for an amount less than an ES-5 salary.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-05-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CA83DF201FF35862852585BA005BED96\/$FILE\/97abadea26c241ccafb1459cdfbe001c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x5: Can OGE Exempt District of Columbia Employees From Criminal Conflict of Interest Laws?<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics"
          ],
          "description":"OGE is not aware of any statutory authority allowing it to categorically exempt the District of Columbia or its employees from the Federal conflict of interest laws contained in Chapter 11, Title 18 of the United States Code.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 21239",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2000-04-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-04-20\/pdf\/C0-7275.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 21239: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 65 FR 15825 (Mar. 24, 2000)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A0EDC32DB0BFCE78852585BA005BED97\/$FILE\/5b09b92cc460475ea56698c5ebacfcfc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x4: Conflict of Interest and Appearance Concerns Raised by Spouse's Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "Impartiality",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"An employee is not necessarily precluded from acting in matters before an oversight group because his spouse receives a salary for service as the Executive Director of local nonprofit organizations having interests in matters before the group. Whether participation is permissible or appropriate will require an analysis of the facts in each situation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8BC0C16CBCA78A28852585BA005BED98\/$FILE\/b193f83c5bc547a19e18763d937c1c483.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x3: Exemption at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(4) for Financial Interests in a Birthright<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE decided that the exemption at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(4) is limited to circumstances where the employee holds a financial interest by birthright, and even then, the exemption could not operate to exempt imputed financial interests of an organization for which the employee serves as a director.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-03-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1C50450B7A8DD6DE852585BA005BED99\/$FILE\/D0-00-015.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-015: Van Ee v. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"In Van Ee v. Environmental Protection Agency, the D.C. Circuit concluded that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2) does not prohibit the communications which the plaintiff in the case, a career employee, proposed to make.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 16511",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-03-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-03-29\/pdf\/00-7769.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 16511: Exemption Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2) for Financial Interests of Non-Federal Government Employers in the Decennial Census<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing an interim regulation that would permit certain temporary employees of the Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census (the Bureau) who have been hired under authority of 13 U.S.C. 23 to perform duties in connection with the decennial census, notwithstanding these employees' disqualifying financial interest under 18 U.S.C. 208(a) arising from the interests of their non-Federal employers.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 15825",
          "agency":"Department of Agriculture",
          "docDate":"2000-03-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-03-24\/pdf\/00-7275.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 15825: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Agriculture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Agriculture (Department or USDA), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for Department employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards), as issued by OGE. The regulations set forth both a general requirement for certain Department employees to obtain prior approval before engaging in outside employment and separate, more-extensive prior approval requirements for employees of the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), Office of the General Counsel (OGC), and Office of Inspector General (OIG). They also contain certain restrictions on financial interests applicable to FSA employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-03-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/10FD72141891F0CF852585BA005BED9A\/$FILE\/1258d7e5b6d04721b9e844fc6be9bf8f4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x2: Maintenance of an Effective Agency Ethics Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE letter to an agency clarifying, 1) an agencies' responsibility to furnish OGE with all information necessary for OGE to perform its duties, 2) OGE's authority for interpreting its own regulations, and 3) an agencies' responsibility to report information concerning criminal violations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 10598",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-02-28\/pdf\/C0-3346.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 10598: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs Regulation Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 65 FR 7275 (Feb. 14, 2000)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/16CA98478A7058ED852585BA005BED9B\/$FILE\/D0-00-007.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-007: Use of Brokerage Statements in Lieu of Entries on the SF 278<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Brokerage statements, as well as bank statements, personal spreadsheets, and any other financial materials, are acceptable as attachments in lieu of direct entries on an SF 278 only if they meet the statutory and regulatory reporting requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E4F2CF01EB33F07F852585BA005BED9C\/$FILE\/DO-00-006-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-006: OGE Reissues Summary of Criminal Statute at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834, referenced in this DAEOgram, has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reissues a summary of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. This edition incorporates three changes that were necessary to reflect statutory amendments in 1995 and 1996. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-00-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5E9A1888068E7CDE852585BA005BED9D\/$FILE\/DO-00-003-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-00-003: Summary of Ethical Requirements Applicable to Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) Executive Order 12834, referenced in this DAEOgram, has been revoked. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a summary of the ethics requirements that are applicable to special Government employees. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"00x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/445ECB1FB63809DA852585BA005BED9E\/$FILE\/00x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">00x1: Summary of Ethical Requirements Applicable to Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) Executive Order 12834, referenced in this Informal Advisory Memorandum, has been revoked. (2) Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues a summary of the ethics requirements that are applicable to special Government employees. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"65 FR 7275",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"2000-02-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2000-02-14\/pdf\/00-3346.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">65 FR 7275: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs Regulation Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"In this interim rule, OGE has rewritten its executive branch agency ethics training regulation in plain language. This rule also addresses the comments OGE received regarding the two substantive changes made by the previous interim training regulation. The training regulation requires that covered employees who file public financial disclosure reports receive verbal ethics training every year presented by a qualified instructor who is available to respond to ethics questions. This rule clarifies that the instructor is not required to be at the training site. This rule, like the previous interim rule, also permits agencies to meet the annual ethics training requirement for all other covered employees with annual written training, provided these employees receive verbal ethics training at least one out of every three calendar years. Although the substance of this rule is nearly identical to the previous interim rule, the rule does make certain minor changes as a result of comments received by OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"202 F.3d 296 (D.C. Cir. 2000)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2000-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2EF9B684BAA1DC0A852585BA005BF00A\/$FILE\/USCOURTS-caDC-99-05147-0.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Van Ee v. EPA, 202 F.3d 296 (D.C. Cir. 2000)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"The District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2) does not prohibit uncompensated communications by a government employee, on behalf of a public interest group, to an agency at which he is not employed. Congress did not intend to bar federal employees from representing outside interests in every matter in which the U.S. has an interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"202 F.3d 755 (5th Cir. 2000)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"2000-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=9383447734270634231&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr  \"target=\"_blank\"\">EEOC v. Exxon Corp., 202 F.3d 755 (5th Cir. 2000)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1) applied insofar as the attorneys' services were those of expert witnesses, but the District Court did not err in issuing an order permitting the testimony under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)(6). Ethical rules did not bar the testimony, which was limited to publicly-known information.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"24 Op. O.L.C. 13 (2000)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"2000-01-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19446\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">24 Op. O.L.C. 13: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2) to Representation before Non-Federal Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(a)(2), which bars a Federal employee from acting as an agent or attorney before any \"agency . . . in connection with any covered matter in which the U.S. is a party or has a direct and substantial interest,\" applies only to Federal agencies and does not apply to state agencies or agencies of the District of Columbia.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 73852",
          "agency":"Department of Labor",
          "docDate":"1999-12-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-12-30\/pdf\/99-33960.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 73852: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Labor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Labor (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule for employees of the Department that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. The regulations established by the final rule adopt the prior interim regulations as final, with additional technical amendments to the Department\u2019s residual agency conduct regulations that reflect changes in underlying law and OGE regulations. The regulations are a necessary supplement to the Standards of Ethical Conduct because they address requirements that are unique to the Department. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F022899DA0045007852585BA005BED9F\/$FILE\/ff86e399755e4a38b888b93173bdbc7a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x25: Clarification of Interpretation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"The prohibition on receipt of compensation for any representational services in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 is limited to compensation in exchange for the provision of representational services to a third party, rendered either by the employee or an associate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-049",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/03899674D3EF3D1D852585BA005BEDA0\/$FILE\/do-99-049.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-049: Clarification of Interpretation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"The prohibition on receipt of compensation for any representational services in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 is limited to compensation in exchange for the provision of representational services to a third party, rendered either by the employee or an associate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-048",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6071D5E3B354D9BF852585BA005BEDA1\/$FILE\/do-99-048.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-048: Second Paperwork Round for a Proposed Moderately Revised Version of the SF 278 Report Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes a second paperwork round for a proposed moderately revised version of the SF 278 report form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 70259",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-12-16\/pdf\/99-32543.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 70259: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed Paperwork Renewal of a Moderately Revised Version of the SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a moderately revised version of the OGE- sponsored Standard Form (SF) 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report for a three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2D6075AF02875217852585BA005BEDA2\/$FILE\/b69417da631745038ac14113d14bf6132.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x24: Receipt of Compensation for Representational Services under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"A former Government employee receiving a fixed rate of pay may not receive a mid-year pay adjustment if the formula used to make the adjustment is dependent on fees received for representational services rendered by another person in connection with a particular matter in which the United States is a party or has a direct and substantial interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 68615",
          "agency":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
          "docDate":"1999-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-12-08\/pdf\/99-31726.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 68615: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Board. This amendment would: eliminate the general prohibition on ownership of stock in primary dealers for most Board employees; and expand the availability of stock ownership waivers by allowing waivers to be granted permitting Board employees to retain bank stock acquired prior to Federal Reserve employment if the stock does not present a conflict of interest with the employees\u2019 duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D72EFCA8F54124D1852585BA005BEDA3\/$FILE\/47d227ba29bf47fc8acef7f2431952632.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x23: Determining When a Particular Matter Begins under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"A particular matter involving specific parties may begin when an agency identifies issues specifically associated with a potential matter, identifies matters of controversy and considers and plans courses of action.\u00A0 The fact that an application has not been received by the agency does not mean the matter is not before the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D12B32CFA0AD05F4852585BA005BEDA4\/$FILE\/99x22.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x22: Summary of Certain Post-Government Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834, referenced in this Informal Advisory Letter, has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Summary of the various post-employment restrictions that apply to a former Government official. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-046",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-11-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/95B7131E5A797911852585BA005BEDA5\/$FILE\/D0-99-046.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-046: Joint Initiative on the Creation of Retention Periods for Common Ethics Program Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes an initiative being undertaken with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to revise and expand the General Records Schedules' (GRS) coverage of ethics program records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 65226",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-11-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1999-11-22\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1999-11-22-36.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 65226: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1999<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1999",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-11-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C059D6856441CDB5852585BA005BEDA6\/$FILE\/53b62a361ec8488395795afa8e87a1352.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x21: Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties, Personal and Substantial Participation, and Official Responsibility under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"Determining when various stages of a large program become a particular matter involving specific parties and when former officials participated personally and substantially in the various stages.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8588BA4144FCE053852585BA005BEDA7\/$FILE\/e504dd15e33e4c94b38ead78c20d224f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x20: Contingency Fees and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"A prospective employee who has an interest in a contingency fee case in which the United States is a party or has a direct and substantial interest must take steps to avoid the proscription in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 before entering Government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-042",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3A84619377E92852852585BA005BEDA8\/$FILE\/DO-99-042.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-042: Contingency Fees and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"A prospective employee who has an interest in a contingency fee case in which the United States is a party or has a direct and substantial interest must take steps to avoid the proscription in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 before entering Government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-10-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4AA76840CB9DAB78852585BA005BEDA9\/$FILE\/4feeb9a61bc748a3b347ad422e5d215a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x19: Applicability of Post-Government Employment Restriction of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"A former Government employee who is working for a company that provides technical support on a contract in which the former Government employee participated personally and substantially could violate the 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-039",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C3AAD169FD50ABEF852585BA005BEDAA\/$FILE\/do-99-039-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-039: 1999 Edition of the OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the October 1999 edition of the OGE Form 201.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-037",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/641F18A3A055D98B852585BA005BEDAB\/$FILE\/D0-99-037.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-037: Results of the Confidential Financial Disclosure System Review<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the results of a survey of ethics officials assessing use of the OGE Optional Form 450-A, examining agency efforts to reduce the number of positions required to file confidential reports, and collecting the opinions of ethics officials on whether the confidential financial disclosure system is meeting its intended purpose.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"Attachment to DO-99-037",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BCF65095484D89D7852585BA005BEDAC\/$FILE\/D099-037.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Attachment to DO-99-037: Additional Information Concerning OGE's Review of the Confidential Financial Disclosure System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This attachment, DO-99-037A, sets forth general background information on efforts to improve the confidential financial disclosure system, discusses a recent review's scope and methodology, and provides details on OGE's primary findings.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DB21A3BDFE9D2914852585BA005BEDAD\/$FILE\/e25b37b38ee1448aa7c7999f222cb1e83.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x18: Certificates of Divestiture and Capital Gains Requirement<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"A company's stock that is purchased through an employee stock investment plan will be taxed as ordinary earned income under Internal Revenue Service rules, which makes the stock ineligible for a certificate of divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/96DF3D2359EBBA5D852585BA005BEDAE\/$FILE\/62dd705006f04054a3bc30c780a0d38e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x17: Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Assignments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Detailees",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) assignments must be reviewed to make sure they are consistent with applicable conflict of interest restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"23 Op. O.L.C. 213 (1999)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1999-09-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19481\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">23 Op. O.L.C. 213: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 219 to Representative Members of Federal Advisory Committees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members"
          ],
          "description":"Representative members of federal advisory committees\u2014i.e., members who are chosen only to present the views of a private interest\u2014are not \u201Cpublic officials\u201D covered by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 219.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 49639",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-09-14\/pdf\/99-23930.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 49639: Revisions to the Public Financial Disclosure Gifts Waiver Provision<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending portions of the executive branch regulation which allows the OGE Director to grant a waiver of certain gift disclosure requirements for filers of the public financial disclosure report form, SF 278. The amendments permit the grant of a waiver in appropriate cases, if the basis of the relationship between the grantor and grantee of a gift and the motivation behind a gift are personal. The changes also clarify that the cover letter requesting a waiver will be publicly available if the Director of OGE approves the waiver request, either in whole or in part. Additionally, the amendments expressly require that a description of the gift and its value be included in a waiver request. Finally, the changes explicitly require that the information required to be in a waiver request pertaining to the donor must include the necessary information for each donor when a gift has multiple donors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BAADE93C2B9F9EB5852585BA005BEDAF\/$FILE\/bbe0d0fdb0ee4393b59d7fc14dfad52a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x16: Same Particular Matter and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"A high-level official's attendance at a meeting should be closely reviewed to determine whether his attendance amounts to personal and substantial participation.\u00A0 Also, an overall acquisition strategy can be an integral part of the contracting process resulting in two separate programs being considered the same particular matter for 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-035",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BBCE069340380E5D852585BA005BEDB0\/$FILE\/do-99-035.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-035: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 Exemption to Outsourcing and Privatization Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Impartiality",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reaffirms the applicability of the exemption at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.203(d) for employees who participate in matters conducted under OMB Circular A-76 procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-033",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/08CB0855162CA9C6852585BA005BEDB1\/$FILE\/do-99-033.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-033: Inflation Adjustments of Civil Monetary Penalties under the Ethics in Government Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE's amendments to the civil monetary penalties that may be imposed for certain violations of the Ethics in Government Act. affect the executive branchwide financial disclosure and outside employment regulations at 5 C.F.R. parts 2634 and 2636.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 47095",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-08-30\/pdf\/99-22348.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 47095: Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustments for Ethics in Government Act Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with the 1990 Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act as amended by the 1996 Debt Collection Improvement Act, these final rule amendments incorporate 10% inflation adjustments for each of the five civil monetary penalties provided in the Ethics in Government Act, as reflected in the executive branchwide financial disclosure and outside employment\/activities regulations promulgated by OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C81BF248F32B9130852585BA005BEDB2\/$FILE\/99d5d2533b164c9189ac46e4f77afab31.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x15: Use of Official Title<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may not use or permit the use of his official position or title in connection with private service on the board of directors of a nonprofit or other organization, even if that entity has qualified for participation in the Combined Federal Campaign.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-032",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5CD5CB567260A863852585BA005BEDB3\/$FILE\/63e46ebca11441329d1323d9a35af2bf1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-032: 1998 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1998 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F360A992FCD3A17A852585BA005BEDB4\/$FILE\/do-99-030-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-030: First Round Paperwork Notice For A Proposed Moderately Revised Version of the SF 278 Report Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes a first round paperwork notice for a proposed moderately revised version of the SF 278 report form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1F94C211E860A0E9852585BA005BEDB5\/$FILE\/do-99-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-031: A Reminder on Use of OGE Optional Form 450-A<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies that OGE Optional Form 450-A cannot be used in 2000 by filers at agencies that have adopted the maximum three-year use cycle.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 37536",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-07-12\/pdf\/99-17528.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 37536: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Moderately Revised SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a proposed moderately revised version of the Standard Form (SF) 278 which it sponsors under its existing executive branch public financial disclosure regulations for review and three-year approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The future revised edition of the form will replace the editions currently in use.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x14(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-07-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/93834E93ED64934C852585BA005BEDB6\/$FILE\/99x14(2).pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x14(2): Determining When a Matter is the Same Particular Matter under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was reconsidered by OGE in 2008 in OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 08x6.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"Separate agencies with differing substantive responsibilities may reach different conclusions when determining whether a matter is the same particular matter for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 32878",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-06-18\/pdf\/99-15526.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 32878: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Modified Form for Requesting Access to Executive Branch Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Covered Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a slightly modified OGE Form 201 used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial reports and other covered records for three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This proposed modified version of the form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-06-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7345C0C0DC410A89852585BA005BEDB7\/$FILE\/do-99-029-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-029: 1999 Edition of the OGE Form 450 Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the April 1999 edition of the OGE Form 450 Confidential Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 28089",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-05-25\/pdf\/99-13145.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 28089: Amendments to the Office of Government Ethics Freedom of Information Act Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its rules under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) primarily to effectuate various provisions under the 1996 Electronic FOIA Amendments. The revisions include the new response time for FOIA requests, procedures for requesting expedited processing, additional categories of documents available in OGE's FOIA reading room facility, the availability of certain public information on OGE's Web site, and express inclusion of electronic records and automated searches along with paper records and manual searches. In addition, OGE's amendments increase the general FOIA search fees somewhat. Finally, OGE is making some other changes, including updating revisions and corrections. This rulemaking only deals with such matters at OGE; it is not an executive branchwide regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-05-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A5B6F7864B3EAD8852585BA005BEDB8\/$FILE\/beee47e8a8ef4cd280a63eb77eb4fdb82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x13: Effect of Supreme Court Decision in United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The decision in the Sun-Diamond case does not disturb the noncriminal prohibitions on gifts found at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 7353 or the Standards of Ethical Conduct for executive branch employees at 5 C.F.R. part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-05-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EE24B6897F0F8379852585BA005BEDB9\/$FILE\/do-99-024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-024: Effect of Supreme Court Decision in United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The decision in the Sun-Diamond case does not disturb the noncriminal prohibitions on gifts found at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 7353 or the Standards of Ethical Conduct for executive branch employees at 5 C.F.R. part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 25849",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-05-13\/pdf\/99-12047.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 25849: Proposed Revisions to the Public Financial Disclosure Gifts Waiver Provision<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is proposing to amend the regulation which authorizes the Director of OGE to grant a waiver of certain gift disclosure requirements for filers of the public financial disclosure report form, SF 278. The proposed amendments would permit the grant of a waiver, in appropriate cases, if the basis of the relationship between the grantor and grantee of a gift and the motivation behind a gift are personal. The proposed changes also would clarify that the cover letter requesting a waiver will be publicly available if the Director of OGE approves the waiver request, either in whole or in part. Additionally, the proposed amendments would expressly require that a description of the gift and its value be included in a waiver request. Finally, the proposed changes would explicitly require that when a gift has multiple donors, the information required to be in a waiver request pertaining to the donor must include the necessary information for each donor.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/073AA4894EDD7236852585BA005BEDBA\/$FILE\/77c79c52111e48aaadc5ffa34fce57061.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x12: Consulting Services and Expert Testimony by Former Government Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 2637]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"The proposed consulting services will not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1) or (a)(2).\u00A0\u00A0 More facts are needed to determine if the former employee may serve as an expert witness in a class action lawsuit that may include individuals on whose claims the former employee worked as a Government employee. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/029950FC83B5BB1B852585BA005BEDBB\/$FILE\/eec0936ba61b4d6fbec75a63abe973d42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x11: Meaning of \"Substantially\" for Purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 2637]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A dollar-based test to determine whether an employee was \"substantially\" involved in a particular matter involving specific parties for purposes of the lifetime bar of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1) is not consistent with positions taken by OGE and will lead to incorrect conclusions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A66479CD11678FCE852585BA005BEDBC\/$FILE\/1e7eb9b6646a4719a4d28e481a1a81632.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x10: Ethical Challenges of Privatization and Partnering<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The regulatory exemption at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.203(d) permits an employee to fully participate in particular matters affecting his Government position, salary and benefits, so long as those matters do not affect him individually or specially, and so long as they do not affect his interests beyond those arising from Government employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5096F37F1C3186C3852585BA005BEDBD\/$FILE\/DO-99-020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-020: Ethical Challenges of Privatization and Partnering<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The regulatory exemption at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2640.203(d) permits an employee to fully participate in particular matters affecting his Government position, salary and benefits, so long as those matters do not affect him individually or specially, and so long as they do not affect his interests beyond those arising from Government employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"526 U.S. 398 (1999)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1999-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1676E7B7D1AEA21D852585BA005BF00C\/$FILE\/dc7499483fd74a0396215f4efc85b7982.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Sun-Diamond Growers, 526 U.S. 398 (1999)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court held that \"in order to establish a violation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201(c)(1)(A), the government must prove a link between a thing of value conferred upon a public official and a specific 'official act' for or because of which it was given.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B1AD44A017BE75D8852585BA005BEDBE\/$FILE\/99x9.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x9: Frequently-Asked Questions about Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The information in this advisory is outdated. For more recent information on Certificates of Divestiture, see Program Advisories PA-16-04 and PA-19-10.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a summary, in question and answer format, of the rules and policies that apply to certificates of divestiture in most situations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/54619AD5FF258696852585BA005BEDBF\/$FILE\/DO-99-019.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-019: Frequently-Asked Questions about Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The information in this memorandum is outdated. For more recent information on Certificates of Divestiture, see Program Advisories PA-16-04 and PA-19-10.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a summary, in question and answer format, of the rules and policies that apply to certificates of divestiture in most situations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 22118",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1999-04-26\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1999-04-26-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 22118: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1999<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1999",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52E2FAA1B3F454D2852585BA005BEDC0\/$FILE\/99x8.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x8: Recusal Obligation and Screening Arrangements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this advisory was updated in 2014 by Legal Advisory LA-14-06. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified a certain element of the discussion in this advisory relating to the 2635.502 \u201Ccatch-all\u201D provision.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the obligation to recuse under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 or 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502, and, suggests screening arrangements and other procedures that may be used to help ensure that a commitment to recuse is carried out effectively, and encloses a model recusal memorandum. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-018",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2BB7EADB68DA97ED852585BA005BEDC1\/$FILE\/do-99-018.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-018: Recusal Obligation and Screening Arrangements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this advisory was updated in 2014 by Legal Advisory LA-14-06. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified a certain element of the discussion in this advisory relating to the 2635.502 \u201Ccatch-all\u201D provision.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the obligation to recuse under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 or 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502 and suggests screening arrangements and other procedures that may be used to help ensure that a commitment to recuse is carried out effectively.\u00A0 OGE encloses a model recusal memorandum. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8F49F339DB274B58852585BA005BEDC2\/$FILE\/6897dc6635bc4c6fa80e57d8d0c591dc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x7: Prizes as Gifts \u2014 Guidance Concerning the Exclusion at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(5)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum examines some commonly encountered factual circumstances that arise under the gift exclusion at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(5), specifically concerning prizes from drawings or contests entered while in an official duty status.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-017",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FF7065FD989B4454852585BA005BEDC3\/$FILE\/do-99-017.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-017: Prizes as Gifts \u2014 Guidance Concerning the Exclusion at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(5)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum examines some commonly encountered factual circumstances that arise under the gift exclusion at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203(b)(5), specifically concerning prizes from drawings or contests entered while in an official duty status.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/05B0989D4B645463852585BA005BEDC4\/$FILE\/bf65b709bbb841598a91b1f52db4c9be3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x6: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and Defined Benefit Pension Plans<\/a>",
          "notes":"[modifies Formal Advisory Opinion 83 OGE 1]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates and refines its previous guidance on the circumstances in which an employee has a conflict of interest in matters affecting the sponsor of his defined benefit plan. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/074F09EF8A3693E9852585BA005BEDC5\/$FILE\/do-99-015.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-015: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and Defined Benefit Pension Plans<\/a>",
          "notes":"[modifies Formal Advisory Opinion 83 OGE 1]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Impartiality",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates and refines its previous guidance on the circumstances in which an employee has a conflict of interest in matters affecting the sponsor of his defined benefit plan. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A264E994CF3A5262852585BA005BEDC6\/$FILE\/b5d6391ebbbd49c6b8167e2f19c8104b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x5: OGE Regulations and an Agency's Duty to Engage in Collective Bargaining<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Prohibited Financial Interests",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Provisions of the executive branchwide standards of conduct that require the agencies to make \"agency determinations\" in implementing the regulations are not subject to collective bargaining.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-014",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/666FB3454A3664C5852585BA005BEDC7\/$FILE\/do-99-014.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-014: OGE Regulations and an Agency's Duty to Engage in Collective Bargaining<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Prohibited Financial Interests"
          ],
          "description":"Provisions of the executive branchwide standards of conduct that require the agencies to make \"agency determinations\" in implementing the regulations are not subject to collective bargaining.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C10E32BEA13DD441852585BA005BEDC8\/$FILE\/f8674e3dc73d480c94f93bb0b0f9e6b32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x4: Consulting Business of Government Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Several statutes and regulations affect a Government employee's ability to engage in a particular outside activity, such as a consulting business.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ADEC528637976FEC852585BA005BEDC9\/$FILE\/DO-99-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-011: Recent OGE Forms Renewal Matters<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Certain of the ethics forms that OGE sponsors for executive branchwide use require periodic (usually three year) renewal of approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act or from the General Services Administration (GSA) under the interagency reports program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 13063",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-03-17\/pdf\/99-6492.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 13063: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending portions of the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees on seeking other employment, to conform with interpretive advice and to improve clarity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4E3948D11E419C18852585BA005BEDCA\/$FILE\/d31ef38965a54d61ade9e2a36289e46a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x3: Certificates of Divestiture and Capital Gains<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"At the time of this opinion, the sale of stock obtained through the exercise of incentive stock options did not result in capital gains under the Internal Revenue code.\u00A0 OGE could not issue a certificate of divestiture to the employee who owned the stock options.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/825D2077A78DC02D852585BA005BEDCB\/$FILE\/7869eb76da5b47fdae891ec2d94897d82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x2: Widely Attended Gathering Exception and Charitable Fundraising Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of the widely attended gathering (WAG) exception to a charitable fundraising event, the determination of agency interest, and difference between the sponsor of the event versus a nonsponsor bearing the cost of attendance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 10151",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-03-02\/pdf\/99-5045.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 10151: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Revised OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted a slightly revised version of its OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its existing executive branch regulations for review and three-year approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x14(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-03-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E376CC38294E0BFD852585BA005BEDCC\/$FILE\/8cd58e28d1de41c7b2f4ebbdba558a1c2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x14(1): Same Particular Matter under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"Determining whether two issues are the same particular matter under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1) is a factual question that may require OGE to disclose the identity of the employee to the employing agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0EFEEE159CB899D1852585BA005BEDCD\/$FILE\/D0-99-007.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-007: Publication of Disposition Instructions On Agency Copies of Semiannual Expense Reports for Non-Federally Funded Travel and Related Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces the publication of disposition instructions by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) on the management of agency copies of Semiannual Expense Reports for Non-Federally Funded Travel (travel accepted under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353) and related records.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"23 Op. O.L.C. 42 (1999)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1999-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19561\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">23 Op. O.L.C. 42: Attorney's Fees for Legal Service Performed Prior to Federal Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 prohibits a Civil Division attorney from receiving attorney's fees for work in a case against the United States performed prior to federal employment when the right to payment depends on a finding of liability and award against the United States that takes place after the attorney's entry into federal employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 5709",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-02-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-02-05\/pdf\/99-2711.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 5709: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to designate a departmental component, to correct the name of an existing component, and to revoke an existing component designation for purposes of a statutory post-employment conflict of interest restriction.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 5657",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-02-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-02-04\/pdf\/99-2639.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 5657: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Revised OGE Form 201 Ethics Act Access Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a slightly modified OGE Form 201, which is used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records, to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This modified form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"23 Op. O.L.C. 29 (1999)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1999-01-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19566\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">23 Op. O.L.C. 29: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to National Gambling Impact Study Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The National Gambling Impact Study Commission is not an \"independent\" agency for purposes of a criminal conflict of interest statute, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"64 FR 2421",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-01-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1999-01-14\/pdf\/99-769.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">64 FR 2421: Corrections and Updating to Certain Regulations of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is correcting and updating some of the sections of its executive branch regulations on financial disclosure, standards of ethical conduct and outside employment limitations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"23 Op. O.L.C. 25 (1999)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1999-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19571\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">23 Op. O.L.C. 25: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to Employees Serving on an Intergovernmental Personnel Act Assignment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Representational Services",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"A federal employee assigned to a state or local government or other non-federal entity under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act is not prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 from representing the interest of the non-federal entity before the federal government, including the employee's agency, if such representational activity is affirmatively included with the scope of the employee's assignment as determined by the federal agency head.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"99x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/50EF72FDD45BB6EF852585BA005BEDCE\/$FILE\/99x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">99x1: Employee Acceptance of Commercial Discounts and Benefits under the Standards of Ethical Conduct, 5 C.F.R. Part 2635<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory that pertains to certain frequent flyer program benefits earned from Government-financed travel no longer reflects current law.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE sets forth a framework for analyzing discounts issues and addresses the regulatory provisions that have particular relevance to discounts issues. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-99-001",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1999-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/857DB66C84AF307E852585BA005BEDCF\/$FILE\/DO-99-001.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-99-001: Employee Acceptance of Commercial Discounts and Benefits under the Standards of Ethical Conduct, 5 C.F.R. Part 2635<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory that pertains to certain frequent flyer program benefits earned from Government-financed travel no longer reflects current law.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE sets forth a framework for analyzing discounts issues and addresses the regulatory provisions that have particular relevance to discounts issues. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 69991",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-12-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-12-18\/pdf\/98-33442.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 69991: Technical Amendments to Financial Disclosure Rule for Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is making minor technical amendments to the executive branch financial disclosure rule at 5 CFR part 2634, which remove obsolete provisions, correct inconsistencies, clarify ambiguities, and otherwise conform the text to current practice.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 69992",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-12-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-12-18\/pdf\/98-33555.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 69992: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending portions of the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees which concern gifts from outside sources, to conform with interpretive advice and to improve clarity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5423062371F62250852585BA005BEDD0\/$FILE\/b8ab8c642426483e912e65914720d1152.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x20: Effect of Terminal Leave Status on Officer\u2019s Official Responsibility for Matters Pending in his Office<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether the two-year representation bar of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(2) applies to a former military officer who seeks to represent a client in connection with a particular matter that was not pending in his agency's office until after he had gone on terminal leave prior but before he had separated from the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 66769",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-12-03\/pdf\/98-32193.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 66769: Proposed Amendments to the Office of Government Ethics Freedom of Information Act Regulation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing to amend its rules under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) primarily to effectuate various provisions under the 1996 Electronic FOIA Amendments. The proposed revisions include the new response time for FOIA requests, procedures for requesting expedited processing, additional categories of documents available in OGE's FOIA reading room facility, the availability of certain public information on OGE's Web site, and express inclusion of electronic records and automated searches along with paper records and manual searches. In addition, OGE's proposed amendments would increase the general FOIA search fees somewhat. Finally, OGE is proposing some other updating revisions and corrections. This rulemaking only deals with such matters at OGE; it is not an executive branchwide regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-034",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9AA5C95A2A950FD9852585BA005BEDD1\/$FILE\/28a4f93749ec43419f1a0a88493530682.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-034: District Court Decision on Remand in Sanjour v. EPA<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia has issued its decision on remand in Sanjour v. Environmental Protection Agency. The decision impacts enforcement of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a), and its prohibition on employee acceptance of travel expenses in connection with teaching, speaking, or writing relating to official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/80FB701683AE3DE5852585BA005BEDD2\/$FILE\/b0b2a1e74d654b6f8c04d146eb8ef2882.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x19: District Court Decision on Remand in Sanjour v. EPA<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia has issued its decision on remand in Sanjour v. Environmental Protection Agency. The decision impacts enforcement of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(a), and its prohibition on employee acceptance of travel expenses in connection with teaching, speaking, or writing relating to official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"Attachment C to DO-98-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C480040CA8E9BAE8852585BA005BEDD3\/$FILE\/D0-98-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Attachment C to DO-98-031: Executive Summary of Results of Field Office Ethics Program Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This attachment, DO-98-031C, is the executive summary of the results of the field office ethics program survey (1998).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"Attachment A to DO-98-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DDF74DFA14648379852585BA005BEDD4\/$FILE\/3e075ebcf7bb420394886afbac420be74.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Attachment A to DO-98-031: Field Office Ethics Program Survey Questionnaire<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This attachment, DO-98-031A, is the field office ethics program survey questionnaire (1998).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/962C0BA2E6D0B7B7852585BA005BEDD5\/$FILE\/D098-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-031: Results of the Survey of Agency Field Office Ethics Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes the results of its 1998 survey of ethics officials about various facets of their field office ethics programs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/51BDB96F962EAD69852585BA005BEDD6\/$FILE\/4fe298f747a2472f9df9a1f5070983a72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x18: Support Letters for Sentencing Hearing and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Discusses application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702(b) to employees who wish to submit letters providing character reference in support of person subject to Federal criminal sentencing; also discusses need for OGE-approved supplemental standards of conduct regulation if agency wants to maintain additional ethics restriction.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A1603A39CD606D65852585BA005BEDD7\/$FILE\/D0-98-030.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-030: Reporting Payments Accepted Under 31 U.S.C. \u00A7 1353<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"Section 1353 of title 31, United States Code, authorizes the acceptance by executive branch agencies of payments for travel, subsistence, and related expenses from non-Federal sources in connection with the attendance of employees at certain meetings or similar functions. The statute provides that the head of each agency shall submit to the Director of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) semiannual reports of payments of more than $250 accepted under this authority. The next semiannual report should be submitted to OGE not later than November 30, 1998, concerning payments received during the period beginning on April 1, 1998, and ending on September 30, 1998. Agencies are required to submit negative reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 62538",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1998-11-09\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1998-11-09-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 62538: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1998<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1998",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 58619",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-11-02\/pdf\/98-29309.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 58619: Paperwork Revisions to Model Qualified Trust Certificates of Independence and Compliance<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is revising the model qualified trust certificates of independence and compliance, as codified in appendixes to its executive branchwide financial disclosure regulations, to make certain necessary paperwork revisions and a few other minor updating changes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-10-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C7A1F89875DAA06D852585BA005BEDD8\/$FILE\/84e5d2740b294116af563f13ef2dbddd2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x17: Marketing Incentives Offered in Connection with Government Purchases<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery"
          ],
          "description":"Employees were precluded from retaining purchase incentives, for personal use, from vendor in connection with official agency purchases.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 56189",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-10-21\/pdf\/98-28153.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 56189: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed Slightly Revised OGE Form 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit a slightly revised version of its OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its existing executive branch regulations for review and three-year approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-10-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/803F868D0E558B9B852585BA005BEDD9\/$FILE\/26f0e5ef7af549daa75bb8c5cb6b70fe3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x16: Acceptance of Food in Connection with Event<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Guidance on when employees may accept meal at event and proper disposition of prohibited gifts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 49697",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-09-17\/pdf\/98-24968.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 49697: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Proposed New Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted the information collection form proposed in this notice to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/13A832710222A295852585BA005BEDDA\/$FILE\/904dfd04df164f3384bd5d73167f6f973.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x15: Free Attendance at Reception<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Guidance on when free attendance at a reception constitutes a gift and, if so, when various exceptions to the gift prohibitions may apply.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"22 Op. O.L.C. 220 (1998)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1998-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19611\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">22 Op. O.L.C. 220: Official Service by State Department Employees on the Boards of American-Sponsored Schools Overseas<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"Official service by State Department employees on the boards of American-sponsored schools overseas is authorized by statute and does not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"Attachment B to DO-98-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5C98BD463530BF8B852585BA005BEDDB\/$FILE\/a147c7ed78054e7da7f426e04e28707b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Attachment B to DO-98-031: Results of Field Office Ethics Program Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"This attachment, DO-98-031B, is the full report of the results of the field office ethics program survey (1998).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-027",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-09-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/596363DB7C24DF1F852585BA005BEDDC\/$FILE\/DO-98-027.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-027: Revisions to OGE Form 202<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies to use the OGE Form 202 (recently revised) to report to OGE referrals of potential violations of the criminal conflict of interest laws to the Attorney General.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-025",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-09-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/788FAB17F4E39F82852585BA005BEDDD\/$FILE\/DO-98-025.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-025: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Service on Boards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel issues an opinion addressing the question of whether 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 prohibits employees of the executive branch from serving, in an official capacity, as a member of the board of a private voluntary standards organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/515E3A495526388A852585BA005BEDDE\/$FILE\/81d12d95da27490aa3bb9879260f07423.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x14: Official and Unofficial Speech at Private Conference<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Enforcement",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes ethics provisions that are relevant when an employee speaks at a private conference in an official or unofficial capacity, and comments on policy considerations that are relevant when an agency is deciding whether to provide an official speaker.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CFAA3125F96CEA40852585BA005BEDDF\/$FILE\/D0-98-024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-024: Part II of Proposed Minor Amendments to Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes the remaining installment of proposed minor amendments to the standards, affecting subpart F (Seeking Other Employment) and subpart H (Outside Activities).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 45817",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-08-27\/pdf\/98-23088.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 45817: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request: Updated Model Qualified Trust Certificates and Draft Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted a total of executive branch qualified trust model certificates and draft documents for three-year extension of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In addition, the Office of Government Ethics has submitted a new set of model blind trust communications formats for paperwork review and three-year approval for the first time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 45415",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-08-26\/pdf\/98-22864.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 45415: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing minor amendments to the sections on seeking other employment and outside activities in the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees, to conform with interpretive advice and to improve clarity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"22 Op. O.L.C. 210 (1998)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1998-08-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19621\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">22 Op. O.L.C. 210: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Service by Executive Branch Employees on Boards of Standard-Setting Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, a federal employee may serve as a member of the board of a private voluntary standards organization to the extent necessary to permit participation in his or her official capacity in the organization's standard-setting activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A0B2DCFBA5A41029852585BA005BEDE0\/$FILE\/04992c69b1274f5a861282754111d6da2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x13: Regulatory Removal of Honoraria Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces issuance of rule removing obsolete provisions concerning the former honoraria ban.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DECDC7E3CDED9BE4852585BA005BEDE1\/$FILE\/D0-98-023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-023: Regulatory Removal of Honoraria Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces issuance of rule removing obsolete provisions concerning the former honoraria ban.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 43067",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-08-12\/pdf\/98-20829.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 43067: Removal of Obsolete Regulations Concerning the Inoperative Statutory Honorarium Bar, Revisions to Related Supplemental Reporting Requirements, and Conforming Technical Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is removing obsolete executive branch regulatory provisions implementing the statutory honorarium bar, which is no longer legally operative. In addition, OGE is removing related executive branch regulatory provisions concerning a dormant special reporting requirement for payments to charitable organizations in lieu of honoraria. That reporting requirement is being subsumed (for those few to whom it may apply) as part of the overall executive branch financial disclosure regulation, but will remain inactive for now, pending further examination. For conformity with these changes, OGE is also making minor technical amendments to regulatory provisions covering the overall executive branch financial disclosure system and the statutory restrictions for certain employees on outside earned income, employment and affiliations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 43069",
          "agency":"Federal Trade Commission",
          "docDate":"1998-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-08-12\/pdf\/98-21614.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 43069: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Trade Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Trade Commission, with the concurrence of the  Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule amendment  for employees of the FTC that supplements 5 CFR part 2635, the  Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch  (Standards), issued by OGE. This supplemental regulation provision  narrows for FTC employees restrictions contained in the Standards on  employees' personal fundraising activities. The final rule is effective  upon issuance. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-022",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3175BAF80480FD69852585BA005BEDE2\/$FILE\/D0-98-022.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-022: Proposed Minor Amendments to Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes proposed minor amendments to subpart B (Gifts From Outside Sources) of the standards of conduct regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"22 Op. O.L.C. 198 (1998)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1998-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19631\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">22 Op. O.L.C. 198: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Service by Federal Officials on the District of Columbia Downtown Business Improvement District Corporation Board of Directors<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"A federal official serving on the Board of Directors of the District of Columbia Downtown Business Improvement Distnct Corporation in his or her official capacity is not a director of an outside organization within the meaning of 18 U.S C \u00A7 208, and therefore the official\u2019s service is not barred by \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 41476",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-08-04\/pdf\/98-20717.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 41476: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing minor amendments to the regulation governing standards of ethical conduct for executive branch employees, to conform with interpretive advice and to improve clarity concerning gifts from outside sources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-07-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C5FDF2666B8A7BD7852585BA005BEDE3\/$FILE\/98x12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x12: Financial Disclosure Reporting Requirements for Trustees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was modified by DAEOgram DO-02-008.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether an employee who serves as trustee is required to report the holdings and income of the trust on the employee's financial disclosure report. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-07-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED5D08FBA4BB7842852585BA005BEDE4\/$FILE\/466346afec8b4252b2b9efe9fafba9973.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x11: \"Personal and Substantial\" as Modifier of \"Participation\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Only \"personal and substantial\" participation in a particular Government matter is restricted by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2635.402(c) and 2635.604(a), but circumstances may warrant that an employee be disqualified from any participation in certain matters under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-07-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A021DA649E3F414A852585BA005BEDE5\/$FILE\/98x10.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x10: Eligibility of Interests in Qualified Incentive Stock Option Plan for Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: In 2004, the Internal Revenue Code was amended and now the sale of stock acquired under these circumstances may qualify for a Certificate of Divestiture in accordance with 26 U.SC. \u00A7 421(d).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"OGE denied a request for a Certificate of Divestiture where the stock was acquired through a qualified incentive stock option plan and the sale would not comply with the required holding period. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-07-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/094D3A44A6CB6009852585BA005BEDE6\/$FILE\/816781ea31d74065b1f691e6c3629b993.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x9: Certificates of Divestiture and Gifts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE will not issue a Certificate of Divestiture for a security received as a gift, although securities received through inheritance may be eligible for a Certificate of Divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7CCAFD2A95D00A0F852585BA005BEDE7\/$FILE\/16505a617d13464ab674e17693ecd0153.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x8: Accepting Transportation from Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"Transportation received as part of official duties are accepted by the government, not the individual, and the Standards of Conduct do not apply. The matter must be resolved by the agency, determining if the transportation is a gift (or part of the contract) and whether the agency can accept a gift (generally prohibited without statutory authority).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 34258",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"1998-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-06-24\/pdf\/98-16688.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 34258: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior and Residual Employee Responsibilities and Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Interior, with the concurrence of the  Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule for  employees of the Department that supplements the Standards of Ethical  Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by  OGE. This final rule is a necessary supplement to the Standards because  it addresses ethical issues unique to the Department. The final rule  adopts prior interim regulations as final, with amendments deleting the  provision specifying the title of an employee to serve as the  Designated Agency Ethics Official and a typographical correction. The  portion of the interim rule concerning the Department's separate  employee responsibilities and conduct regulation is being amended by  this final rule by changing the reference to the Designated Agency  Ethics Official as well and by making technical revisions to the  authority citation. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-021",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AF1ABE93AE5D6D7B852585BA005BEDE8\/$FILE\/D0-98-021.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-021: Summary of the Standards of Conduct and Conflict of Interest Statutes in Verse<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE poem, \"A Different Point of View,\" summarizes key provisions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch and certain of the conflict of interest statutes in title 18 of the United States Code.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 33668",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-06-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-06-19\/pdf\/98-16285.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 33668: Proposed Collection; Comment Request: Proposed New Public Financial Disclosure Access Customer Service Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and public comment period, OGE plans to submit the information collection proposed in this notice to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-06-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/74920EF5FFA91372852585BA005BEDE9\/$FILE\/5c58006d4eb94a23b7dfacf133022a253.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x7: Nonprofit Organization of Federal Employees; Representations before Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"Inclusion of a federal employee organization's name on another organization's letterhead would not constitute representational activity by the Federal employee members of the organization even if the other organization made representations to the Government using the letterhead.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"22 Op. O.L.C. 109 (1998)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19661\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">22 Op. O.L.C. 109: Appointment of Vice Chair of Federal Reserve Board to Serve Concurrently as Chair of the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve Board may also serve as Chair of the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Authority without violating sections 205 or 208 of title 18. Her dual service would also have to comply with the Federal Reserve Act\u2019s \u201Centire-time\u201D requirement.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-018",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-05-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E97B73E0C82597C9852585BA005BEDEA\/$FILE\/D0_98_018.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-018: The Office of Government Ethics Biennial Report to Congress<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Under current law, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is required to submit biennially a report to Congress summarizing the actions taken in the ethics program during the previous two years and providing any other appropriate information. The report covering OGE's activities from January 1, 1996 through December 31, 1997 has just been issued, and a copy is attached.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-05-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9E8C654E6812D09A852585BA005BEDEB\/$FILE\/D0-98-019.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-019: Update \u2014 Nominee Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE withdraws its request that agency reviewers add a statement to nominee financial disclosure reports noting that the information on the report has been updated in accordance with required time periods.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-05-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/19C0DBE984A1E368852585BA005BEDEC\/$FILE\/84c891a5b49c445aa4e6eefd0f0806773.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x6: Public Financial Disclosure Report Certification Practice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Neither the statute, 5 U.S.C. app., \u00A7\u00A7 101-111, nor the controlling regulation at 5 C.F.R. part 2634 allowed agencies to require filers to add a certification of no conflict of interest to the SF 278 Public Financial Disclosure Report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 22804",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1998-04-28\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1998-04-28-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 22804: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1998<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1998",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 20411",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-04-24\/pdf\/98-10889.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 20411: Proposed Extension and Clearance of Information Collections Under the Paperwork Reduction Act; Comment Request for the Updated Model Qualified Trust Certificates and Documents<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"After this first round notice and comment period, OGE plans to submit updated executive branch qualified trust model certificates and draft documents for three-year extension of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In addition, OGE intends to submit, as part of the same overall package, a new set of model blind trust communications formats for paperwork review and approval for the first time. In all, a total of twelve OGE model certificates and documents are involved.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 20447",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"1998-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-04-24\/pdf\/X98-30424.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 20447: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 63 FR 53713 (Oct. 16, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 18501",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"1998-04-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-04-15\/pdf\/X98-20415.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 18501: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 63 FR 53713 (Oct. 16, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/86ACB268B6DF6C6D852585BA005BEDED\/$FILE\/c1079da4fada454e9f2038a61aaaf01b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x5: Use of Government Employee Resume by Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"There is no per se ethics violation if a contractor uses a federal employee's resume in an agency procurement process. It is possible that use of that resume, in certain circumstances, could violate conflicts of interest statutes or standards of ethical conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-013",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7128E9CD297F37A3852585BA005BEDEE\/$FILE\/D0-98-013.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-013: Timeliness of Nominee SF 278 Reports and Related Certificate of Divestiture Issues<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"The material in the public financial disclosure report of a nominee must be made current by the nominee or the agency reviewer (pursuant to specific authorization from the nominee) prior to submitting the report to this Office in final form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C37E1F8BFFC93134852585BA005BEDEF\/$FILE\/D098-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-011: Regulatory Amendment to Clarify Finality of Position Designations for Confidential Financial Disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"A minor clarifying amendment establishes that the agency head's (or his designee's) decision upon review of complaints regarding the designation of employee positions for filing confidential financial disclosure reports is final and conclusive for all purposes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 15273",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-03-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-03-31\/pdf\/98-8312.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 15273: Amendment to Clarify Regulatory Intent on Finality of Review for Complaints Regarding Designation of Positions for Employee Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the executive branchwide financial disclosure regulation to clarify its original intent that the review provided for therein by an agency head (or his designee) is final for all purposes regarding employee complaints about designation of positions for confidential financial disclosure reporting, and that it constitutes the sole and exclusive means of such review.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"63 FR 11315",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-03-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1998-03-18\/pdf\/98-6986.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">63 FR 11315: Amendments to the Office of Government Ethics Rules Under the Equal Access to Justice Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2610\u2014Equal Access to Justice Act Implementation"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its rules under the Equal Access to Justice Act on adversary administrative adjudicatory proceedings to conform with the revisions enacted as part of the Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996, which increased the ceiling on attorney and agent fees and added small entities as eligible parties to a new category of awards based on covered proceedings involving any excessive demands, and is also making a couple of minor clarifying and paperwork revisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"OGE Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 2610",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=f6d4383830fca28bd6375f516038ba61&mc=true&node=pt5.3.2610&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">5 C.F.R. Part 2610: Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2610\u2014Equal Access to Justice Act Implementation"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2610 describes policies and procedures relating to the award of attorney fees and other expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-98-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-03-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84AD034B2D64BAB7852585BA005BEDF0\/$FILE\/dcf55eae95ce495bb5250d9b2259534f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-98-007: 1997 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1997\u00A0Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-02-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/377A2DFDCFE5796E852585BA005BEDF1\/$FILE\/98x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x4: Post-Government Employment Provisions (18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)) Applied to Agency Components<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834 has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Employee was a senior employee by reason of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)(2)(A)(i), because she was employed in a position paid under the Executive Schedule, despite continuing to receive pay under the SES. Therefore, her former agency under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and EO 12834 is all of the agency, as the component designation under \u00A7 207(h) doesn't apply. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-02-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F4EBEF2A74F237A9852585BA005BEDF2\/$FILE\/89b1e49251f04a14bac57825286234873.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x3: Purchase of Government Property; Conflicts of Financial Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Guidelines to help an ADAEO determine whether a government employee may purchase a training script from his agency, and how he may use that script outside of his government responsibilities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B797B471E22F8756852585BA005BEDF3\/$FILE\/9a9caf90b7b54146a74a639ed5cf70763.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x2: Senior Employees; Post-Government Employment Restrictions; Public Financial Disclosure Requirement<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The basic rate of pay that makes an individual subject to \"senior employee\" restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) refers to the employee's actual pay (salary), not the pay scale. The basic rate of pay that makes an individual subject to public financial disclosure requirements, refers to the minimum pay of a particular level on the pay scale.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"22 Op. O.L.C. 1 (1998)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1998-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19731\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">22 Op. O.L.C. 1: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 and Contingent Interests in Expenses Recoverable in Litigation Against the United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 does not prohibit a prospective government officer from maintaining upon his entry into government service a contingent interest in expenses recoverable in litigation involving the United States.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"98x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1998-01-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2E47EA0EF512E933852585BA005BEDF4\/$FILE\/ee932b153d434ccfbb036e96c7c314e94.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">98x1: Financial Disclosure Reporting Obligations; Receipt of Gifts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2635.201 and 2635.203, the government employee was allowed to accept gifts from his wife's employer, because it was not a prohibited source. Employee was not required to disclose the gifts because they were given to his wife totally independent of the employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-11-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0B82EE5B150416C4852585BA005BEDF5\/$FILE\/0ca45bf9c93640f18f7b2ab85f4da1c52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x16: Post-Employment Restrictions; Senior Employees; 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE did not create an exception to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) for a new director position within an agency because that agency did not provide sufficient evidence to show that the imposition of section 207(c) would cause undue hardship within the meaning of section 207(c)(2)(C)(i).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BFDD23673D061720852585BA005BEDF6\/$FILE\/96abf51e35a34fcd99fb5d53da2575863.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x15: Free Attendance at Gatherings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Discusses whether a board of presidentially appointed federal employees who approve free attendance for the board at gatherings, satisfied the procedural requirements when determining that the agency's interest in attending is outweighed by the risk of impropriety.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 60093",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-11-06\/pdf\/97-29333.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 60093: Notice of Planned Termination of the Ethics Bulletin Board System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is planning to terminate The Ethics Bulletin Board System (TEBBS), its electronic bulletin board service for executive branch Government ethics information, effective January 1, 1998. In its place, OGE will continue to enhance its Internet World Wide Web site, established last year, which contains most of the same electronic materials as well as additional informational resources and links to other pertinent Internet sites.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"21 Op. O.L.C. 204 (1997)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1997-10-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19746\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">21 Op. O.L.C. 204: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Acceptance by FBI Employees of Benefits Under the \"Make a Dream Come True\" Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The criminal prohibition on supplementation of salary, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, does not prohibit Federal Bureau of Investigation employees from receiving benefits under the Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI's \"Make a Dream Come True\" Program",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 58258",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-10-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1997-10-29\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1997-10-29-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 58258: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1997<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual OGE Regulatory Agenda, October 1997",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C3BFFBA576F27143852585BA005BEDF7\/$FILE\/27430ff3a5ba492d9d470555a40431822.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x13: Fundraising for a Professional Society<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Employees may fundraise for a professional society or other nonprofit organization, but they may not personally solicit funds from subordinates or from person known to be \"prohibited sources.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3501",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"1997-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=b2e3ba35fb5f9e8b81d5116ed402983b&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3501&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of the Interior and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of the Department are subject to the employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735; the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634; and the Department's employee responsibilities and conduct regulations at 43 CFR part 20.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 53713",
          "agency":"Department of the Interior",
          "docDate":"1997-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-10-16\/pdf\/97-27069.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 53713: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Interior<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Interior, with the concurrence of the  Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule for the  employees of the Department that supplements the Standards of Ethical  Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. This  interim rule is a necessary supplement to the Standards because it  addresses ethical issues unique to the Department. The interim rule  designates separate agency components for purposes of identifying  prohibited sources of gifts and applying the restrictions on  compensated outside teaching, speaking and writing that relate to an  employee's official duties; provides cross-references to certain  statutory prohibitions against the holding by some Department employees  of certain financial and other interests, and regulations implementing  those prohibitions; prohibits certain financial interests and outside  employment; and requires employees to obtain prior approval for certain  outside employment. The Department is also revising its employee  responsibilities and conduct regulations by adding a cross-reference to  ethics and other conduct-related regulations, removing superseded or  redundant provisions, and redesignating the provisions remaining in the  regulation. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 48746",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-09-17\/pdf\/97-24607.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 48746: Removal of Superseded References to the Former Honorarium Ban, Revisions to Conform With Procurement Integrity Changes and Conflict- of-Interest Exemptions, and Other Updates<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is removing superseded references to the former statutory honorarium bar from the executive branch regulations on standards of ethical conduct and financial disclosure. In addition, revisions to the standards of conduct regulation are being made to reflect statutory changes on procurement integrity and a new regulation on conflict-of-interest exemptions. Finally, OGE is removing outdated references in the standards of conduct regulation to certain grandfathered agency regulations, and making other minor updates to references and text.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5BDFD29E55C4845C852585BA005BEDF8\/$FILE\/8a1870ba457e44a89b416958ba1250da5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x14: Waiver of One-Year \"Cooling-Off Period\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 2637]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"An agency's proposed waiver of the one-year \"cooling-off\" period in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(j)(5) was appropriate. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-09-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68A6FA59C9AFB23B852585BA005BEDF9\/$FILE\/f001b7068fd14986ba543fbecd6b2dae2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x12: Discussion of 14 Fundamental Principles of E.O. 12674; Development of E-Filing System for Confidential Financial Disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE does not have the authority to waive the application of the 14 fundamental principles established by Executive Order 12674 or the implementing regulation at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 Part 2635. OGE authorizes a pilot test of electronic filing for confidential financial disclosure system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E0F7E731F27BAD67852585BA005BEDFA\/$FILE\/a18c508297e74ba2afe807f301ba44771.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-029: 1996 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1996 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 42897",
          "agency":"Office of Personnel Management",
          "docDate":"1997-08-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-08-11\/pdf\/97-21047.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 42897: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Personnel Management<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Office of Personnel Management, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final an interim rule published July 16, 1996, issuing a final rule which supplements, for OPM employees, the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 36447",
          "agency":"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission",
          "docDate":"1997-07-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-07-08\/pdf\/97-17772.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 36447: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting as final without change an interim rule for employees of EEOC that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The EEOC is making final the repeal of its old agency standards of conduct regulations, which were superseded by OGE\u2019s Standards of Ethical Conduct, OGE\u2019s financial disclosure regulation, and EEOC\u2019s supplemental standards. In addition, EEOC is making final the issuance of a cross-reference, and the redesignation of EEOC debt collection procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2E245DFF06F67A4D852585BA005BEDFB\/$FILE\/83acdb58572b49f197c402ed700f35432.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x11: Application of Lifetime Representation Bar<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"Personal and substantial participation by a former employee in preparing damage survey reports barred her from communicating with or appearing before her former agency on behalf of her new employer.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-028",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/411CA0C1598261B2852585BA005BEDFC\/$FILE\/DO-97-028.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-028: Using New OGE Form 450-A<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Executive branch departments and agencies are authorized to adopt a standardized certificate of no new interests (OGE Optional Form 450-A) in lieu of an annual OGE Form 450, for regular employee annual confidential disclosure filers who can make the required certifications.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 33972",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-06-24\/pdf\/97-16409.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 33972: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the regulation governing confidential financial disclosure for executive branch employees, to update the standardized confidential disclosure report form's designation as OGE Form 450, which is replacing the Standard Form (SF) 450; and to provide authority for all executive branch agencies to adopt and use a standardized certificate of no new interests (OGE Optional Form 450-A) as an alternative procedure in lieu of OGE Form 450, for regular employee annual confidential disclosure filers who can make the required certifications.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 32859",
          "agency":"Office of Personnel Management",
          "docDate":"1997-06-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-06-17\/pdf\/X97-20617.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 32859: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Personnel Management<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 62 FR 36993 (July 16, 1996)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"21 Op. O.L.C. 96 (1997)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1997-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19806\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">21 Op. O.L.C. 96: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to the Federal Communications Commission\u2019s Representative on the Board of Directors of the Telecommunications Development Fund<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Because the Telecommunications Development Fund is a non-profit entity that is owned, funded, and controlled by the federal government, it is not an \u201Corganization\u201D within the meaning of 18 U S.C. \u00A7 208. Therefore, the restrictions in \u00A7 208 do not apply to the service of the Federal Communications Commission\u2019s General Counsel on the Board of Directors of the Fund.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-027",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0A7E8BC46F9A2211852585BA005BEDFD\/$FILE\/DO-97-027.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-027: Waiver Consultations under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"In situations where a waiver is sought with respect to service in an official capacity as an officer or director of a private organization, the Office of Government Ethics will provide consultation only with respect to whether the procedures set forth under paragraph (a) of 5 C.F.R.\u00A0\u00A7 2640.301 have been followed, and whether\u00A0the factors set forth under paragraph (b) of that section have been adequately\u00A0considered.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 31865",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-06-11\/pdf\/X97-10611.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 31865: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Exemption of Positions and Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 62 FR 26915 (May 16, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 31865",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1997-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-06-11\/pdf\/X97-20611.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 31865: Supplement Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 62 FR 23941 (May 2, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4D6B76BA85746F34852585BA005BEDFE\/$FILE\/D0_97_026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-026: Results of the Office of Government Ethics' (OGE) Agency Ethics Training Program Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"In February 1997, OGE conducted a survey to learn more about the experiences, opinions, and needs of agency ethics officials regarding various facets of their agency ethics training programs. Ninety-four ethics officials responded to our survey questionnaire, with many adding valuable written comments. The report on the survey results is attached.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2F278C6D68CBD53E852585BA005BEDFF\/$FILE\/7130930c849f4ad395473e7258aa48e82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x9: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Provisions to Employees of District of Columbia<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 2637]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the changes made to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 and the related technical amendments enacted in 1990. Certain provisions of section 207 apply to District of Columbia employees. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AA5982D01A8D34D9852585BA005BEE00\/$FILE\/a002408c160c4818b9c2c70c486b0f382.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x10: Travel Expenses in Connection with Certain Unofficial Teaching, Speaking, and Writing Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"Pending the final court order clarifying the reach of the appellate decision in Sanjour v. U.S., OGE issued an interim policy about the prohibition on accepting travel expenses connected with certain unofficial speech.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-025",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C4070B78C7CFE827852585BA005BEE01\/$FILE\/DO-97-025.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-025: Travel Expenses in Connection with Certain Unofficial Teaching, Speaking, and Writing Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"Pending the final court order clarifying the reach of the appellate decision in Sanjour v. U.S., OGE issued an interim policy about the prohibition on accepting travel expenses connected with certain unofficial speech.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 26915",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-05-16\/pdf\/97-12898.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 26915: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Exemption of Positions and Revision of Departmental Component Designations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to provide notice of the exemption of certain senior employee positions from the one-year post-employment restriction of 18 U.S.C. 207(c) and to designate certain additional departmental components and to revoke certain existing component designations for purposes of 18 U.S.C. 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"21 Op. O.L.C. 88 (1997)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1997-05-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19816\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">21 Op. O.L.C. 88: Service by Federal Officials on the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) does not prohibit the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board and the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from serving in their official capacities on the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 23941",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1997-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-05-02\/pdf\/97-11476.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 23941: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Justice, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule for Department employees as a supplement to the Uniform Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Uniform Standards) issued by OGE. The regulations established by the final rule, which adopt the prior interim regulations as final with two minor changes, are a necessary supplement to the Uniform Standards because they address statutory requirements and issues that are unique to the Department. The Department is also finalizing the revision of its residual employee responsibilities regulation, with certain changes. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 23127",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-04-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-04-29\/pdf\/97-11026.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 23127: Interpretation, Exemptions and Waiver Guidance Concerning 18 U.S.C. 208 (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is correcting a minor error in its final personal financial interests regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 22486",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1997-04-25\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1997-04-25-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 22486: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1997<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1997",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-04-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A3A973741A7838F1852585BA005BEE02\/$FILE\/c0f50710e24b4795a00a088c34cd7cfd2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x8: Appearance of Impartiality and Disqualification Process<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502 establishes a mechanism for an employee to determine whether \"appearances\" require his disqualification from an assignment and to seek authorization from an agency designee before he does participate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-04-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2B43F73B8C772610852585BA005BEE03\/$FILE\/3db64936c84d4d6eba34554c25a98ed43.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x7: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Employee Service on Boards of Directors of Non-Federal Entities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, issued a memorandum addressing whether 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 would prohibit Federal Bureau of Investigation personnel from serving on the boards of directors of non-Federal nonprofit entities in their official capacities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-015",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-04-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AF216600AA21BE2F852585BA005BEE04\/$FILE\/DO-97-015.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-015: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Employee Service on Boards of Directors of Non-Federal Entities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, issued a memorandum addressing whether 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 would prohibit Federal Bureau of Investigation personnel from serving on the boards of directors of non-Federal nonprofit entities in their official capacities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A34BA7CA5C66BC2852585BA005BEE05\/$FILE\/ff04de0fbab84633afe9585d40a4dbf62.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x6: Agency Restrictions on Former Agency Employees Practicing Before the Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 cannot not be the authority upon which broader agency regulatory restrictions on former agency employees practicing before the agency in connection with certain cases are based.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 14737",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-03-27\/pdf\/X97-10327.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 14737: Executive Agency Ethics Training Program Regulation Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 62 FR 23941 (May 2, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED148DD71D73196D852585BA005BEE06\/$FILE\/b078322427f74cb9b106f79f655984d52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x5: Restrictions Affecting Spouses Who Work for the Same Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"While there is no rule barring spouses from working for the same agency, there are statutory and regulatory restrictions that prevent conflicts of interest from arising in these situations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0471F5EB8BBD6147852585BA005BEE07\/$FILE\/82b61e28a73543d8954be7a97c1a23e12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x3: Use of Official Time and Government Equipment for Unofficial Purposes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Whether military Reservists and National Guard members may use official time and Government equipment at their civilian Federal positions depends upon whether the agency has authorized such use.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/970C9A228D021E7C852585BA005BEE08\/$FILE\/236b81dd8ee945c380fd58f402ed05c12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x4: Referring to Official Title and Position in Connection with Outside Writing<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may not give more prominence to his Government title and position than to other biographical information that he provides in connection with outside writing.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 13213",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-03-19\/pdf\/X97-50319.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 13213: Executive Agency Ethics Training Program Regulation Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 62 FR 11307 (Mar. 12, 1997)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 12531",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-03-17\/pdf\/97-6572.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 12531: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Exception for Gifts From a Political Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final without change an interim rule revising the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch to conform with the Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1993.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 11307",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-03-12\/pdf\/97-6160.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 11307: Executive Agency Ethics Training Program Regulation Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This interim rule amends the OGE executive branchwide regulation on ``Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs'' to enable agencies to better focus their training resources on training employees in sensitive positions while ensuring that all executive branch employees receive sufficient training to enable them to understand the ethical responsibilities concomitant with their Government positions. While the current OGE regulation generally requires agencies to provide annual ``verbal'' ethics briefings to covered employees, the interim rule, once effective, will permit agencies to fulfill this requirement for most covered employees by means of a written briefing, provided generally that the employees receive verbal briefings at least once every three calendar years. Annual ethics briefings for employees who file public financial disclosure forms, however, will generally still have to be verbal and, starting next year (1998), will additionally be subject to a further requirement that a qualified individual be present during and after the briefings. This will focus agency ethics training resources upon employees in sensitive positions, while simultaneously freeing significant resources for use in other parts of the agency's ethics training program. Because this rule is being published as an interim rule, agencies will be able to take advantage of this flexibility in conducting their annual ethics briefings for part of the current 1997 training year as well as in future years. As noted, the provision requiring qualified individual personal presence for public filer briefings will not take effect until 1998.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-03-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CDEAF084285442A2852585BA005BEE09\/$FILE\/97x2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x2: Disqualification during Subordinate's Job Search<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Notes: (1) The guidance in this letter was modified by DAEOgram DO-06-002. (2) Changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024 have modified certain elements of the discussion in this letter relating to the 2635.502 \u201Ccatch-all\u201D and 2635.502(b)(1)(iii) \u201Ccovered relationship\u201D provisions.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE comments on whether 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502 should preclude a Board member at an agency from participating in a meeting, about a rulemaking, if the Board member's subordinate is discussing employment with a trade association for the industry affected by that rulemaking. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7101",
          "agency":"National Labor Relations Board",
          "docDate":"1997-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=6fd402cac76aaffce65a1d9fb23440c4&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Labor Relations Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to Board members and other employees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR 2635. Board Members and other employees are subject, in addition, to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 6445",
          "agency":"National Labor Relations Board",
          "docDate":"1997-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-02-12\/pdf\/97-3376.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 6445: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Labor Relations Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Labor Relations Board, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim regulation for employees of the NLRB that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The supplemental regulation requires NLRB employees to obtain approval before engaging in outside employment, and requires employees to provide written notification of disqualification. The NLRB is also repealing provisions in its old standards of conduct regulations that required prior approval to engage in outside employment and prohibited the private practice of law, both of which have been superseded by the Standards. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-009",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-01-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/729DAAE99FB53F2A852585BA005BEE0A\/$FILE\/947d6380e4cb4b49b94912f3952595ef1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-009: 1995 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1995 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 3771",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1997-01-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-01-27\/pdf\/97-1867.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 3771: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct For Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The FDIC, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to allow certain employees in the FDIC\u2019s Division of Supervision (DOS) and Division of Compliance and Consumer Affairs (DCA) to obtain credit cards from State chartered nonmember banks that are headquartered outside the geographical jurisdiction of the field office to which the employee is assigned. The FDIC is also making minor changes in its Supplemental Standards to conform them to previous organizational changes. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-97-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3CD25A51169F1231852585BA005BEE0B\/$FILE\/D0-97-007.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-97-007: Changes in the Ethics Agreement Compliance System for Presidential Appointees Confirmed by the Senate<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Agreements"
          ],
          "description":"In the Spring 1996 edition of the Ethics Newsgram, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) announced future changes to improve the administration of the ethics agreement compliance system for Presidential appointees confirmed by the Senate. This DAEOgram provides more details on those changes and how they will affect the system at executive branch agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 2048",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-01-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-01-15\/pdf\/97-961.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 2048: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is proposing to amend the regulation governing confidential financial disclosure for executive branch employees, to: update the standardized confidential disclosure report form designation by adding reference to the new OGE Form 450, which is replacing the old SF 450; and authorize all executive branch agencies to use a standardized certificate of no new interests (OGE Optional Form 450-A) as an alternative procedure in lieu of OGE Form 450, for regular employee annual confidential disclosure filers who can make the required certifications.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"97x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5FF8789A9790C746852585BA005BEE0C\/$FILE\/57a0192df73e413c9324dda959f894722.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">97x1: Proposed Gift of Cash to Letter Carrier<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Conduct prohibit an employee of the U.S. Postal Service from accepting a Christmas gift of $10 in cash from a customer on his route.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"62 FR 1361",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1997-01-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1997-01-09\/pdf\/X97-20109.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">62 FR 1361: Interpretation, Exemptions and Waiver Guidance Concerning 18 U.S.C. 208 (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 61 FR 66830 (Dec. 18, 1996)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-053",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-12-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/88E31637F05879D0852585BA005BEE0D\/$FILE\/DO-96-053.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-053: Final Rule on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues final rule describing circumstances under which the prohibitions contained in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) would be waived.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 66830",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-12-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-12-18\/pdf\/96-31837.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 66830: Interpretation, Exemptions and Waiver Guidance Concerning 18 U.S.C. 208 (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule describing circumstances under which the prohibitions contained in 18 U.S.C. 208(a) would be waived. Section 208(a) prohibits employees of the executive branch from participating in an official capacity in particular matters in which they, or certain persons or entities with whom they have specified relationships, have a financial interest. Section 208(b) of title 18 permits waivers of these prohibitions in certain cases. First, section 208(b)(1) permits agencies to exempt employees on a case-by-case basis from the disqualification provisions of section 208(a). Similarly, section 208(b)(3) permits agencies to waive, in certain cases, the disqualification requirement that would apply to special Government employees serving on a Federal advisory committee. Finally, under section 208(b)(2), the Office of Government Ethics has the authority to promulgate executive branchwide regulations describing financial interests that are too remote or inconsequential to warrant disqualification pursuant to section 208(a). This final regulation describes those financial interests. It also provides guidance to agencies on the factors to consider when issuing individual waivers under section 208 (b)(1) or (b)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 65457",
          "agency":"Consumer Product Safety Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-12-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-12-13\/pdf\/96-31591.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 65457: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Consumer Product Safety Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Consumer Product Safety Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for CPSC employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. These supplemental regulations address outside employment by CPSC employees. The CPSC is also revoking its existing agency employee conduct regulations which addressed outside employment by CPSC employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8101",
          "agency":"Consumer Product Safety Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-12-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.8101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Consumer Product Safety Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). These regulations supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 63292",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-11-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1996-11-29\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1996-11-29-61.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 63292: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1996<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1996",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3801",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1996-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=e736d0569ad5383f389b9d16fb3d5a1b&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3801&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with \u00A72635.105 of this title, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Justice and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch in part 2635 of this title. In addition to the regulations contained in part 2635 of this title and in this part, employees are subject to the conduct regulations contained in part 735 of this title and 28 CFR part 45.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 59811",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1996-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-11-25\/pdf\/96-29932.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 59811: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Justice, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule for Department employees as a supplement to the uniform standards of ethical conduct for employees of the executive branch (Uniform Standards) issued by OGE. The regulations established by the interim rule are a necessary supplement to the Uniform Standards because they address statutory requirements and issues that are unique to the Department.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 59815",
          "agency":"National Science Foundation",
          "docDate":"1996-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-11-25\/pdf\/96-29991.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 59815: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Science Foundation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Science Foundation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for officers and employees of the NSF that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. The rule is a necessary supplement to the Standards, and addresses ethical issues unique to NSF. It restricts employee participation in certain proposals and awards; provides for clearance for participation in NSF-supported conferences and in certain other outside activities, and prescribes certain ethics restriction on Members of the National Science Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5301",
          "agency":"National Science Foundation",
          "docDate":"1996-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=926d7d63af51ab3e53d65ad49f8e3f18&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Science Foundation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the National Science Foundation (NSF), including Members of the National Science Board. They supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"20 Op. O.L.C. 379 (1996)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1996-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19911\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">20 Op. O.L.C. 379: Service on the Board of Directors of Non-Federal Entities by Federal Bureau of Investigation Personnel in their Official Capacities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Section 208 of title 18 prohibits a government employee from serving on the board of directors of an outside organization in his or her official capacity, unless the service is authorized by statute or the employee obtains either a release of fiduciary obligations by the organization or a waiver of the requirements of section 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5201",
          "agency":"Department of Labor",
          "docDate":"1996-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=e736d0569ad5383f389b9d16fb3d5a1b&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5201&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Labor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Labor (Department) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF05C0BB86022CC6852585BA005BEE0E\/$FILE\/1397cda61ffa40e0813e957e0982b9212.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x22: Regulations Applicable to Federal Employee Working on Presidential Campaign<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "Political Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the ethics regulations that apply in the case of a Federal employee, who is a high-ranking official of a department, and who works for a presidential campaign on issues related to his department's program.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 57281",
          "agency":"Department of Labor",
          "docDate":"1996-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-11-06\/pdf\/96-28666.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 57281: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Labor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Labor, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule for employees of the Department that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The interim rule designates certain components of the Department as separate agencies for the purposes of provisions in the executive branch-wide Standards regarding gifts from outside sources, the receipt of compensation for teaching, speaking or writing, and fundraising in a personal capacity; restricts the outside employment and the holding of certain financial interests by employees of the Mine Safety and Health Administration and by their spouses and minor children; and requires employees in the Department\u2019s Office of the Inspector General to obtain prior approval for outside employment. The interim rule also repeals existing Departmental regulations governing outside employment and financial interests of agency employees, except for a regulatory waivers provision, and inserts in their place a cross-reference to the executive branch-wide Standards and financial disclosure regulations, and this interim rule.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-11-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/14C1F73DB4ABEBBA852585BA005BEE0F\/$FILE\/b491b2086be74d4791507906d501ef3c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x21: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Political Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether an employee's proposed post-employment activities would implicate the restriction of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 56399",
          "agency":"General Services Administration",
          "docDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-11-01\/pdf\/96-27967.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 56399: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the General Services Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The General Services Administration, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for GSA employees that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. The supplemental regulation generally, with certain exceptions, prohibits solicited sales to subordinates by GSA employees; prohibits the purchase of property sold by GSA; prohibits the purchase of real estate by certain GSA employees; prohibits the taking and disposal of Government property; requires employees to obtain approval before engaging in certain outside employment; and identifies appropriate officials to whom waste, fraud, abuse and corruption are to be reported. The General Services Administration (GSA) is also removing its old standards of conduct regulations from the Code of Federal Regulations (certain provisions which have not been superseded are being reissued in an internal GSA order) and inserting in their place a crossreference to the new provisions and to applicable executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct, as well as to applicable financial disclosure regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6701",
          "agency":"General Services Administration",
          "docDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=48f58d61e5a2d7f5f61658e8b1a2331a&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6701&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the General Services Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the General Services Administration (GSA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the executive branch-wide Standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, GSA employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F388E568961EA3C8852585BA005BEE10\/$FILE\/cb0839ec200049ef8cb09f5c91b70c743.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x20: When a Discount is Not a Gift<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"A \"discount\" on automobile insurance offered to those who were a GS-11 or above was not a gift within the meaning of the Standards of Conduct. The discount is based on actuarial statistics demonstrating that the cost of providing insurance to those in the discount group is less than the cost of providing insurance to others.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 56109",
          "agency":"Federal Communications Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-10-31\/pdf\/96-27735.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 56109: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct and Financial Disclosure Regulations for Employees of the Federal Communications Commission and Revision of the Commission's Employee Responsibilities and Conduct Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Communications Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Commission that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental rules require professional employees of the Commission to obtain approval prior to engaging in certain outside activities and provide cross-references to restrictions based on authority other than the executive branch-wide Standards. The Commission also is revising its residual standards of conduct regulations found in 47 CFR part 19 by repealing those sections that were superseded by the executive branch-wide Standards and the Commission\u2019s supplemental regulation, and by adding general cross references to the Executive Branch-wide standards and related regulations. In addition, the Commission is transferring to a new supplemental part certain provisions in its existing financial disclosure regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3901",
          "agency":"Federal Communications Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=23ca18e672e26ef8d7e9d56e2c469af4&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3901&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Communications Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees are subject to the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure Regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634, the FCC's regulations at 5 CFR part 3902 supplementing 5 CFR part 2634, and to FCC regulations regarding their responsibilities and conduct in 47 CFR part 19.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3902",
          "agency":"Federal Communications Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=e4cf1fa29491d74559c092796919a7d5&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3902&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Federal Communications Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and supplement the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure Regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-042",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-10-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B3B64183298779B7852585BA005BEE11\/$FILE\/D096-042.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-042: Results of the Review of the Structure of Ethics Offices Within the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"As part of our ongoing efforts to evaluate ethics programs and improve ethics in the Government, the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) recently completed a review of the structure of ethics offices within the executive branch. Accordingly, I would like to share with you the results of this review.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-10-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/519585A95B982CC3852585BA005BEE12\/$FILE\/96x19.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x19: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Exemption for Representations on Behalf of Indian Tribes<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834, referenced in this letter, has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment"
          ],
          "description":"The primary statute applicable to negotiating for future employment by an executive branch official is 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208. The post-employment restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 contains an exemption from the application of its restrictions for representations made on behalf of Indian tribes. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6801",
          "agency":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
          "docDate":"1996-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6801&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch found at 5 CFR part 2635. They apply to members and other employees of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (\u201CBoard\u201D).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-038",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EB0F67B542E471D6852585BA005BEE13\/$FILE\/DO-96-038.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-038: Renewal of OGE 201 (Revised) and SF 278<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE obtained OMB approval for renewal\u00A0for three years of a revised OGE Form 201 (July 1996 edition) and an unmodified SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 53827",
          "agency":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
          "docDate":"1996-10-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-10-16\/pdf\/96-26407.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 53827: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule establishing uniform standards of ethical conduct for employees of the Board to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The regulation is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Board, establishing rules relating to: financial interests and transactions; borrowing and extensions of credit; employment relationships of immediate family members; and outside employment. The Board is also replacing its old employee conduct regulation with a residual crossreference to the new provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-037",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/602443B7F8426AB2852585BA005BEE14\/$FILE\/D0-96-037.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-037: Interim Rule for Hatch Act Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Political Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes interim rule making technical amendments to various sections of the Standards of Conduct so that they conform with the Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1993 (HARA). These changes do not purport to provide substantive guidance as to the HARA.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 50947",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1996-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-09-30\/pdf\/96-25009.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 50947: Supplemental Financial Disclosure Requirements for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is removing an interim supplemental financial disclosure regulation for FDIC employees, that has supplemented the OGE executive branch wide financial disclosure regulation, 5 CFR part 2634. In light of the OGE determination that agencies that obtain written approval from OGE for supplemental financial disclosure forms are not required to have supplemental financial disclosure regulations, the FDIC has determined that its supplemental financial disclosure regulation is no longer needed. This is consistent with the goals of the FDIC\u2019s regulation review project on eliminating unnecessary regulations pursuant to Section 303 (a) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994. The substance of the eliminated regulation will be continued in the FDIC internal written procedure that existed before the part 3202 regulation was established. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 50689",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-09-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-09-27\/pdf\/96-24581.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 50689: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Exception for Gifts From a Political Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch to conform with the Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1993. These amendments will thus bring the concerned provisions of the Standards up-to-date.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2A3DFD399A52A663852585BA005BEE15\/$FILE\/eb0c4a4159354aa0a380172fac11f46a4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x18: Golf Tournaments Held Simultaneously with a Conference<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses the ethics issues raised by the participation of executive branch employees in a golf tournament that was held simultaneously with an annual conference of Federal Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 48733",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-09-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-09-16\/pdf\/X96-20916.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 48733: Widely Attended Gatherings Gifts Exception Under the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"Correction to 61 FR 42965 (Aug. 20, 1996)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"20 Op. O.L.C. 326 (1996)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1996-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/19961\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">20 Op. O.L.C. 326: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and the Government of Guam<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1) prohibits a former Department of the Navy employee from representing the Government of Guam before the Federal Maritime Commission in a litigation in which he participated personally and substantially while employed by the Navy.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-036",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8475859468C7F938852585BA005BEE16\/$FILE\/DO-96-036.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-036: Final Rule for \"Widely Attended Gatherings\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE published a final rule to revise the widely attended gatherings gift exception at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204(g). One of the amendments provides that agencies can authorize their employees to accept gifts of free attendance at widely attended gatherings from persons other than the sponsors of the event.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3401",
          "agency":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=c72e1dfface9b78601100940999a41df&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634, additional regulations on responsibilities and conduct at 5 CFR part 735, and Commission specific provisions contained in 18 CFR part 3c.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9369F10EBE616367852585BA005BEE17\/$FILE\/ae3c7d7e57994d6cb646881f4d73b5bc3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x17: Relationship among 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 3110, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, and E.O. 12674<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Section 101 (h) and (n) of E.O. 12674 does not conflict with 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 3110 (the nepotism statute) or 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208. Spouses could work in the same office, but one spouse could not hire the other spouse to work there, or even recommend the other spouse for promotion.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 43411",
          "agency":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-23\/pdf\/96-21412.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 43411: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Commission, including members of the Commission, which supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental regulations are necessary and appropriate in view of the particular needs of the Commission as a regulatory body with quasi-judicial functions. The supplemental regulations establish prohibitions on holding securities of certain companies substantially affected by Commission regulation and require Commission employees to seek approval from the Designated Agency Ethics Officer of the Commission (DAEO) prior to engaging in certain outside activities. The supplemental regulations also require employees to document recusals in writing. The Commission is also repealing its existing standards of conduct and inserting in their place a cross-reference to other ethics regulations, and a provision establishing standards of cooperation with the Inspector General.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B61DBCCA852FE83F852585BA005BEE18\/$FILE\/565eae36d35147ecade8ca88646866713.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x16: Amendments to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The amendment to section 205 allows employees to represent certain nonprofit organizations before the Government, and the amendment to section 207 added an exception allowing former high-level officials to represent certain candidates.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-034",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8518F33596023F09852585BA005BEE19\/$FILE\/D0-96-034.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-034: Amendments to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The amendment to section 205 allows employees to represent certain nonprofit organizations before the Government, and the amendment to section 207 added an exception allowing former high-level officials to represent certain candidates.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 42965",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-20\/pdf\/96-21144.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 42965: Widely Attended Gatherings Gifts Exception Under the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule revising the gift exception contained in the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch to permit employees to accept invitations to certain widely attended gatherings from persons other than the sponsors of those events, subject to appropriate limitations, and to clarify that only those events attended by a large number of persons qualify as widely attended gatherings. The rule also permits agency authorization for a guest, other than the employee's spouse, to accompany the employee to a widely attended gathering or to a conference or other event at which the employee is assigned to participate as a speaker, panel participant, or other presenter of information.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 41162",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-07\/pdf\/96-20141.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 41162: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request for the Proposed Paperwork Renewal of the SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) the Standard Form (SF) 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report which OGE sponsors for a three-year extension of approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The SF 278 is henceforth to be accompanied by agency notification to filers of certain modified reporting requirements not yet incorporated into the form itself; OGE also intends to work on a future modified form to eventually replace the existing SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 40950",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-07\/pdf\/96-19971.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 40950: Further Grace Period Extension for Certain Existing Agency Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is granting one further grandfathering grace period extension of just under three months for certain existing executive agency standards of conduct, dealing with regulatory financial interest prohibitions and prior approval for outside employment and activities, which have been temporarily preserved. This further action (three previous extensions have been granted) is necessary because some agencies still have not been able to issue, with OGE concurrence and co-signature, interim or final supplemental regulations during the prior grace periods. This further extension will help ensure that agencies which in conjunction with OGE are actively working on draft supplementals will have adequate time to issue, if they so desire, successor supplemental regulatory provisions to replace grandfathered financial interest prohibitions and prior approval requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 40505",
          "agency":"National Archives and Records Administration",
          "docDate":"1996-08-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-05\/pdf\/96-19742.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 40505: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Archives and Records Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Archives and Records Administration, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for NARA employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, as issued by OGE, with a requirement to obtain prior approval for outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7601",
          "agency":"National Archives and Records Administration",
          "docDate":"1996-08-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=592ddb3824d3e1dd82168c5d64945c20&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Archives and Records Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of NARA are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9D01A43CAEE8A83D852585BA005BEE1A\/$FILE\/ff1b7e90ad5d49568afb3cb136e93dc93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x14: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Detailee from State University<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined that agency supplemental pay combined with pay from the university triggered the threshold to make the employee a \"senior employee\" subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a). [See IPA at 5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 3371-3376]. OGE also discussed whether certain activities were therefore restricted under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and 5 C.F.R. part 2637.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0D91C5F397B4137E852585BA005BEE1B\/$FILE\/76f29ba779a44cb391d109f6688e273d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x15: Request for Waiver to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Restrictions for Reinstated Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE's Director determined that although a full year had passed between the employee's improper retirement and reinstatement, the situation did not qualify the employee for a waiver from 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 restrictions, and the OGE determined that a waiver should not be used to mitigate the consequences of the previous, improper action.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 40500",
          "agency":"Environmental Protection Agency",
          "docDate":"1996-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-02\/pdf\/96-19704.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 40500: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Environmental Protection Agency, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for the employees of EPA that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. This final rule is a necessary supplement to the executive branchwide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to EPA. This rule prohibits certain financial interests, including compensated outside employment with certain persons, and requires prior approval to engage in certain categories of outside employment. The Agency is also revoking superseded portions of its existing standards of conduct regulation, 40 CFR part 3, and, in their stead, inserting cross-references to the executive branch-wide Standards and this supplemental regulation, as well as to executive branch financial disclosure regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6401",
          "agency":"Environmental Protection Agency",
          "docDate":"1996-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=dcb5dfb985b7c1c09fec98d21ef77cee&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Environmental Protection Agency and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 40145",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-08-01\/pdf\/96-19605.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 40145: Public Financial Disclosure, Conflicts of Interest, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Officials; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This document corrects a typographical error in the text of one of the amended regulatory provisions of the final rule on executive branch certificates of divestiture, which was published by OGE in the Federal Register on Tuesday, June 25, 1996 (61 FR 32633-32636).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6001",
          "agency":"Department of Transportation",
          "docDate":"1996-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=df29fba56f0a92c5c4a3392e5cc4da95&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Transportation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Transportation and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635, employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 39869",
          "agency":"Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-31\/pdf\/96-19393.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 39869: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule for Commission employees that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. This final rule is a necessary supplement to the Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Commission. The final rule prohibits the acquisition or holding of certain financial interests and requires certain employees to obtain prior approval for outside employment. The Commission also is repealing, except for a regulatory waiver provision, its old standards of conduct regulations that are superseded by the Standards, OGE\u2019s executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations, and this final rule. In their place, the Commission is adding a crossreference section to the current ethics provisions and a section specifying the Chairman\u2019s authority to appoint the Commission\u2019s ethics officials.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 39901",
          "agency":"Department of Transportation",
          "docDate":"1996-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-31\/pdf\/96-19493.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 39901: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Transportation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Transportation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for DOT employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE. These regulations are a necessary supplement to the executive branch-wide Standards because they address ethics matters unique to DOT. In particular, they specify agency designees authorized to make determinations and grant approvals under the Standards, designate DOT components as separate agencies for purposes, in part, of the gift rules contained in the Standards, and prohibit employees of the Federal Railroad Administration and the Federal Aviation Administration, which are two administrations within DOT, from having certain financial interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8401",
          "agency":"Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=532992f20c94888dd0643f12e671c958&mc=true&node=pt5.3.8401&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to the employees of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Commission) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635. Commission employees also are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5501",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"1996-07-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5501&rgn=div5#_top \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees are required to comply with implementing guidance and procedures issued by HHS components in accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105(c). Employees are also subject to the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634, the Employee Responsibilities and Conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735, and the HHS regulations regarding conduct at 45 CFR part 73.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 39756",
          "agency":"Department of Health and Human Services",
          "docDate":"1996-07-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-30\/pdf\/96-19173.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 39756: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Health and Human Services,with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for officers and employees of HHS that supplement the OGE Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. This final rule specifies procedural and substantive requirements that are necessary to address ethical issues unique to the Department. The rule: Designates separate agency components for purposes of the gift rules and the teaching, speaking and writing restrictions; excepts from the gift rules, subject to monetary limits, arts and crafts items received from Indian tribes or Alaska-Native organizations; prohibits the holding or acquisition of certain financial interests by employees of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); exempts otherwise disqualifying financial interests derived from Indian or Alaska Native birthrights; prohibits certain outside employment and other outside activities; establishes HHS-wide prior approval requirements for outside employment and other outside activities, with additional rules applicable to FDA employees; authorizes certain compensated teaching, speaking and writing activities engaged in by special Government employees in the Public Health Service (PHS); and delineates restrictions on concurrent representation of tribal organizations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 36993",
          "agency":"Office of Personnel Management",
          "docDate":"1996-07-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-16\/pdf\/96-18020.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 36993: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Personnel Management<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Personnel Management, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule for employees of OPM that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE. The interim rule contains a notice requirement designed to ensure that OPM employees do not use their official positions or nonpublic information to obtain an advantage for themselves or for certain other persons on competitive and other examinations relating to Federal service, and a requirement for OPM employees to obtain prior approval before engaging in certain types of outside activities. The Office of Personnel Management is also repealing that portion of its internal standards of conduct regulations that was retained on an interim basis pending issuance of its supplemental regulations, and those portions of its internal standards of conduct regulations that were superseded by the new Standards or by the executive branch financial disclosure regulations issued by OGE. The Office of Personnel Management is retaining in its internal standards of conduct regulation a separate Privacy Act conduct code and adding a cross-reference to ethics and other conduct-related statutes and regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4501",
          "agency":"Office of Personnel Management",
          "docDate":"1996-07-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=7c7a721044d09d70d2325755cc639b02&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4501&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Personnel Management<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the regulations in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, OPM employees are subject to the responsibilities and conduct regulations contained in 5 CFR parts 735 and 1001, the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634, and the executive branch regulations regarding outside employment at 5 CFR part 2636.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-07-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6E9C3BBF72D979BA852585BA005BEE1C\/$FILE\/feb486737d374d22884742d2c796e03f4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x13: Employee's Representation of Client Before Federal Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Representational Services",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined that the former employee was barred from representing an individual before a Federal agency because his involvement in the matter while a government employee, while not time consuming, could be interpreted as \"substantial\" for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7501",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"1996-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=82d8cd9ae28a9aa2d59d6da4972586e6&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7501&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD or Department) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635, this part, and any additional rules of conduct that the Department is authorized to issue.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 35915",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1996-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-09\/pdf\/96-17304.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 35915: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is amending the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in order to allow employees\u2019 spouses and minor children to acquire otherwise prohibited securities when they are acquired as part of compensation packages in connection with their employment. The amendment is being made retroactively effective as of the effective date of the FDIC\u2019s supplemental standards.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 36246",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"1996-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-09\/pdf\/96-17450.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 36246: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Housing and Urban Development, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule establishing uniform standards of ethical conduct for employees of the Department to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The final rule is a necessary supplement to the executive branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Department. The final rule will become effective 30 days after the date of publication, and will establish regulations prohibiting certain financial interests and restricting certain outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 35589",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-07-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-08\/pdf\/96-17263.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 35589: Public Financial Disclosure, Conflicts of Interest, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Officials; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This document corrects a typographical error in one of the amendatory instructions of the final rule on executive branch certificates of divestiture, which was published by OGE in the Federal Register on Tuesday, June 25, 1996 (61 FR 32633-32636).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/49015777ECC9386F852585BA005BEE1D\/$FILE\/4b3f35c747c94d80a04cf1301834def73.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x11: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 and Lawsuit by Employee Acting Pro Se<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"By appealing a decision in favor of the agency, the employee took a position contrary to his agency, and the agency claimed this action violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 and the agency's own ethics regulations. OGE determined the individual was not necessarily representing an intervening plaintiff in the suit, nor did the employee violate the current standards of conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BD7333DF2DC75E6D852585BA005BEE1E\/$FILE\/9eb3983f966a4316a8d87e80e3572e233.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x12: Request for Waiver of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (c) Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 2637]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Under 5 C.F.R. part 2637, an agency may only submit such a waiver if the former employee's involvement in the matter for the private employer is needed on a continuous and comprehensive basis. The OGE determined, based on the employee's experience and expertise and anticipated work, that such a waiver could be granted. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 35085",
          "agency":"Department of Energy",
          "docDate":"1996-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-07-05\/pdf\/96-17115.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 35085: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Energy<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Energy, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of DOE that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. This interim rule is a necessary supplement to the Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to DOE. The supplemental regulation requires DOE employees to seek approval from management prior to engaging in certain outside activities. The supplemental regulation also requires employees to document recusals in writing. DOE is also revising its residual standards regulation in its own CFR title and adding a cross-reference to the new provisions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3301",
          "agency":"Department of Energy",
          "docDate":"1996-07-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Energy<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Energy (DOE), excluding employees of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. DOE employees are also subject to the regulations on financial disclosure contained in 5 CFR part 2634, and to additional regulations on responsibilities and conduct at 5 CFR part 735, and DOE specific provisions contained in 10 CFR part 1010.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 32633",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-06-25\/pdf\/96-15970.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 32633: Public Financial Disclosure, Conflicts of Interest, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final, with certain amendments, interim rules issued in 1990 implementing a provision of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, as amended, which provides for tax deferral in appropriate cases involving the sale of property to comply with conflict of interest requirements. The regulation sets forth OGE's procedure for issuing Certificates of Divestiture authorizing such sales, and defines the permitted property into which the proceeds from such sales must be reinvested. The amendments being made in this rulemaking document reflect certain technical amendments to the underlying statutory provision and some other changes based on OGE's experience under, as well as the comments received on, the interim regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 30927",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-06-18\/pdf\/96-15392.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 30927: Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Review Board: Updating<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Senior Executive Service"
          ],
          "description":"Notice is hereby given of the appointment of members of the updated OGE SES Performance Review Board.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/775CCE608B9D6EEA852585BA005BEE1F\/$FILE\/D0-96-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-031: Preparing to Use OGE Form 450<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on when to disclose underlying holdings on the OGE Form 450 for mutual funds, pensions, and similar investments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B999117A56096DB5852585BA005BEE20\/$FILE\/D0-96-030.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-030: Extension of Temporary Waiver from Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and (f)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE extends the temporary waiver of the restrictions in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and (f) so that it will remain effective through October 31, 1996, or until the effective date of any remedial legislation, whichever occurs earlier.\u00A0",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 28908",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-06-06\/pdf\/96-14199.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 28908: Extension and Revocation of Post-Employment Waiver<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is giving notice of the extension, for up to an additional four months (until November 1, 1996 or the effective date of any corrective legislation, if earlier), of a short-term post-Government employment waiver of certain ``senior employee'' restrictions it granted earlier this year to position holders who, but for the pay raise authorized by Executive Order 12984 (or a pay raise tied thereto), would not receive a rate of basic pay equal to or greater than the rate of basic pay for level V of the Executive Schedule. This additional extension is provided to allow time for full consideration of legislation pending in this Congress which contains a new definition of ``senior employee'' complementary to this waiver. This shall also serve as notice that the waiver is revoked as of the same date. EFFECTIVE DATE: June 6, 1996.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-029",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-06-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BA274AB97A4AF052852585BA005BEE21\/$FILE\/D0-96-029.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-029: Standardizing Alternative to Annual Confidential Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE asks agencies to respond to survey about the usefulness of a standardized \"certificate of no new interests\" as an alternative to an annual OGE Form 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 24796",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-05-16\/pdf\/96-12222.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 24796: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request for the Proposed Modified Form for Requesting Access to Executive Branch Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Covered Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a slightly modified OGE Form 201 used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records for three-year approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This modified form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 24536",
          "agency":"Department of State",
          "docDate":"1996-05-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-05-15\/pdf\/96-11746.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 24536: Gifts to Federal Employees From Foreign Government Sources Reported to Employing Agencies in Calendar Year 1995<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Foreign Gifts and Decorations Act"
          ],
          "description":"Foreign government gifts to OGE employees, CY 1995",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 23794",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1996-05-13\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1996-05-13-33.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 23794: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1996<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual OGE Regulatory Agenda, April 1996",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 20117",
          "agency":"Tennessee Valley Authority",
          "docDate":"1996-05-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-05-06\/pdf\/96-10940.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 20117: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Tennessee Valley Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Tennessee Valley Authority, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of TVA that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Standards) issued by OGE by adding a requirement to obtain prior approval for outside employment. By this final rule, TVA also is repealing those sections of its existing conduct standards that are superseded by the new Standards as supplemented by this final rule and by the executive branch financial disclosure regulations inserting in their place a cross-reference to the new 5 CFR provisions, and reissuing those provisions in the TVA conduct standards which have not been superseded.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7901",
          "agency":"Tennessee Valley Authority",
          "docDate":"1996-05-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d80f93d3ee0a848fbf740f0631bc3576&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7901&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Tennessee Valley Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition, some TVA employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AE6EBAAD1774D655852585BA005BEE22\/$FILE\/509828a895f74e2284c9a6c4441c367c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x10: Divestiture of Prohibited Holdings by Spouse<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined that assets controlled solely by a spouse could be considered financial interests for a government employee that would trigger the appearance of or actual conflicts of interest, and could require divestiture.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-04-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9874345BE795E269852585BA005BEE23\/$FILE\/e255627907a8440ea293306632b01ca33.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x9: Effect of 5 C.F.R. Part 2635 on All Prior Agency Standards of Conduct Regulations and Policies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The specific policy in dispute was dress code policy, which the OGE said was not abolished when the Standards of Ethical Conduct were passed in February, 1993.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-04-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A117F04AEE0467E6852585BA005BEE24\/$FILE\/96x8..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x8: Applicability of One-Year Ban of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE determined based on information provided, that the former employee could represent private clients before the agency. The OGE found that rules requiring a cooling off period did not apply to the employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Program Management Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-017",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-04-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/37421710099F4947852585BA005BEE25\/$FILE\/D0_96_017.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-017: Office of Government Ethics' Fourth Biennial Report to Congress<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics"
          ],
          "description":"Enclosed in this envelope is a copy of the Office of Government Ethics' (OGE) Fourth Biennial Report to Congress. This report is required by statute to be submitted every two years by the end of March.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 14326",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-04-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-04-01\/pdf\/96-7661.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 14326: Revocation of Post-Employment Waiver<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is giving notice of the termination, effective in three months, of a short-term post-Government employment waiver of certain ``senior employee'' restrictions it granted earlier this year to position holders in Senior Executive Service (SES) level 4. At the time the waiver was issued, OGE indicated that it was only a temporary measure to allow affected employees, their agencies and OGE itself adequate notice of, and time to respond to, the otherwise sudden imposition of certain senior employee restrictions as a result of 1996 increases to rates of basic pay.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/14B64E8F8B0FEF53852585BA005BEE26\/$FILE\/a70fd69c87ee4177abcac6a32d15a1d33.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x7: Post-Government Employment Bar under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE determined that for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207, an organization's study and agency A and B's rule making were part of the same mandate, and thus were part of the same particular matter. The OGE also concluded the employee's participation was personal and substantial.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-03-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9E1FB67CD8569F2C852585BA005BEE27\/$FILE\/1eb9176c006340cc8bd73d5294bd74993.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x6: Position with Private Partisan Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "Representational Services",
            "Political Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The ethics laws and regulations do not preclude an employee from serving in a leadership position with a private partisan organization provided the employee does not take actions while serving that violate an ethics provision, such as 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 9590",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1996-03-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-03-11\/pdf\/96-5254.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 9590: Contractor Conflicts of Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC or Corporation), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is adopting an interim final rule implementing certain provisions of section 19 of the Resolution Trust Corporation Completion Act (the Completion Act) and soliciting comments. Section 19 of the Completion Act amended section 12 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and requires the Board of Directors to prescribe regulations to ensure that contractors meet minimum standards of competence, experience, integrity and fitness, and requires that these regulations establish prohibitions on the Corporation\u2019s ability to contract with or have certain entities provide services to the FDIC. Section 19 of the Completion Act also requires that the Board of Directors prescribe regulations governing conflicts of interest, ethical responsibilities, and the use of confidential information for those independent contractors who are not deemed under the FDI Act, as amended, to be employees of the Corporation for purposes of Title 18 of the United States Code. Pursuant to the authority granted to it under the Completion Act, the Board of Directors is making the regulations required under section 19 of the Completion Act applicable to any FDIC contracts for services and has combined the required regulations in the interim final rule.\r\nThe Board determined that combining the prescribed regulations into one rule would provide the most consistent treatment of contractors and reduce confusion in the application of the regulations.\r\n",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 8941",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-03-06\/pdf\/96-5250.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 8941: Proposed Extension of Collection; Comment Request for the SF 278 Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics plans to submit the Standard Form (SF) 278 which it sponsors for a three-year extension of approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The SF 278 is henceforth to be accompanied by agency notification to filers of certain modified reporting requirements not yet incorporated into the form itself; OGE also intends to work on a future modified form to eventually replace the existing SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BCFF4733D18D6834852585BA005BEE28\/$FILE\/80d969b39a9c465888481a961b23ba6d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x4: Qualified Diversified Trust (Blind Trust)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"An executive branch employee who has a qualified diversified trust (a blind trust) under the Ethics in Government Act may not instruct the independent trustee of the trust to sell all equity positions and invest in bonds.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E5362B0FB13712D5852585BA005BEE29\/$FILE\/268492f93d254328beca5efab9d025f43.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x5: Honoraria Ban Declared Unenforceable<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Outside Earned Income Ban"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel of DOJ issued an opinion stating that the recent Supreme Court decision in NTEU v. U.S. made the statutory prohibition on honoraria unenforceable.\u00A0 Other restrictions remain in effect.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-012",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CD137A6D8250C61D852585BA005BEE2A\/$FILE\/D0-96-012.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-012: Honoraria Ban Declared Unenforceable<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Legal Counsel of DOJ issued an opinion stating that the recent Supreme Court decision in NTEU v. U.S. made the statutory prohibition on honoraria unenforceable. Other restrictions remain in effect.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1B0FF9EBBFDA04DB852585BA005BEE2B\/$FILE\/DO-96-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-011: New OGE Form 450 (1996 Edition)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the new OGE Form 450, Confidential Financial Disclosure Report.\u00A0 This form replaces the SF 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7201",
          "agency":"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=18fb979dabcc1dae921ce3a9821fedfd&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7201&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to all employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), including members of the Commission and the General Counsel, and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 7065",
          "agency":"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission",
          "docDate":"1996-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-02-26\/pdf\/96-4115.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 7065: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of EEOC that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The EEOC is also repealing its existing agency standards of conduct regulations that have been superseded by OGE\u2019s Standards of Ethical Conduct, OGE\u2019s financial disclosure regulation and this interim rule.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/98537B6918F56E30852585BA005BEE2C\/$FILE\/9cfc2fcdc79d4088b781e461f8d6c2933.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x3: Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to an executive branch employee's complaints that the confidential financial disclosure system is arbitrary, dangerous, and intrusive.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 4349",
          "agency":"Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1996-02-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-02-06\/pdf\/96-2460.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 4349: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Corporation) Board, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), adopts as final an interim rule which supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branch-wide Standards) issued by the Office of Government Ethics. The final rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to Corporation programs and operations. In addition to this final rule, the Corporation is issuing a single section in its regulations that provides crossreferences to the Executive Branch-wide Standards and financial disclosure regulations, as well as these new supplemental regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-007",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D7616362494808D4852585BA005BEE2D\/$FILE\/a17f42f9c82742adba5c86cd895327521.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-007: 1994 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1994 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/333B6A4AA0222A58852585BA005BEE2E\/$FILE\/D0-96-006.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-006: New Reporting Categories for SF 278<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Section 20 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-65) amended the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 to require new categories of amount or value on public financial disclosure reports for assets, income and liabilities exceeding $ 1 million (except for interests of a spouse or dependent child, unless jointly held with the filer). This applies to all SF 278 reports filed on or after January 1, 1996.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/320AAB9FCDCC8590852585BA005BEE2F\/$FILE\/35035cbeda0e4137bd319b10fd7ca8403.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x2: Fundraising in Official Capacity<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Absent express authority, a member of an executive branch commission may not engage in official fundraising for a private nonprofit organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"96x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DC38E814C6C0C2BF852585BA005BEE30\/$FILE\/a57d3874921e450e863b26d770683ea83.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">96x1: Agency Authority Regarding Investigations and Corrective Action for Ethics Violations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"An agency has authority under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.106(b) to take corrective action for ethics violations by its employees. An agency must look to its own regulations for authority to conduct investigations into ethics violations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BFF1F3F311E2BD45852585BA005BEE31\/$FILE\/DO-96-002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-002: Post-Employment Pledge Required by E.O. 12834 (Clinton Administration)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834 has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The Counsel to President Clinton confirmed that Executive Order 12834 did not apply to employees paid at level 4 of the Senior Executive Service (SES). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-96-001",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0B82FEF7EC011A45852585BA005BEE32\/$FILE\/D0-96-001.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-96-001: Short-Term Waiver under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)(2)(C)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Temporary waiver extends to employees whose basic rate of pay on December 28, 1995 was less than that of the rate of basic pay payable for level V of the Executive Schedule and as a direct result of EO 12984 but who would have their basic rate of pay increased to an amount equal to or greater than the rate of basic pay for level V of the ES.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"61 FR 357",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1996-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1996-01-04\/pdf\/96-94.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">61 FR 357: Advance Notice of Proposed Modified Form for Requesting Access to Executive Branch Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Other Covered Records to Be Submitted to OMB for Approval Under the Paperwork Reduction Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics plans to submit a slightly modified OGE form used by persons for requesting access to executive branch public financial disclosure reports and other covered records for approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This modified form will replace the existing one.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 66857",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-12-27\/pdf\/95-31280.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 66857: Further Grace Period Extension for Certain Existing Agency Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is granting a further grandfathering grace period extension of just over eight months for certain existing executive agency standards of conduct, dealing with financial interest prohibitions and prior approval for outside employment and activities, which have been temporarily preserved. This further action (two previous extensions have been granted) is necessary because many agencies still have not been able to issue, with OGE concurrence and co-signature, interim or final supplemental regulations during the prior grace periods. This further extension will help ensure that agencies which in conjunction with OGE are actively working on draft supplementals will have adequate time to issue, if they so desire, successor regulatory provisions to replace grandfathered financial interest prohibitions and prior approval requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-045",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92E823578B73D010852585BA005BEE33\/$FILE\/DO-95-045.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-045: Effect of Pay Raise on Senior Post-Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834, referenced in this DAEOgram, has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"If the rate of basic pay for Senior Executive Service (SES)-type positions is increased, many employees in SES and similar positions will be \"Senior Employees\" for purposes of the one-year post-employment bar in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 65249",
          "agency":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
          "docDate":"1995-12-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-12-19\/pdf\/95-30581.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 65249: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations for the officers and employees of the Board that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The proposed regulation is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Board. The regulation as proposed would establish rules relating to: financial interests and transactions; borrowing and extensions of credit; employment relationships of immediate family members; and outside employment. The Board is also proposing to replace its old employee conduct regulation with a residual cross-reference to the new provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-043",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/745B76C4201AC8C5852585BA005BEE34\/$FILE\/do-95-043.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-043: Financial Disclosure Guidance<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE answers several questions about the public and confidential financial disclosure systems, such as using official time to complete the forms and public access to completed SF 278s.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4D1C335863B1A464852585BA005BEE35\/$FILE\/4d4728f9e2ce4d74a17cb0cd6e58d0543.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x14: Uncompensated Service on Board of Directors<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"An agency's general counsel who has been asked to serve as an uncompensated member of the board of directors of a nonprofit advocacy group musts comply with the restrictions in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 502(a)(2).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 62319",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-12-06\/pdf\/95-29519.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 62319: Concurrence by the Office of Government Ethics in the Issuance of Final Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is concurring in the issuance by the Farm Credit Administration (FCA) of final supplemental standards of ethical conduct for FCA employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 62469",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-12-06\/pdf\/95-29723.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 62469: Submission of Proposed Modified Form for Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting to OMB for Approval Under the Paperwork Reduction Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted a proposed new OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its executive branch regulations for approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This new form will replace the existing Standard Form (SF) 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E94A05E2F1586EF7852585BA005BEE36\/$FILE\/e75df3dc0aee41eba1cafb047775f60b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x13: Agency Holiday Parties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum discusses whether there was a violation of 5 C.F.R. part 2635 when an agency employee distributed a flyer inviting employees to an agency Halloween party.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 60780",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-11-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1995-11-28\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1995-11-28-64.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 60780: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1995<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, October 1995",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CD63D83D3E12504D852585BA005BEE37\/$FILE\/adec3206b55f44fd8d6ffdf76d2506583.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x11<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Retracted in March 1997.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9414948C2B64DC00852585BA005BEE38\/$FILE\/46a33d7cfac44610a271d41000f29b063.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x12: Former Employee's Representation of Current Employee Before the Agency in an EEO Complaint<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"If an individual served (while a current Government employee) as a representative in an EEO complaint pursuant to the exception at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(d), he should not be deemed to have \"participated\" in the complaint \"as such officer or employee\" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(1).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 51667",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-10-03\/pdf\/95-24564.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 51667: Removal of Two Previously Reserved Parts No Longer Needed and Correction of One Regulatory Citation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is removing two previously reserved parts, which it has determined are no longer needed, from OGE's chapter of the Code of Federal Regulations. In addition, OGE is correcting one citation in its executive branch standards of ethical conduct regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 47453",
          "agency":"Farm Credit Administration",
          "docDate":"1995-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-09-13\/pdf\/95-22610.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 47453: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Farm Credit Administration (FCA) Board adopts as final an interim rule which supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branch-wide Standards) issued by the Office of Government Ethics (OGE). The final rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to FCA programs and operations. The final rule also repeals the FCA\u2019s current regulation on these subjects and replaces them with a single section that provides cross-references to the Executive Branch-wide Standards and financial disclosure regulations, as well as these new supplemental regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 47240",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"1995-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-09-11\/pdf\/95-22381.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 47240: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Postal Service, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule establishing regulations applicable to employees of the Postal Service to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The final rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Postal Service. The final rule is effective upon publication and establishes regulations which prohibit certain outside activities and require prior approval for employees to engage in other specified outside employment or activities. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 47208",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-09-11\/pdf\/95-22174.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 47208: Interpretation, Exemptions and Waiver Guidance Concerning 18 U.S.C. 208 (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a proposed regulation describing circumstances under which the prohibitions contained in 18 U.S.C. 208(a) would be waived. Section 208(a) prohibits employees of the executive branch from participating in an official capacity in particular matters in which they, or certain persons or entities with whom they have specified relationships, have a financial interest. Section 208(b) of title 18 permits waivers of these prohibitions in certain cases. Section 208(b)(1) permits agencies to exempt employees on a case-by-case basis from the disqualification provisions of section 208(a). Similarly, section 208(b)(3) permits agencies to waive, in certain cases, the disqualification requirement that would apply to special Government employees serving on a Federal advisory committee. Finally, under section 208(b)(2), the Office of Government Ethics has the authority to promulgate executive branchwide regulations describing financial interests that are too remote or inconsequential to warrant disqualification pursuant to section 208(a). This proposed regulation describes those financial interests. It also proposes to provide guidance to agencies on the factors to consider when issuing individual waivers under section 208(b)(1) or (b)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7001",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"1995-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=54cfb7b105079f14333bef6dcdcbe904&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635, as applied to employees of the United States Postal Service (Postal Service). Postal Service employees are subject, in addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634, and to any rules of conduct issued separately by the Postal Service, including but not limited to regulations contained in 39 CFR part 447, the Postal Service's Employee and Labor Relations Manual, and the Postal Service's Procurement Manual.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 45722",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-09-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-09-01\/pdf\/95-21753.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 45722: Advance Notice of Proposed Modified Form for Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting To Be Submitted to OMB for Approval Under the Paperwork Reduction Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics plans to submit a new OGE Form 450 for confidential financial disclosure reporting under its existing executive branch regulations for approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This new, modified form will replace the existing Standard Form (SF) 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-032",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D719463DF9E944AD852585BA005BEE39\/$FILE\/do-95-032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-032: Exemption from 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 for Interests Arising from Federal Government Employment or from Social Security or Veterans' Benefits<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues an interim rule establishing an exemption from 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 for an employee's interest in his Government salary and his interest in Social Security or veterans' benefits.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 44706",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-08-28\/pdf\/95-21299.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 44706: Certain Miscellaneous Exemptions Under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2) (Acts Affecting a Personal Financial Interest)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2640\u201418 U.S.C. 208 Interpretation, Exemptions, and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing an interim regulation describing the circumstances under which certain financial interests arising from Federal Government employment in the executive branch are exempt from the prohibition in 18 U.S.C. 208(a). Section 208(a) generally prohibits employees of the executive branch from participating in an official capacity in particular matters in which they have a financial interest. It also bars employees from acting in particular matters in which certain other persons or entities, which are specified in the statute, have a financial interest. Section 208(b)(2) of title 18 permits the Office of Government Ethics to promulgate executive branch-wide regulations describing financial interests that are too remote or inconsequential to warrant disqualification pursuant to section 208(a). This interim regulation exempts, in certain circumstances, disqualifying financial interests that an employee may have in Federal salary and benefits, or in Social Security or veterans' benefits.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-030",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5C4742954697B47F852585BA005BEE3A\/$FILE\/do-95-030.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-030: Confidential Financial Disclosure Update<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates agencies on initiatives to improve the confidential financial disclosure system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 38665",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-07-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-07-28\/pdf\/95-18613.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 38665: Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2610\u2014Equal Access to Justice Act Implementation"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adopting as final, with one correction, a previously published interim regulation establishing procedures, in accordance with the Equal Access to Justice Act and guidance from the Administrative Conference of the United States, for the award of attorney fees and other expenses to eligible individuals and entities who are parties to certain administrative proceedings (called ``adversary adjudications'') before the Office of Government Ethics. This regulation describes the parties eligible for awards and the proceedings which are covered. The rule also explains how to apply for awards, and the procedures and standards which the Office of Government Ethics will use to make awards.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-07-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B936A789A7BAC61852585BA005BEE3B\/$FILE\/253c515c3aa94066891407f81e0c3d5b5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x10: Privatization and the Conflict of Interest Statutes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Representational Services",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the issues that arise for executive branch employees participating in privatizing Government functions. Issues arise under the Procurement Integrity Act and under the conflict of interest statutes in Title 18 of the U.S. Code.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 37555",
          "agency":"International Development Finance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1995-07-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-07-21\/pdf\/95-17844.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 37555: Supplemental Standards for Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"The International Development Finance Corporation is the successor agency to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of OPIC that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct issued by OGE. OPIC is also repealing its existing agency standards of conduct regulations that are now superseded by the branchwide Standards of Ethical Conduct and by the executive branch financial disclosure regulation also issued by OGE. In place of the regulations, OPIC is substituting a cross-reference to the new branch-wide regulations and this supplemental regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-07-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0ACD1AEE3B575C30852585BA005BEE3C\/$FILE\/95x9.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x9: Outside Earned Income Ban and Royalties<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the background of the earned income ban, the meaning of \"earned income,\" and several questions related to the honoraria ban in 5 U.S.C. app., \u00A7 501(b). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-07-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/24D37317EAC350CA852585BA005BEE3D\/$FILE\/a450d16b68cf47bcaaa3ff0348f428cd3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x8: Proposed Agreement between Government Agency and Former Employee's Nonprofit Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Impartiality",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Multiple ethics and non-ethics issue arise when a former Government employee proposes to have a nonprofit organization which he founded enter into an agreement with his former agency to coordinate the agency's anniversary celebration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 34258",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-30\/pdf\/95-16068.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 34258: Submission of Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Reporting Format for Extension of OMB Approval Under the Paperwork Reduction Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted the Standard Form (SF) 450 Executive Branch Confidential Financial Disclosure Report, along with its underlying regulatory provisions for a two-year extension of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 34420",
          "agency":"Department of Housing and Urban Development",
          "docDate":"1995-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-30\/pdf\/95-16129.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 34420: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Housing and Urban Development (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations for the officers and employees of the Department that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. To ensure a comprehensive and effective ethics program at the Department and to address ethical issues unique to the Department, the proposed rule establishes prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests and restrictions on outside employment and business activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-06-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E21C49E2341FE99F852585BA005BEE3E\/$FILE\/do-95-026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-026: Sanjour v. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit sustains a First Amendment challenge to a portion of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807, the section within the Standards of Conduct entitled \"Teaching, speaking, and writing.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 32327",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-06-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-21\/pdf\/95-15182.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 32327: Submission of Updated Model Qualified Trust Documents for OMB Approval Under the Paperwork Reduction Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted updated qualified trust documents for extension of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. A model qualified blind trust (for multiple fiduciaries) and two model confidentiality agreements have also been submitted for review and approval for the first time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 31415",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-06-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-15\/pdf\/95-14611.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 31415: Widely Attended Gatherings Gifts Exception Under the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics proposes to revise the gift exception contained in the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch to permit employees to accept invitations to certain widely attended gatherings from persons other than the sponsors of those events and to clarify that only those events attended by large number of persons qualify as widely attended gatherings. The Office of Government Ethics also proposes to permit authorization for a guest, other than the employee's spouse, to accompany the employee to a widely attended gathering or to an event at which the employee is assigned to participate as a speaker, panelist or other information presenter at which other guests will be in attendance. These proposed changes would provide more flexibility in attendance at such events while preserving agencies' ability to monitor compliance by their employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 30778",
          "agency":"Farm Credit Administration",
          "docDate":"1995-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-12\/pdf\/95-14216.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 30778: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Farm Credit Administration, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing as an interim rule regulations for the officers and employees of the FCA that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branchwide Standards) issued by OGE. The interim rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to FCA programs and operations. The interim rule establishes regulations imposing prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on certain forms of borrowing and extensions of credit; limitations on purchases of assets owned by Farm Credit System (System) institutions, conservatorship or receivership assets, or certain assets held by the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Corporation); restrictions arising from the employment of relatives; a prohibition against involvement in Farm Credit System board member elections; and restrictions on outside employment and business activities. The FCA is also repealing its current regulations on these subjects and replacing them with a single section that provides crossreferences to the Executive Branch-wide Standards and financial disclosure regulations, as well as these new supplemental regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 30773",
          "agency":"Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1995-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-06-12\/pdf\/95-14215.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 30773: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing as an interim rule regulations for the officers and employees of the Corporation that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branch-wide Standards) issued by OGE. The interim rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to Corporation programs and operations. Prior to the issuance of the interim rule, the Corporation had administratively adopted the Farm Credit Administration (FCA) standards of conduct regulations. The FCA, however, is issuing supplemental regulations to the Executive Branch-wide Standards that, when effective, will remove its conduct regulations except for a residual crossreference. This Corporation interim rule establishes regulations imposing prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on certain forms of borrowing and extensions of credit; limitations on purchases of assets owned by Farm Credit System (System) institutions, conservatorship or receivership assets, or certain assets held by the Corporation; restrictions arising from the employment of relatives; a prohibition against involvement in Farm Credit System board member elections; and restrictions on outside employment and business activities. In addition to this interim rule, the Corporation will be issuing a single section in its regulations that provides crossreferences to the Executive Branch-wide Standards and financial disclosure regulations, as well as these new supplemental regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4101",
          "agency":"Farm Credit Administration",
          "docDate":"1995-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=84714cd34b4f18bd23c91e3a49c8f25e&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to Farm Credit Administration (FCA) employees and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the executive branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635, this part, and Agency guidance and procedures established pursuant to 5 CFR 2635.105.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 4001",
          "agency":"Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1995-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=227c3b6b54ccd0a92d9dcc786f9a01b9&mc=true&node=pt5.3.4001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Corporation) employees and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the executive branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635, this part, and Corporation guidance and procedures established pursuant to 5 CFR 2635.105.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/467C2558B0B8F28F852585BA005BEE3F\/$FILE\/8d0602184f8346d7bfb25cc12accf01b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x7: Agency Authority under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.604(d)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"An agency has the authority, not subject to review by OGE, to determine that an employee must take leave in order to pursue private employment opportunities if it decides that the employee's disqualification would materially impair his ability to do his Government job.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"56 F.3d 85 (D.C. Cir. 1995)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1995-05-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9BA3720E95AA7D3A852585BA005BF00D\/$FILE\/fac1c0f80bb043d6b36c7c87e8664be21.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Sanjour v. EPA, 56 F.3d 85 (D.C. Cir. 1995)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals sustained a First Amendment challenge to a portion of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807 entitled \"Teaching, speaking, and writing.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-05-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5D094ADCAC7AC0D5852585BA005BEE40\/$FILE\/8f5cba6cc94c4d09b59ff8621a820d513.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x5: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, 401(k) Plans, and Appearance of Impartiality<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Impartiality",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes whether an employee has a financial interest in a former employer (a law firm) that will be affected directly and predictably by his investigation of a company that is related to another company that was a client of the firm. OGE also addresses appearance concerns.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-05-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BA962D793CE1B101852585BA005BEE41\/$FILE\/b449a20339bc4d3c8c48b90f32ca34713.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x6: Individuals Eligible for Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: For additional guidance on persons eligible for a Certificate of Divestiture, see Legal Advisory LA-18-04 and Program Advisory PA-25-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"OGE has authority to issue Certificates of Divestiture under the provisions of section 1043 of the Internal Revenue Code only to \"eligible individuals.\" State employees and resident relatives of Federal employees are not \"eligible individuals.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 24108",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-UA-1995-05-08\/pdf\/GPO-UA-1995-05-08-34.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 24108: Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1995<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Unified Regulatory Agenda"
          ],
          "description":"OGE Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, April 1995",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3101",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"1995-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=3dc58b550390c0a9ea9aa037939c9d5e&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of the Treasury and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635, this part, and bureau guidance and procedures established pursuant to this section. Department employees are also subject to any additional rules of conduct that the Department or their employing bureaus are authorized to issue. <i>See<\/i> 31 CFR part 0, Department of the Treasury Employee Rules of Conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 22249",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"1995-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-05-05\/pdf\/95-10941.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 22249: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule establishing uniform supplemental standards of ethical conduct for the officers and employees of the Department. The final rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Department. The final rule is effective upon publication and establishes regulations relating to: The designation of agency components for purposes of the rules concerning gifts and teaching, speaking and writing; prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on certain forms of borrowing and extensions of credit; prohibitions on recommendations concerning certain securities and services of certain types of professionals; limitations on purchases of assets controlled by the Department or related to Department operations; and restrictions on outside employment and business activities. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3201",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1995-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=5799049378c2175c9e9ffcad31b1d7cf&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3201&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Corporation) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Where specified, these regulations also apply to the Comptroller of the Currency and the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision in connection with their activities as members of the Corporation's Board of Directors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 20171",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1995-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-04-25\/pdf\/95-9733.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 20171: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a final rule establishing uniform standards of ethical conduct for employees of the Corporation to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branch-wide Standards) issued by OGE. The final rule will become effective 30 days after the date of publication, and will establish: prohibitions on borrowing and extensions of credit; prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on the purchase of property controlled by the Corporation or the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC); limitations on official dealings with former employers and clients; disqualification requirements relating to employment of family members outside the Corporation; and limitations on outside employment activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-020",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-04-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AD6894502625A04F852585BA005BEE42\/$FILE\/do-95-020.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-020: Draft revision to confidential financial disclosure report form (SF 450)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE describes proposed changes to the SF 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-04-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B249A41FFC71D926852585BA005BEE43\/$FILE\/5bf62fdbd1d749b2935d15da3b8517e13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x4: Limits on Use of Government Property<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"Once an employee has brought alleged fraud to the attention of the appropriate authorities for their investigation, there can be no necessity for ongoing unauthorized use of Government resources by the employee to conduct an independent investigation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED1620D551404FBD852585BA005BEE44\/$FILE\/c3e544ce7f9b4af883b918afa75df2ed3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x3: Attachments to the Confidential Financial Disclosure Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The confidential financial disclosure regulations permitted filers to attach a spreadsheet containing the required information to the SF 450, as long as the information is presented in a clear, concise and understandable manner.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-019",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1CC5827B982D3E5E852585BA005BEE45\/$FILE\/do-95-019.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-019: Confidential financial disclosure and special Government employees serving in a position for more than one year<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE allows agencies to collect follow-on new entrant reports simultaneously once each year for all its term SGEs or for groups of term SGEs such as specific advisory committees rather than on the anniversary of the appointment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6201",
          "agency":"Export-Import Bank of the United States",
          "docDate":"1995-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=c12f54631290c6429139158bb7bc3f2b&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6201&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Export-Import Bank of the United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Export-Import Bank of the United States (Bank) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees of the Bank are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 17625",
          "agency":"Export-Import Bank of the United States",
          "docDate":"1995-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-04-07\/pdf\/95-8593.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 17625: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Export-Import Bank of the United States<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Export-Import Bank of the United States, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of Eximbank that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental rules prohibit certain Eximbank employees and their spouses and minor children from owning securities in any of the entities designated as having the most substantial dealings with Eximbank and require Eximbank employees, other than special Government employees, to obtain prior approval to engage in outside employment. \r\nEximbank is also repealing its existing regulations setting forth agency standards of ethical conduct which have been substantially superseded by the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct and by the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations issued by OGE. In place of the existing Eximbank regulations in 12 CFR part 400, Eximbank is substituting a cross-reference to the new executive branch-wide regulations and to these supplemental regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 15700",
          "agency":"Postal Service",
          "docDate":"1995-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-03-27\/pdf\/95-7469.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 15700: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the United States Postal Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Postal Service, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations applicable to employees of the Postal Service to supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The proposed rule, which addresses ethical issues unique to the Postal Service, would prohibit certain outside activities and would require prior approval for employees to engage in other specified outside employment or activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-03-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/33183F0CDCF6AEF2852585BA005BEE46\/$FILE\/a42c1b8239d7478882bcb27a8d5594ea3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x2: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"This responds to your letter dated January 13, 1995, in which you requested written advice from this Office on whether you and a member of your staff could continue your representation of a former [agency] employee in a security access eligibility proceeding before [a] Department.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 12396",
          "agency":"Office of Management and Budget",
          "docDate":"1995-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-03-07\/pdf\/95-5553.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 12396: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Management and Budget<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Management and Budget, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the OMB that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE with a requirement for prior approval of outside employment. The Office of Management and Budget also is repealing its old standards of conduct regulations and is inserting in their place a cross-reference to the new provisions and to applicable executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct, as well as to applicable financial disclosure regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8701",
          "agency":"Office of Management and Budget",
          "docDate":"1995-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=c5ead3b03b5eff72dd3c03d5f3323c1f&mc=true&node=pt5.3.8701&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Office of Management And Budget<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to the employees of the Office of Management and Budget and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, OMB employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-011",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-03-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BAB069F2605BD46D852585BA005BEE47\/$FILE\/do-95-011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-011: Effect of Supreme Court Decision about Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court held that the honoraria ban in the Ethics in Government Act violates the First Amendment rights of the persons on whose behalf the case was brought. OGE notes that employees continue to be subject to other statutory and regulatory provisions that restrict their ability to accept honoraria under certain circumstances.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 10006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-02-23\/pdf\/95-4347.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 10006: Freedom of Information Act Rules and Schedule of Fees for the Production of Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule which establishes procedures for the implementation of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The rule also establishes a schedule of fees which will be charged for the reproduction and mailing of public financial disclosure reports (SF 278s).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"513 U.S. 454 (1995)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1995-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E872639C37578297852585BA005BF00E\/$FILE\/US v. NTEU.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court held that the honoraria ban in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 501 prohibiting federal employees from accepting compensation for making speeches or writing articles, even when the speech had no connection with the employee\u2019s officials duties, was unconstitutional and violated the first amendment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-02-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A46E61C6B1C34E6D852585BA005BEE48\/$FILE\/do-95-008.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-008: Agency Supplementation of New Standards of Ethical Conduct and Revocation of Superseded Old Standards<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates departments and agencies on supplemental standards regulations. OGE also requests the cooperation of agencies in completing the process of revocation of superseded portions of their old standards of conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"95x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-02-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8B7ED149E5B7CE68852585BA005BEE49\/$FILE\/f65a75777639422eae4927637009319d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">95x1: Conflict of Interest Issues Raised by Spouse's Position as Partner in Law Firm<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses issues arising under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 when the spouse of the Government employee is a partner in a law firm. The spouse's clients include major institutions, some of which appear before the employee's agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 6390",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-02-02\/pdf\/95-2597.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 6390: Further Grace Period Extension for Certain Existing Agency Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is granting a further grandfathering grace period extension for up to eleven months for certain existing executive agency standards of conduct, dealing with financial interest prohibitions and prior approval for outside employment and activities, which have been temporarily preserved. This further action (one previous extension was granted last year) is necessary because many agencies have not been able to issue, with OGE concurrence and co-signature, interim or final supplemental regulations during the first two years' grace period. This further extension will help ensure that agencies which have submitted draft supplementals to OGE will have adequate time to issue, if they so desire, successor regulatory provisions to replace grandfathered financial interest prohibitions and prior approval requirements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"60 FR 5816",
          "agency":"Department of Education",
          "docDate":"1995-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-1995-01-30\/pdf\/95-2211.pdf \"target=\"_blank\"\">60 FR 5816: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Education<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Education, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of the Department of Education that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The supplemental rule requires Department of Education employees to obtain written approval prior to engaging in certain outside activities. The Department is also revising its residual standards regulation in its own CFR title and adding a cross-reference to the new provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6301",
          "agency":"Department of Education",
          "docDate":"1995-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Education<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Education and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-005",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-01-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/11B472C7A5DAC337852585BA005BEE4A\/$FILE\/do-95-005.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-005: Improving the Confidential Financial Disclosure System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE updates agencies on its assessment of the need for improving the confidential financial disclosure system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-003",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-01-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A252916A4D2BA692852585BA005BEE4B\/$FILE\/113fbff1b2744e308954fcb4a1a29c6e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-003: 1993 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1993 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-95-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1995-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/196E24CB4AF227C1852585BA005BEE4C\/$FILE\/do-95-002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-95-002: Revised SF 278, Public Financial Disclosure Form (1994 Edition)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the June 1994 edition of the Public Financial Disclosure Form (SF 278) and summarizes the changes to the form.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-044",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-11-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA9CE01D0B144ED0852585BA005BEE4D\/$FILE\/D0-94-044.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-044: Holiday Gifts and Celebrations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds employees about the ethics rules regarding holiday gifts and celebrations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AD37AA9D56D9FD46852585BA005BEE4E\/$FILE\/fc5468ceab4c434089a760e87c14aefc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x19: Application of Standards of Ethical Conduct to a Sales Incentive Program<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The acceptance by an executive branch employee of a \"favorable price\" based upon a company's incentive program would violate the Standards of Ethical Conduct. Such a favorable price would fall within the definition of a \"gift\" under the Standards. An employee's eligibility is based upon the employee's official position and acceptance is prohibited.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"18 Op. O.L.C. 212 (1994)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1994-11-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20286\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 Op. O.L.C. 212: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to communications between National Association of Assistant U.S. Attorneys and Department of Justice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"The restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 preclude current federal employees from representing the National Association of Assistant United States Attorneys (\"NAAUSA\") before the Department of Justice regarding compensation, workplace issues, and other issues that focus on the interests of Assistant United States Attorneys (\"AUSAs\") or another discrete and identifiable class of persons or entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-11-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A418C33373D71CC0852585BA005BEE4F\/$FILE\/49e5039b629c40b29795b7b578b5b4911.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x18: Discussion of \"Use of Nonpublic Information\" and \"Teaching, Speaking and Writing\" Sections in the Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing"
          ],
          "description":"OGE explains example 5 in the \"Use of nonpublic information\" section of the Standards of Ethical Conduct, at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.703. Additionally, OGE generally discusses the \"teaching, speaking and writing\" section of the Standards, at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 50816",
          "agency":"Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board",
          "docDate":"1994-10-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8E5DBEE616960107852585BA005BF1A3\/$FILE\/59 FR 50816.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 50816: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Board that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, as issued by OGE, with a requirement to obtain prior approval for outside employment. The Board also is repealing its remaining old conduct standards which were retained on an interim basis pending issuance of the Board's supplemental regulations and is inserting in their place a cross-reference to the new provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 8601",
          "agency":"Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board",
          "docDate":"1994-10-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-5\/chapter-LXXVI\/part-8601 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Board) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition, Board employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BCD1A76F3E31E491852585BA005BEE50\/$FILE\/e14b3b7deb3a46baa6746bf8af72f6002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x17: Impact of 60-Day Threshold on Special Government Employees Filing SF 278s and SF 450s<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"SGEs who do not perform the duties of their position for more than 60 days in a calendar year do not file SF 278s. SGEs are not subject to a 60-day threshold service requirement for filing new entrant SF 450s. SGEs should file SF 450s at the time of their initial one-year appointment and upon any reappointment or redesignation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-034",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F8800FCBC52E02FB852585BA005BEE51\/$FILE\/D0-94-034.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-034: Reports of Referral for Possible Prosecution<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies to provide the Director of OGE with follow-up reports of any indictment, information, or declination of prosecution as well as any disciplinary or corrective action initiated, taken, or to be taken by the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 50171",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21C1F820CAA01B76852585BA005BF1A4\/$FILE\/59 FR 50171.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 50171: Freedom of Information Act Rules and Schedule of Fees for the Production of Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2604\u2014FOIA Rules and Fees for Producing Public Financial Disclosure Reports"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a proposed rule to establish procedures for the implementation of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The rule also proposes to establish a schedule of fees which will be charged for the reproduction and mailing of public financial disclosure reports (SF 278s).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52C291400BA6CB3C852585BA005BEE52\/$FILE\/28a025e272eb43b6a1d5e0ea807db7902.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x16: Defining \"Employment\" as used in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE believes it to be expedient to advise employees that the Department of Justice has not issued a definitive ruling on whether the terms \"employee\" and \"employment\" as used in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 include an independent contractor or consulting situation. Employees should be counseled to seek waivers with this fact in mind.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 49335",
          "agency":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
          "docDate":"1994-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FFC0AE99E0C0F417852585BA005BF1A5\/$FILE\/59 FR 49335.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 49335: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of NASA that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct (Standards) issued by OGE and codified at 5 CFR part 2635. NASA is also repealing those sections of its existing standards of conduct regulations that are now superseded by the new Standards and by the executive branch financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634, also issued by OGE, and is adding a cross-reference to the current provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 6901",
          "agency":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
          "docDate":"1994-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=6162645e94128d55af00a8f39d0b8ca1&mc=true&node=pt5.3.6901&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634, and to additional regulations regarding their conduct contained in 5 CFR part 735 and 14 CFR part 1207.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/715D3AE7F37D478C852585BA005BEE53\/$FILE\/OGE Inf. Adv. Op. 94x15.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x15: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to Meetings Between Representatives of Employee Organizations and Agency Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory has been superseded, in part, by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205(d)(1)(B) as part of the Federal Employee Representation Improvement Act of 1996. See OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 96x16 for further discussion.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 bars an employee from representing an employee organization before the Government unless it was part of the employee's official duties, or met one of the exceptions in the statute. There is no indication that there is a general exemption from the prohibition for employees when representing employee interest groups. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-032",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/743FADA82C493232852585BA005BEE54\/$FILE\/D0-94-032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-032: Notification Requirement for Referrals of Possible Violations of Federal Conflict of Interest Statutes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies of the requirement to notify it of referrals to the Attorney General of possible violations of federal conflict of interest statutes and recommends that they use the OGE Form 202 to do so.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9EC1A2DE2EC69A9E852585BA005BEE55\/$FILE\/D0-94-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-031: Improving the Confidential Financial Disclosure System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues guidance about designating positions as those which must file a confidential financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1994-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section208&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208: Acts affecting a personal financial interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 prohibits an executive branch employee from participating personally and substantially in a particular Government matter that will affect his own financial interests, as well as the financial interests of certain individuals with whom he has ties outside the Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1994-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section201&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201: Bribery of public officials and witnesses<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C.\u00A0\u00A7 201 prohibits public officials from accepting bribes or gratuities to influence their Government actions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4201D7DFB7B3E69B852585BA005BEE56\/$FILE\/875c1d43c6434c4cabd6801420dcdd163.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x14: Speaking Engagement at Conference Sponsored by Non-Federal Entity<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, OGE restructured the \u201Ccompensation\u201D definition in 2635.807(a)(2)(iii). No substantive changes were made, but this restructuring has rendered inaccurate some citations in this document relating to the compensation definition. See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether a Government employee may participate in an official capacity in a conference sponsored by a private entity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"29 F.3d 647 (D.C. Cir. 1994)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1994-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=U.S.+v.+Baird+29+F.3d+647&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&as_vis=1&case=2613492828676817845&scil \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Baird, 29 F.3d 647 (D.C. Cir. 1994)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that a Reserve officer serving on active duty beyond the 130-day cap in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202 was a regular officer subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 unless he fell within one of the section 202 exceptions rendering him a special employee. Section 203 does not require the government to prove specific intent and it provides fair notice of the offending conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 35480",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1994-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A0DBAC79EFC08BC852585BA005BF1A6\/$FILE\/59 FR 35480.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 35480: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations for the employees of the Corporation which would supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (Executive Branch-wide Standards) issued by OGE. The proposed rule is a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch-wide Standards and has been designed to address the specialized functions and operations of the Corporation. The proposed rule would establish: prohibitions on borrowing and extensions of credit; prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on the purchase of property controlled by the Corporation or the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC); limitations on official dealings with former employers and clients; disqualification requirements relating to employment of family members outside the Corporation; and limitations on outside employment activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 34755",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-07-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1C9E10DED52729B9852585BA005BF1A7\/$FILE\/59 FR 34755.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 34755: Addition of Paperwork Approval Numbers to and Updating and Correction of Citations in Certain Regulations of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2610\u2014Equal Access to Justice Act Implementation",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is adding the approval control numbers assigned by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act to various information collection requirements set forth in certain portions of its financial disclosure and outside employment regulations. In addition, OGE is updating a couple of authority citations and correcting a couple of citation errors in certain of its regulations.  ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 33989",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-07-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AF79D8D6CA7C8DDC852585BA005BF1A8\/$FILE\/59 FR 33989.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 33989: Submission for OMB Approval of a Proposed Information Collection Report Form Concerning Payments to Charitable Organizations in Lieu of Honoraria<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act a proposed OGE form entitled ``Executive Branch Personnel Confidential Report of Payments to Charitable Organizations in Lieu of Honoraria'' that will collect information from certain current and former employees of the executive branch of the Federal Government. The new form will collect the information identified in an OGE interim rule, which is not yet effective (and the renewal of whose paperwork clearance likewise is being sought), promulgated under the Ethics in Government Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-06-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1D2283B83DF4A5F4852585BA005BEE57\/$FILE\/5e8a0a1b09904947bc2155ae8e2035e62.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x13: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(2)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises an agency on the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)(2) to a former employee who had official responsibilities relating to the agency's insurance program. OGE discusses whether the restriction would apply to an individual that was processing insurance registration forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"18 Op. O.L.C. 136 (1994)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1994-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20326\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 Op. O.L.C. 136: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to Proposed Appointment of Government Official to the Board of Connie Lee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"An executive branch officer or employee appointed to the Board of Directors of Connie Lee would be a \"director\" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) and therefore would be disqualified from participating \"personnally [sic] and substantially\" in any \"particular matter\" implicating the financial interests of Connie Lee unless the conditions of subsection 208(b) are satisfied.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x10(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-06-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7D24C545C33F0292852585BA005BEE58\/$FILE\/18c45a75c78a4d879015373ecdb172c92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x10(2): Employee\u2019s Obligation under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Follow-up to 94x10(1): The section 2635.502(a) analysis is not required simply because a person with whom the employee has a covered relationship has a financial interest in a matter. Only when a household member has a financial interest in a matter is the employee required by section 2635.502(a) to undertake the reasonable person analysis.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-06-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F3DEE21B30E81A38852585BA005BEE59\/$FILE\/dd5d7b3f0a3d4b35a539e760be1187be2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x12: Waiver of the Restrictions under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)(1)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The one-year restriction on certain senior personnel applicable under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)(1) may be waived by the Director of OGE in certain circumstances pursuant to the authority of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)(2)(C). Neither the statute nor the implementing regulation provides any authority to grant a waiver to an individual personally.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/083EF913B04D8ED0852585BA005BEE5A\/$FILE\/6279065e8a994d3b9e1de5c413a76bc72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x11: Disclosing Outstanding Fees as a Liability on a Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE found that fees for legal or other services, like any other liability, are required to be reported unless they fall within one of the exceptions specifically enumerated in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 102(a)(4).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FF915D878C27C746852585BA005BEE5B\/$FILE\/D0-94-026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-026: Reporting Period For Incumbent Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE clarifies the reporting periods of public financial reports filed by incumbents.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-018",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-04-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AB326B84F8B015EB852585BA005BEE5C\/$FILE\/D0-94-018.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-018: Supreme Court Grants Petition for Certiorari in Case Challenging Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court granted the petition for certiorari filed by the Department of Justice asking the Court to review the decision of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in NTEU v. United States concerning the honoraria ban at 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 501(b).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 17457",
          "agency":"Nuclear Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1994-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7B796AD39E87BD72852585BA005BF1A9\/$FILE\/59 FR 17457.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 17457: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. These supplemental regulations address outside employment by NRC employees and ownership of securities by NRC employees, their spouses, and minor children. The NRC is also repealing its current regulations on those subjects, while adding a cross-reference to the new provisions and preserving certain separable financial interest exemptions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5801",
          "agency":"Nuclear Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1994-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d7057eb501e42b864b37eb455aebc295&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5801&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to members and other employees of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, members and other employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634 and to additional regulations regarding their conduct contained in 10 CFR part 0.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x10(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-03-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/124F798E114A6AE0852585BA005BEE5D\/$FILE\/8f437b8461554451b46ea292aa8be84e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x10(1): Employee\u2019s Obligation under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Although an employee has a \"covered relationship\" with the employee's brother under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502, the employee is not required to obtain authorization before participating in a hearing because the brother is not a party and does not represent a party.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-013",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-03-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/344D46F4364CAF2F852585BA005BEE5E\/$FILE\/D0-94-013.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-013: Fundraising Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE recommends that agencies resolve questions about Federal employees' nonmonetary charity drives at the Federal workplace by referring to the provisions of 5 C.F.R. part 2635, particularly the provisions in subpart G, and the provisions of applicable GSA regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 12145",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5F9E23B2EF625EF6852585BA005BF1AA\/$FILE\/59 FR 12145.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 12145: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This interim rule amends the OGE executive branch-wide regulation on \"Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs.'' In response to agency concerns, the interim regulation grants executive branch agencies greater flexibility in administering their ethics training programs, enabling them to more efficiently use available resources to provide their employees with effective ethics training. Under the interim regulation, executive agencies will be able to provide their employees with summaries of the branch-wide regulations governing employee conduct in place of the actual text of those provisions as part of the employees' initial ethics orientation. Agencies are also able to make use of communications and electronic technologies in providing annual ethics training to covered employees. Written materials may be used to meet the annual training requirement for certain categories of employees; the requirement that employees in these categories receive a minimum of one hour of official duty time for annual ethics training is removed. The interim regulation clarifies that employees who fulfill the confidential financial disclosure requirements through an alternate procedure or an OGE-approved substitute affirmative disclosure system are required to receive annual ethics training. Minor changes have also been made to delete out-of-date language associated with the initiation of the training requirements in calendar years 1992 and 1993 and to add an appropriate cross-reference to the detailed training provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-03-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F40F5DFC4A8418E3852585BA005BEE5F\/$FILE\/978e3bb13df54eb69d38bce2d3faf7f42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x9: Executive Branch Employee's Obligation to Satisfy Just Debts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch state that all executive branch employees are responsible for satisfying in good faith their just financial obligations, especially those that are imposed by law. Agencies do not have the authority to act as collection agents on behalf of an employee's creditors.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC7C93929F0AA99B852585BA005BEE60\/$FILE\/31c5abf58c8040ba94df665f69659c9a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x8: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to Agency Employees Providing Representational Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"Determining whether a representational activity is permitted by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 requires deciding whether the activity is in the proper discharge of an employee's official duties. It must be determined on a case by case basis if the employee's representation in the proceeding is inconsistent with the faithful performance of the employee's duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-008",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CCDCBDDEF8611D8C852585BA005BEE61\/$FILE\/D0-94-008.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-008: Extension of Grace Period for Certain Existing Agency Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes final rule on February 2, 1994, which grandfathers for up to an additional year certain agency standards of conduct regulations in effect prior to February 3, 1993.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/12C9CB5564DA4FDE852585BA005BEE62\/$FILE\/909959e6c5f844aea39efe76701a4b602.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x5: Problems with an Agency Creating a List of Prohibited Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"An agency's creating, publishing, and keeping current a list of Department prohibited sources under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A02635.203(d)(5) would present a number of problems. An organization that is a prohibited source with respect to one of the separate components would not necessarily be a prohibited source with respect to another component.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/88AF5093DCE81459852585BA005BEE63\/$FILE\/3f4b990078664b8e93b4dbd5eed1e85f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x6: Applicability of Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether a particular agency is considered an agency under the Standards of Ethical Conduct. The agency treated itself as an executive agency for purposes of application of the ethics laws and regulation. As a result, OGE concluded that the Standards apply to the agency's employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3546E3F35CEE0EED852585BA005BEE64\/$FILE\/805900c1553a4e418cc7486898f045712.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x7: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to a Proposed Representation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Representational Services",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"A Government employee seeking to represent a private party in a Federal court action must take great care to ensure that he or she does not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 even where the United States is not a named party. Other statutes must also be considered, particularly those that restrict a Government employee from engaging in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 4779",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3AF6F9AB4D8DB13A852585BA005BF1AB\/$FILE\/59 FR 4779.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 4779: Additional Grace Period Extension for Certain Existing Agency Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is granting an additional grandfathering grace period extension for up to one year for certain existing executive agency standards of conduct, dealing with financial interest prohibitions and prior approval for outside employment\/activities, which have been temporarily preserved. This action is necessary because many agencies have not been able to develop, with OGE concurrence, supplemental regulations for such provisions during the first one-year grace period. This additional extension will help ensure that concerned agencies have adequate time to issue successor regulatory provisions to replace the restrictions noted.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/58CEB5CF83AE3288852585BA005BEE65\/$FILE\/D0-94-006.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-006: Department of Justice Files Petition for Certiorari in Case Challenging Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of Justice determines that it will not seek to enforce the honoraria ban with respect to executive branch employees who receive honoraria between September 28, 1993, and the date on which the Supreme Court issues its decision in NTEU v. United States.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"59 FR 3771",
          "agency":"Inter-American Foundation",
          "docDate":"1994-01-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BB7690CA5442B9A7852585BA005BF1AC\/$FILE\/59 FR 3771.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">59 FR 3771: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Inter-American Foundation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Inter-American Foundation (\"Foundation\"), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Foundation that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635. The Foundation is also repealing its regulations that were superseded by these standards and by the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 7301",
          "agency":"Inter-American Foundation",
          "docDate":"1994-01-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=56a9ca4bb35d23f1bde9739146b435c5&mc=true&node=pt5.3.7301&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Inter-American Foundation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Inter-American Foundation, with the exception of members of the Foundation's Board of Directors and Advisory Council, and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635, directors and other employees are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2634.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-94-002",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-01-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7547A9515956723C852585BA005BEE66\/$FILE\/D0-94-002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-94-002: Guidance on Public Financial Disclosure (SF 278) Late Filing Fee Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the general categories under which it has granted waivers of the fee for filing the public financial disclosure form late.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9D79BF7FA038F2D0852585BA005BEE67\/$FILE\/4ed78e0f6f024c4e9e07e00732d44bcb2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x4: Confidential Financial Disclosure System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the reasoning behind having a supervisor review confidential financial reports. OGE explains that by doing so, agency ethics staff can help employees avoid conflicts of interest. Additionally, confidential information disclosed is strictly protected by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2037E749EFC4C4F5852585BA005BEE68\/$FILE\/94x2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x2: When Free Attendance to a Reception is a Prohibited Gift<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was modified by Legal Advisory LA-18-14.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises on whether an employee can accept a reception in their honor from their former non-governmental employer.\u00A0 Under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203, free attendance to a reception can be a prohibited gift if given because of the employee's official position. However, the \"widely attended gathering\" exception may apply, allowing the employee to attend. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/225CDEB6D38D8426852585BA005BEE69\/$FILE\/8fbe795122934a6f99698e83a8d5130c2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x3: OGE Comments about Agency's Proposed Procedure for Handling Complaints against Administrative Law Judges<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reviews and comments on proposed procedures for handling complaints that administrative law judges at an agency have engaged in misconduct during the hearings and appeals process. OGE comments on supplementing provisions of the Standards of Ethical Conduct and how different conflict of interest laws apply to special Government employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"94x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1994-01-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2D7E3B9A9B3D8BDB852585BA005BEE6A\/$FILE\/eb0b7c41466a465cadaa8b2f2107bcf53.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">94x1: Determining whether a Government Employee can Participate as a Speaker at a Conference<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the factors to be considered in order to determine whether a Government employee can participate as a speaker in a conference conducted by a non-Governmental entity. OGE also discusses the parameters outlined in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807(b) for use of Government title in nonofficial speaking engagements.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 69176",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2C170F6451FFF970852585BA005BF1AD\/$FILE\/58 FR 69176.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 69176: Corrections and Updating to Certain Regulations of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is correcting and updating some of its regulations (5 CFR parts 2600, 2636, 2637, and 2638).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x40",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/50FEF1D0E9C2829D852585BA005BEE6B\/$FILE\/f58eee1dfad643b09cd64b51dfd41fc92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x40: Prior Approval of Outside Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.803 provides that, when required to do so by agency supplemental regulations, an employee shall obtain prior approval before engaging in an outside activity.\u00A0 This section applies to uncompensated as well as compensated outside activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x37",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A9BAABB1FDF384E852585BA005BEE6C\/$FILE\/aad39b1bd63e40e79403d3fe4a81a1e93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x37: Improvements to the SF 450 Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to suggestions to improve the SF 450 form, such as allowing employees to attach standard brokerage statements in lieu of actual form entries; allowing employees to separately identify assets held by the employee, spouse, and dependent children; using the excepted investment fund (EIF) concept; and using different disclosure forms for special Government employees (SGE).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x38",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/76024D121F4FE070852585BA005BEE6D\/$FILE\/752311904a104132bf91aec5d067ab261.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x38: Time Required to Complete the SF 450 Form, Privacy Concerns, and Intra-Office Review of the SF 450 Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Employee\u2019s may be permitted by their agency to use work hours to complete the SF 450, the information required on the form is targeted at identifying conflicts of interest, and supervisors may review employee SF 450 forms but such information is strictly protected by executive branch principles of confidentiality and the Federal Privacy Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x39",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A774DB2E373DF184852585BA005BEE6E\/$FILE\/11368884514b43d6867219b918d8ab7a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x39: SF 450 Form and Excepted Investment Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Excepted investment funds (EIF) allow for reduced disclosure because these funds are widely held, widely diversified or publicly traded, and not self-directed.\u00A0 However, in some circumstances, EIF funds may not be as widely diversified and employees may have knowledge of the fund\u2019s holdings, presenting a potential to violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x36",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4DEC80663DD80CDD852585BA005BEE6F\/$FILE\/e9c4ed096c2846478dca0d9f26855f072.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x36: Privacy Concerns and Financial Disclosure Requirements of SF 450<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The justifications for the submission of an SF 450 financial disclosure form are to detect potential matters which might be expected to present conflicts between an employee\u2019s private financial interests and official responsibilities and to help employees avoid 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 violations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x35",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AE9606D3BE09C269852585BA005BEE70\/$FILE\/fe9258088f3e4f25a6508f56aa7b139a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x35: Privacy Concerns and Financial Disclosure Requirements of SF 450<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The criminal conflict of interest statute, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 is a primary justification for public and confidential financial disclosure requirements.\u00A0 The SF 450 form is limited to matters expected to present conflicts between an employee\u2019s private financial interests and official responsibilities with careful weighing of privacy rights.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"17 Op. O.L.C. 150 (1993)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1993-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20431\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">17 Op. O.L.C. 150: Applicability of Executive Order No. 12674 to Personnel of Regional Fishery Management Councils<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The appointed members of Regional Fishery Management Councils established under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act and other personnel of those Councils are not executive branch employees for purposes of Executive Order No. 12674 and its implementing regulations, and thus are not subject to that Order.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-037",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F40781A7F7337CD852585BA005BEE71\/$FILE\/do-93-037.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-037: Elimination of bank account reporting and related matters on the SF 450 (Confidential Financial Disclosure Form)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE publishes a final rule eliminating the disclosure requirement for information about bank accounts and certain other nonconflicting assets on the SF 450.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-036",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-12-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8F1940054CC9E66E852585BA005BEE72\/$FILE\/7960c86ca9474eb8bfd6c008d013b30b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-036: 1992 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1992 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 63023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0CD88FF347CBE206852585BA005BF1AE\/$FILE\/58 FR 63023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 63023: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This final rule makes effective a proposed amendment to 5 CFR part 2634, which was published on September 1, 1993, at 58 FR 46096-46097. No changes are necessary, based on the public comments which were received. However, one minor technical addition is being included for internal consistency. The rule amends subpart I of 5 CFR part 2634, an interim rule on executive branch financial disclosure. The amendment exempts certain assets and income from disclosure on confidential financial disclosure reports. Specifically, it eliminates the requirement that confidential filers disclose the existence of and income from cash accounts in depository institutions, money market mutual funds and accounts, and U.S. Government obligations and securities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-033",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CBB8C0A320C73F45852585BA005BEE73\/$FILE\/do-93-033.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-033: Agency Supplemental Standards Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"44 agencies notified OGE that they intend to issue agency supplemental regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x34",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8B08A3D84F31FEB7852585BA005BEE74\/$FILE\/c9bcf6faa28f4bbe91d4b3bfbf3803392.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x34: Privacy of SF 450 Financial Disclosure Information and Waivers Issued to Advisory Committee Members under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(3)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Waiver determinations set forth in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(d)(1) must be balanced against the nondisclosure mandate of SF 450 information set forth in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 107(a)(2).\u00A0 Agencies may withhold from their waiver determinations any portions entitled to exemption from required release pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-031",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52BA39E2FF6C0E8D852585BA005BEE75\/$FILE\/do-93-031.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-031: Recent Settlements of Civil Penalty Actions Brought under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 216(b)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"Two recent civil penalty cases brought by the U.S. Department of Justice pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 216(b) were settled with the defendant in each case making a payment of $5,000 to the United States Treasurer.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x33",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4408C069EE215D27852585BA005BEE76\/$FILE\/b86cf502e87543109d1e5f1cc7ea427b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x33: Requirements of SF 450, Confidential Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The SF 450 form is limited to matters \u2013 including disclosure of a spouse\u2019s financial information \u2013 which might be expected to present conflicts between an employee\u2019s private financial interests and official responsibilities with careful weighing of privacy rights.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x32",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-11-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/395A605B9700FA12852585BA005BEE77\/$FILE\/2db209fc4796423cbb1d377260a1ca0d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x32: Agency Determinations of the Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2637.101(c)(8) and 2637.201(e) and CACI., Inc. v. U.S. give weight to an agency\u2019s opinion regarding the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to one of its former employees. Formal action is not necessarily required for something to be a \"particular matter.\" Indeed, internal deliberations within an agency may be a \"particular matter.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"7 F.3d 59 (5th Cir. 1993)\u00A0",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1993-10-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FB2E3EF15290CF53852585BA005BF010\/$FILE\/afa4c05daa154f1d8e40e1e8fe18b60e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Nevers, 7 F.3d 59 (5th Cir. 1993)\u00A0<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 was not unconstitutionally vague.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x31",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8485733DAED3E5D1852585BA005BEE78\/$FILE\/970a03d095524c2dab3e3018c5f453922.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x31: Compensation Arrangements for Former Federal Government Employees and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 does not restrict a compensation arrangement for former federal employees that is based on the estimated receipts from firm billings for services provided after Government service rather than the actual receivables of the firm (which may include fees for representations made while the partners were still Government employees).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x30",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0682EFB54EE0C284852585BA005BEE79\/$FILE\/a22f6223988448c59f9b5211f311d5782.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x30: Government Employee Status<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Usually federal compensation creates government employment status; however, commission members are not government employees where the statute establishing the commission states that its members shall not be considered employees.\u00A0 That the members are federally appointed for a term and counsel on policy does not alone create an employment status.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x29",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E09B1E27F52C33FB852585BA005BEE7A\/$FILE\/04918a2016d049d9aaa9242c68ada6dd2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x29: Accepting Benefits and Privileges from a State University, 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203, and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"Under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 2635.203 and 2635.204, employees of an agency with a facility located next to a State University, may not accept free borrowing privileges at the University libraries, discounts to University events where the rate is not broadly available to all government employees, or discounted shuttle rates below market value.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 53994",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/60F56B6AC6D2FB73852585BA005BF1AF\/$FILE\/58 FR 53994.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 53994: International Conference on Government Ethics: Public Service and Public Trust In Democracies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Training"
          ],
          "description":"The United States Information Agency (USIA) and the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) are planning to cosponsor an international conference titled: \"The International Conference on Government Ethics: Public Service, Public Trust in Democracies.\" This announcement seeks support for this endeavor from United States and foreign institutions including international business corporations, nonprofit exchange organizations, foundations, professional associations, universities, and other institutions and individuals concerned with government ethics and integrity. It further seeks support from foreign governments and leaders concerned with the development of organizational structures necessary to insure integrity in government administration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x28",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/896F4037D1425A73852585BA005BEE7B\/$FILE\/3798aad209bb44029d917c64a844e7e71.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x28: Eligibility to Serve as a Fiduciary of a Blind Trust<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"Under 5 C.F.R \u00A7 2634.406(a)(2), eligibility to serve as a fiduciary of a qualified trust is limited to financial institutions, not more than 10 percent of which are owned or controlled by a single individual.\u00A0 The regulation fully conforms to 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 102(f).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 52637",
          "agency":"Commodity Futures Trading Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-10-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A0FBDDDAE329EE54852585BA005BF1B0\/$FILE\/58 FR 52637.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 52637: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations (supplemental regulations) for members andother employees of the Commission which supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE, effective February 3, 1993. The regulations are a necessary supplement to the Executive Branch Standards because they address ethical issues unique to the Commission. The supplemental regulations, the substance of which has applied to Commission employees under its conduct standards codified in 17 CFR chapter I, relate to financial interests and transactions and to outside employment and activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5101",
          "agency":"Commodity Futures Trading Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-10-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5101&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to members and other employees of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. Members and other employees are required to comply with 5 CFR part 2635 and this part. Commission members and other employees are also subject to the Regulation Concerning Conduct of Members and Employees and Former Members and Employees of the Commission at 17 CFR part 140.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x27",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4611DE3AEFF7E159852585BA005BEE7C\/$FILE\/84e9bd2fbedb444394f89d694f80207f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x27: Mutual Funds that Hold Stock in Companies Doing Business with an Employee\u2019s Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"No government-wide statute or regulation bars a federal employee from buying into a mutual fund that holds stock in companies doing business with the employee's agency; however, specific agencies may have such rules. 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) bars an employee from acting in a matter having a direct and predictable effect on a company in which he owns stock.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x26",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1DDF5B624324C624852585BA005BEE7D\/$FILE\/2922064d945d45978334020dee7d336b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x26: Same Particular Matter and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) prohibits a former government employee from making communications to federal agencies and courts concerning funds to resettle a community when the employee was involved negotiating an related agreement while employed by the government.\u00A0 Section 207(a) does not bar post-employment communications to Congress or legislative staff.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-10-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B5A4A61BF8EC846C852585BA005BEE7E\/$FILE\/1e20474a0cd8444594d14220be3616142.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x25: Covered Relationship with Private Attorney's Partner<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the \u201Ccatch-all\u201D scenario describing what employees should do if there are circumstances other than those specifically covered in 2635.502 is now discussed in 2635.502(a)(3); previously, it was set out in 2635.502(a)(2). See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. E\u2014Impartiality",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"An employee has a \"covered relationship\" with the employee's private attorney's partner under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502, but that relationship does not automatically require recusal where the partner is representing a client before the employee's agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-027",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CEC752D105AB53D5852585BA005BEE7F\/$FILE\/DO-93-027.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-027: Court of Appeals Decision in Case Challenging Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit upholds the district court injunction against the honoraria ban at 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 501(b). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AFE8291400787DF3852585BA005BEE80\/$FILE\/979012b869b949ba874808ce91152fd32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x24: Personal Use of Government E-Mail System<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"To determine if employee may use e-mail for non-government purposes, they must determine if the use is authorized, either by their own agency policies, or policies of the GSA.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-025",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B8B747053EE27555852585BA005BEE81\/$FILE\/do-93-025.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-025: Proposed amendment to confidential disclosure rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE eliminates the requirement to disclose assets and income relating to accounts in depository financial institutions (banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, etc.), money market mutual funds and accounts (money market, not other mutual funds), and U.S. Government obligations (U.S. savings bonds and Treasury bills).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-026",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/266ECB589CCEE01C852585BA005BEE82\/$FILE\/do-93-026.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-026: Revised OGE Form 201 (1993 Edition)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE issues the 1993 version of the OGE Form 201, Request to Inspect or Receive Copies of SF 278 Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report or Other Covered Record.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C625963CC38F08A7852585BA005BEE83\/$FILE\/f13e0881dbe8467a9925f5f34482c00e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x23: Fundraising in a Personal Capacity and Prohibited Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"An agency ethics official should look at several factors to determine whether an entity that is related to a corporation (a prohibited source) is a subsidiary controlled by that corporation for purposes of the Standards of Conduct and the fundraising prohibition in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"17 Op. O.L.C. 46 (1993)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1993-09-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20491\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">17 Op. O.L.C. 46: Ethics Issues Related to the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A government employee-inventor who assigns his rights in an invention to the United States and accepts the government's payment of amounts tied to the resulting royalties, as provided in the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986, 15 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 1501-1534, may continue to work on the invention without violating the statute against taking part in matters in which he has a financial interest, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, or the statute forbidding supplementation of federal salaries, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 3601",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"1993-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=d2f20b648ea5e5101383de8cb8623dea&mc=true&node=pt5.3.3601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of Defense<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to employees of the Department of Defense (DoD) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. DoD employees are required to comply with part 2635, this part, and implementing guidance and procedures.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 47619",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"1993-09-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EA46335F1B7F27FA852585BA005BF1B1\/$FILE\/58 FR 47619.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 47619: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employes of the Department of Defense<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"DoD, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing an interim rule which establishes standards of ethical conduct for DoD employees that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE effective February 3, 1993. The interim rule is a necessary supplement because it addresses ethical issues specific to DoD. The interim rule: (1) Designates separate agency components; (2) establishes additional exceptions to the prohibitions on gifts from outside sources; (3) imposes additional limitations on gifts between DoD employees; (4 ) requires notification of disqualifications; (5) limits sales to subordinates; (6) requires prior approval for certain outside activities; and (7) establishes an additional disclaimer requirement for certain speeches and writings. DoD is also revising its existing standards of conduct regulation, 32 CFR part 40, to retain the 18 U.S.C. 208(b) waiver provision and to cross-reference to executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct, financial disclosure and post-employment regulations, and to this supplemental regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BD9465A3BF94ADD7852585BA005BEE84\/$FILE\/01462d6251c7451aae4547aed20a8f772.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x22: Council Members of the District of Columbia and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The statutory language of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 makes clear that it applies to members of the Council of the District of Columbia.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 46096",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-09-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E8262899E87291AF852585BA005BF1B2\/$FILE\/58 FR 46096.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 46096: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics proposes to amend subpart I of 5 CFR part 2634, an interim rule on executive branch financial disclosure which was published on April 7, 1992. The proposed amendment exempts certain assets and income from disclosure on confidential financial disclosure reports. Specifically, it would eliminate the interim rule's requirement that confidential filers disclose the existence of and income from cash accounts in depository institutions, money market mutual funds and accounts, and U.S. Government obligations and securities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/01844DD9C5DCE967852585BA005BEE85\/$FILE\/93x21.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x21: Employee Legal Defense Funds, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, and Crandon v. U.S.<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and Crandon v. U.S. do not bar payments from a legal fund on behalf of a Federal employee if persons unconnected to the employee's official duties oversee the fund, the donors' identities remain unknown, the money directly pays the legal fees, the donations are not from prohibited sources, and the employee does not solicit the funds.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/845FFD384F91183A852585BA005BEE86\/$FILE\/5304b4004eaf4e0d81d1a9f7d4d1ecda2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x20: Re-Employment Contracts and 5 C.F.R. Part 2635<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment"
          ],
          "description":"Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0208(a) and 5 C.F.R. part 2635, an executive branch employee is not prohibited from retaining reemployment rights with a former private employer; however, the employee may not participate personally and substantially in a particular matter that would affect that former employer, unless the employee has obtained a statutory waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"17 Op. O.L.C. 37 (1993)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1993-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20496\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">17 Op. O.L.C. 37: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to the Briefing and Arguing of Cases in Which the Department of Justice Represents a Party<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Section 207(c) of title 18 forbids a former senior employee of the Department of Justice, for one year after his or her service ends, from signing a brief or making an oral argument in a case where the Department represents one of the parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A1CFC0EDD099F82C852585BA005BEE87\/$FILE\/37d31d9b55934d1f839353aabe7e1d2a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x19: Answers to Recurring Questions about Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"Fundraising issues covered in this opinion include participating in fundraising as part of one's official duties, complying with the Combined Federal Campaign regulations, and using one's official title.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-024",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F71693123E5CC776852585BA005BEE88\/$FILE\/do-93-024.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-024: Answers to Recurring Questions about Fundraising<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"Fundraising issues covered in this opinion include participating in fundraising as part of one's official duties, complying with the Combined Federal Campaign regulations, and using one's official title.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 42839",
          "agency":"Postal Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AB2297459CE0EDE1852585BA005BF1B3\/$FILE\/58 FR 42839.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 42839: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Postal Rate Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Postal Rate Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the Postal Rate Commission (Commission) that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The interim rule is a necessary supplement because it addresses ethical issues specific to the Commission. The supplemental rule requires Commission employees to obtain prior approval to engage in outside employment,  requires them to report certain employment contacts, and prohibits them from having financial interests in or being employed by persons with certain interests in postal matters.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5601",
          "agency":"Postal Regulatory Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=7d7672ac789c3622fc613ac118fbb202&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5601&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Postal Regulatory Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with \u00A72635.105 of this title, the regulations in this part apply to employees, including Commissioners, of the Postal Regulatory Commission (Commission) and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in part 2635 of this title. In addition, the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in part 2634 of this title, additional regulations on responsibilities and conduct at part 735 of this title, and Commission-specific provisions contained in 39 CFR part 3000 apply to Commission employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7A2627E763794CCC852585BA005BEE89\/$FILE\/5354e78a637b4cb88196b60925dce2296.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x18: Adequacy of Agency\u2019s Finding of \u201CAgency Interest\u201D in a Widely Attended Gathering<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE said such free attendance at meetings would probably be prohibited by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.202, unless allowed as a widely attended gathering, for which the OGE determined this did not qualify. The OGE determined that a blanket determination that meetings of this time are in the agency's interest was inadequate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DO-93-023",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7287FC09F640BDED852585BA005BEE8A\/$FILE\/DO-93-023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DO-93-023: Attorney General's Statement of Covered Activities Required by Section 4(d) of Executive Order 12834<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834 has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Clinton Administration Ethics Pledge--The Attorney General issues a Statement of Covered Activities describing the activities on behalf of a foreign government or foreign political party that will require registration. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 41989",
          "agency":"Surface Transportation Board",
          "docDate":"1993-08-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/41E821E08FE88500852585BA005BF1B4\/$FILE\/58 FR 41989.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 41989: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct For Employees of the Interstate Commerce Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"The Surface Transportation Board is the successor agency to the former Interstate Commerce Commission.",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Interstate Commerce Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing regulations for employees of the ICC that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE in order to provide for a successful ICC ethics program. The ICC also is repealing its Canons of Conduct that were superseded by these standards.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5001",
          "agency":"Surface Transportation Board",
          "docDate":"1993-08-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=df1b2b25aba90c592ba441a6c3f7fa71&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5001&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Interstate Commerce Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"The Surface Transportation Board is the successor agency to the former Interstate Commerce Commission",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"In accordance with 5 CFR 2635.105, the regulations in this part apply to members and other employees of the Interstate Commerce Commission and supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch contained in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition to the standards in 5 CFR part 2635 and this part, members and other employee are subject to the executive branch financial disclosure regulations contained in 5 CFR part 2635 and to additional regulations regarding their conduct contained in 49 CFR part 1019.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-08-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC42A5BAC8141DB7852585BA005BEE8B\/$FILE\/9fbd855f922a4463b4dc0254684d8f322.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x17: Post-Government Employment Activities with Nonprofit Organization with Same Goals as Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207 doesn't prohibit employee from serving on the board and may fully participate absent an appearance before the government. The OGE also determined that the nonprofit's program is not the same as the agency's program, but the employee should be careful about coordinating between the two.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 41193",
          "agency":"Department of the Treasury",
          "docDate":"1993-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7D42CA044844CFF9852585BA005BF1B5\/$FILE\/58 FR 41193.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 41193: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Department of the Treasury (Department), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), proposes to issue regulations for the officers and employees of the Department that supplement the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE. The proposed rule is a necessary supplement to the\r\nExecutive Branch-wide Standards because it addresses ethical issues unique to the Department. The proposed rule establishes regulations relating to: the designation of agency components for purposes of the gift rules; prohibitions on the ownership of certain financial interests; prohibitions on certain forms of borrowing and extensions of credit; prohibitions on recommendations concerning certain securities and services of certain types of professionals; limitations on purchases of assets controlled by the\r\nDepartment or related to Department operations; and restrictions on outside employment and business activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 39625",
          "agency":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1993-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/77F6408C64C470FC852585BA005BF1B6\/$FILE\/58 FR 39625.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 39625: Supplemental Requirements for Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture for Employees of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation), with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing interim financial disclosure requirements for officers and employees of the Corporation. This interim rule revokes the Corporation's current financial disclosure regulations and promulgates substantially similar regulations, which are designed to supplement the Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture requirements issued by OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4C34AA29CCE2051A852585BA005BEE8C\/$FILE\/c211ae73852e43c4b469fc4e1ffd9eb92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x16: Discussion of Meaning of \"or otherwise determined by the agency,\" in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808(b)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising"
          ],
          "description":"Questions discussed: (1) if allowing fundraising on official time must be from statute; (2) if fundraising on official time can be done without statutory or regulatory authority; (3) must the determination be by the head of the agency; (4) when allowed to fundraise on behalf of a nonprofit; (5) whether\u00A0this clause eliminates the need for a waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 38911",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-07-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B6555273F5FFB71C852585BA005BF1B7\/$FILE\/58 FR 38911.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 38911: Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is amending its interim rule on executive branch financial disclosure. The amendments contain procedural clarifications for filing public and confidential financial disclosure reports. With regard to public reports, OGE is eliminating the requirement that agencies provide an annual update to the list of nonpolicy-making positions excluded from filing. Additionally, the amendments clarify what constitutes the date of filing for purposes of determining when a public report is subject to a late filing fee. For confidential report filers, the amendments codify earlier informal OGE guidance to agencies on two matters: the exclusion of special Government employees (SGEs) from the requirement for incumbent reports, and the exclusion of employees (other than SGEs) from the requirement for new entrant reports if they are not expected to serve for more than 60 days in a position otherwise designated for filing. Finally, the amendments supply the form number for the standard confidential disclosure form, which was not known when the interim rule was first published.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/424A9513A6C111B1852585BA005BEE8D\/$FILE\/39fa5b93ad6b435ea08691606896524d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x15: Widely Attended Gathering Exception and Social Events<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may receive free admission to attend a widely attended gathering (which must be of mutual interest to a number of parties) of a purely social nature of the agency designee determines the employee's attendance is in the best interest of the agency. Also discussed specific press dinner events.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5AAC736DDAB405D4852585BA005BEE8E\/$FILE\/316d5bbc44074959b2638083326b850d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x14: Status of Individuals Appointed to a Federal Advisory Committee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Individuals appointed to represent a group in an advisory role are not considered federal employees for purposes of the conflict of interest statutes. They are also not required to file financial disclosure forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 33755",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EB458B6A1D3F3117852585BA005BF1B8\/$FILE\/58 FR 33755.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 33755: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Revision of Agency Component Designations for the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"At the request of two agencies, the Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to revoke the designation of an agency component and to change the name of another agency's component for purposes of the one-year statutory post-employment restriction applicable to former \"senior\" employees of the executive branch. These changes reflect the current organizational structure of the two agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 33319",
          "agency":"International Development Finance Corporation",
          "docDate":"1993-06-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/28CEA1CDFA59188D852585BA005BF1B9\/$FILE\/58 FR 33319.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 33319: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation<\/a>",
          "notes":"The International Development Finance Corporation is the successor agency to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Overseas Private Investment Corporation, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for employees of OPIC that supplements the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct issued by OGE. The Overseas Private Investment Corporation is also repealing its existing agency standards of conduct regulations that are now superseded by the branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct and by the executive branch financial disclosure regulation also issued by OGE. In the place of those OPIC regulations, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation is substituting a cross-reference to the new branch-wide regulations and this supplemental regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/575DBCD1DFD7833F852585BA005BEE8F\/$FILE\/6b435237ef0646fa933456c89de86e032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x13: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) Restrictions; Post-Employment Activity; ES-5 Pay Scale<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE Director can grant a waiver to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) restrictions if the restrictions impose undue hardship on the requesting agency, and that granting a waiver would not create the potential for undue influence or unfair advantage. An exemption was never requested of the agency, and is not applied for individuals.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 32359",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3F490CFA6D13C255852585BA005BF1BA\/$FILE\/58 FR 32359.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 32359: Public Information Collection Form Revision Submitted for OMB Approval<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Paperwork Reduction Act"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics has submitted to fee Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for approval, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35), a proposed revised version of the SF 278 Public Financial Disclosure Report, that collects information from the public. Since the form is also a Standard Form, OGE is submitting the proposed reprint revisions to the General Services Administration (GSA) for its clearance as well.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/51031815D9385FC2852585BA005BEE90\/$FILE\/1a8ffe837ffd4c9ca04f76d7cb6b5f922.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x12: Validity of Waiver Issued Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE determined that when a waiver was offered by Agency A to members of an office, and that office was later transferred to Agency B, Agency B had the authority to deny continuation of that waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"58 FR 30695",
          "agency":"Federal Trade Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C99FD15F2023B0AC852585BA005BF1BB\/$FILE\/58 FR 30695.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">58 FR 30695: Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Trade Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Trade Commission, with the concurrence of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), is issuing a regulation for officers and employees of the FTC that supplements the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch issued by OGE on August 7, 1992. The supplemental rule requires FTC employees to receive prior approval to engage in outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Supplemental Regulations",
          "citation":"5 C.F.R. Part 5701",
          "agency":"Federal Trade Commission",
          "docDate":"1993-05-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=12df696acba90e2abf318ffa36f17063&mc=true&node=pt5.3.5701&rgn=div5 \"target=\"_blank\"\">Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Federal Trade Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Supplemental Agency Regulations"
          ],
          "description":"Before engaging in any outside employment, whether or not for compensation, an employee of the Federal Trade Commission, other than a Commissioner, must obtain the written approval of his or her supervisor and the Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO) or his or her designee. When engaging in personal fundraising, as described at 5 CFR 2635.808(c), an employee of the Federal Trade Commission may, notwithstanding the prohibition of \u00A72635.808(c)(1)(i), personally solicit funds from a person who is a prohibited source only under 5 CFR 2635.203(d)(3).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-05-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C800E45787D669A6852585BA005BEE91\/$FILE\/7160746f125f40808a61e6f1f5fbe8982.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x11: Applicability of 26 U.S.C. \u00A7 1043 to Sale by a Government Official<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: For additional guidance on when OGE may deny a Certificate of Divestiture request because an unfair or unintended benefit could result, see Legal Advisory LA-18-04 and Program Advisory PA-25-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Discusses rules for divestiture, contemplated sale of asset management company, and states that a divestiture cannot leave the official with a substantive stake in the company which is subject to the future performance of its business affairs, as that would provide an unfair or unintended benefit to the government official.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DE825ED672AA8AA4852585BA005BEE92\/$FILE\/f6fc9a1583c54bdbaf24371c5f3fde222.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x10: One-Year Ban in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"For purposes of applying the restriction of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(c), the fact that the employee holds a position that has been held by persons paid at ES-4 is irrelevant.\u00A0\u00A0The critical factor is not the position, but the employee's ES level, i.e., the employee's basic rate of pay.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-03-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/325835E01BE1FEEF852585BA005BEE93\/$FILE\/6ea953d3d1bb49ab8dbd5fe2c24bfbfa2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x9: Application of Honoraria Ban to Compensation Received for Trial Testimony<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "Awards & Honors"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE stated that since the honoraria ban was statutorily created by Congress, and did not include certain exceptions for teaching, speaking and writing outside of a federal employees official capacity (though many criticized this lack of exception), the employee was required to return an honoraria he received.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-03-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/276CD698555FFF91852585BA005BEE94\/$FILE\/a3fc159e038849518239f7800d36e39f2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x8: Meaning of \u201CTargeted Solicitation\u201D in Fundraising Provision of Standards of Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.802\u2014Conflicting Outside Employment\/Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Because the group being solicited were not grouped based on their connection to the agency, even though some in the group would individually be considered prohibited sources, this solicitation would not be considered targeted solicitation under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808.\u00A0 Also discusses free admission to event, and fundraising in official capacity.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-03-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8FB249C262244178852585BA005BEE95\/$FILE\/08be9004b3d341f2a31d25bc13d507ad2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x6: Prohibition Against Using Government Resources to Facilitate Meeting of Private Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Conduct (5 C.F.R. part\u00A02635) prohibits executive branch employees from personally using public office for private gain, and may not use federal property for other than authorized activities. Decisions as to exceptions to this rule are within the Department's discretion.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-03-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AA7930B90AB79FB4852585BA005BEE96\/$FILE\/6128b2ad717c467893637a5029ea12d43.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x7: $20 De Minimis Exception to Gift Prohibition<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses concerns about the de minimis exception, and how any risks of unethical behavior were considered and minimized during the process of approval of the exception.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-03-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F7C6C1DB79293D5E852585BA005BEE97\/$FILE\/04cb20a6fab64ccb8606a9b6746afb6a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x5: Prohibited Holdings Rule of Agency and Employee Retention of Prohibited Holding during Probationary Period<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may during the probationary period retain conflicting interests and simply recuse himself from matters involving those conflicting interests, so long as it does not conflict with agency supplementary regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-02-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/832AF83F175421F1852585BA005BEE98\/$FILE\/75114daf8790446ebde8527afe03fe6e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x4: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b); Post-Employment Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE determined that the reports would not likely run afoul of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(b), but that the former federal employee should be careful not to disclose unreleased information he obtained while working for the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-02-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/82894EA31DDB14BB852585BA005BEE99\/$FILE\/7bb8c41e6f4446e798fa9b8fa8794c5b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x3: General Discussion of the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"Discusses how the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 restricted federal employees from receiving certain honoraria for speaking, articles, or appearances, and how the regulations in 5 C.F.R. parts\u00A02635 and 2636 may affect the federal employee and his ability to receive an honoraria.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8254773576565240852585BA005BEE9A\/$FILE\/93x2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x2: President Clinton's Executive Order Entitled \"Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834 has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"The EO requires certain appointees to sign an ethics\u00A0pledge establishing a contractual commitment regarding their activities after they have been employed as \"senior appointees\" or participated personally and substantially in trade negotiations. Memo discusses details of who must sign, what to sign, when it must be signed, waiver and enforcement provisions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 12834",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"1993-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F2DB039E79D0AB85852585BA005BEFFE\/$FILE\/eo12834.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 12834: Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 12834 has been revoked. It required senior political appointees to agree to additional restrictions by signing an Ethics Pledge.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-01-15-93",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-01-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/72A267BDDF026536852585BA005BEE9B\/$FILE\/DA-01-15-93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-01-15-93: Applicability of the Clinton Administration ethics guidelines<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Executive Order 12834 has been revoked.]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The Clinton Administration ethics pledges will not apply to individuals in career positions, regardless of their pay grade, nor to the non-career personnel of the former G.H.W. Bush Administration who may be asked to stay on after January 1993 for a brief period. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"93x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1993-01-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C81F13B3F2005B21852585BA005BEE9C\/$FILE\/13e77ee44df9467498b1445d266466da2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">93x1: Obligation to Report Violations of Federal Statute<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The OGE believes an obligation to report \"waste, fraud, abuse, and corruption\" encompasses an obligation to report a violation of a Federal statute, such as the Computer Security Act of 1987.\u00A0 However they do not interpret the Executive Order provides authority to require a written requirement.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 62467",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F1C2EFFA9911234852585BA005BF1BC\/$FILE\/57 FR 62467.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 62467: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Restrictions; Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Part 2637 of 5 CFR provides guidance concerning the post-employment restrictions set forth in the prior version of 18 U.S.C. 207 (1988) as they continue to apply to individuals who terminated Government service (or a \"Senior\" Government position) before January 1, 1991, the effective date of statutory amendments enacted by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. Since no former employee who terminated service before that date could any longer be subject to the prior version of either 18 U.S.C. 207 (b)(ii) or (c), this rule amends part 2637 to delete certain information relating to these two statutory provisions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 62605",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/15BF175095FE034C852585BA005BF1BD\/$FILE\/57 FR 62605.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 62605: Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 57 FR 11800 (Apr. 7, 1992)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 61612",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D193ECCEF7BEB424852585BA005BF1BE\/$FILE\/57 FR 61612.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 61612: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs; Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 57 FR 58399 (Dec. 10, 1992)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-12-24-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6DDAE7F2D096A5AA852585BA005BEE9D\/$FILE\/DA-12-24-92..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-12-24-92: Gift thresholds on financial disclosure reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reminds agencies that the recent changes to the gift thresholds are not reflected on the public financial disclosure form. OGE is revising the form to reflect the current thresholds.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x28",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92897D2D4AE07665852585BA005BEE9E\/$FILE\/636af9687ec046f68b2ded7fe22bff0e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x28: Exception to the One-Year Representational Bar (\"Cooling-Off Period\") of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Eligible former senior employees may engage in representational activities before a component of their former department or agency if that component has been designated by the Director of OGE pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(h) as a separate agency or bureau within the department or agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 58399",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5FF64DBFB721C5AB852585BA005BF1BF\/$FILE\/57 FR 58399.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 58399: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs; Amendments<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule amending subpart G of 5 CFR part 2638 on Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs, which was published as a final rule last April. The Office of Government Ethics could not then include references in the training regulation to other rules that were not issued as final or Interim at that time. The publication of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch as a final rule and of the interim rule on Executive Branch Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture since then allows OGE to include references to these regulations within subpart G of this part. Moreover, in order to allow agencies sufficient time to complete the initial ethics orientation with the new standards, OGE is also extending the deadline for completion of the initial ethics orientation until February 3, 1993.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2B5B574659730762852585BA005BEE9F\/$FILE\/2dda2f4ba5e749d591933128240294732.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x25: Waivers Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(3) for Members of Advisory Committees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. D\u2014Conflicting Financial Interests",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Pre-meeting activities, such as reviewing written materials, by advisory committee members in preparation for a meeting might rise to the level of personal and substantial participation under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a). Waivers under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(3) must be granted prior to such participation by an advisory committee member.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x26",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3A6BC3E7CFFDCFFA852585BA005BEEA0\/$FILE\/f14b0405268d4d958182292bed67bca72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x26: Exclusion of Complimentary Newsletter Subscriptions from the Definition of \"Gift\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions"
          ],
          "description":"A free subscription to a newsletter that is offered to all Federal employees is excluded from the definition of \"gift\" found at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.203.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x27",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F71D66CE70CC08CE852585BA005BEEA1\/$FILE\/9375017ea13f4bfcadf9efa9dc8587342.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x27: Issues Arising from Loan to Superior from Subordinate<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. C\u2014Gifts Between Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1)\u2014Covered Relationships"
          ],
          "description":"Loans between superiors and their subordinates are to be discouraged. Because of the debtor-creditor relationship, the subordinate would be a person with whom the superior would have a \"covered relationship\" within the meaning of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.502(b)(1).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 52583",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-11-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A3CCD2C11D85A11B852585BA005BF1C0\/$FILE\/57 FR 52583.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 52583: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This document contains one correction to the preamble of the correction document published on Tuesday, October 27, 1992 (57 FR 48557) to the final rule on Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (see 57 FR 35006-35067 (Aug. 7, 1992)). Due to a typing error, the \"SUMMARY\" section of that correction\r\ndocument referred to the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) rule on \"executive agency ethics training programs\" as the regulation being corrected (see 57 FR 11886-11891 (Apr. 7, 1992), as corrected at 57 FR 15219 (Apr. 27, 1992)). In fact, as correctly identified in the heading and amendatory language of the correction document, the OGE regulation on \"Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch\" (the Standards) was being corrected. This further correction document is being issued to clarify that the Standards regulation was the subject of the correction of October 27, 1992.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-11-04-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-11-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6D204501F410005A852585BA005BEEA2\/$FILE\/071748d1e5a94d8c8972bf7c07cbea8a1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-11-04-92: 1990-91 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"1990-91 Conflict of Interest Prosecution Survey",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 48557",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-10-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C2DED9DDBA6E7611852585BA005BF1C1\/$FILE\/57 FR 48557.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 48557: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"This document corrects five minor typographical errors in the regulatory text of the final rule on executive agency ethics training programs, which was published by the Office of Government Ethics on Friday, August 7, 1992 (57 FR 35006-35067).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-10-20-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-10-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/79FD0B700196C187852585BA005BEEA3\/$FILE\/DA-10-20-92..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-10-20-92: Additional guidance on confidential financial disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the filing cycle for confidential financial disclosure (Oct 1 through Sep 30), the filing of the form by special Government employees, the designation of positions as filing positions, and several other issues.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A0029A1211A1E8E5852585BA005BEEA4\/$FILE\/92x24.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x24: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Participation as Panelist at Symposium<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.807\u2014Teaching, Speaking, and Writing",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban applied to an employee who gave a ten-minute speech as a panelist at a symposium. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/268F8279CDA1A4F6852585BA005BEEA5\/$FILE\/8afd1470790a43188fe3a0d91a82e6ee2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x23: Solicitation and Acceptance of Funds from Prohibited Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: Among other changes to the Standards of Conduct effective August 15, 2024, the restrictions on soliciting from prohibited sources described in .808(c)(1)(i) & (ii) do not apply if \u201Ccircumstances make clear that the solicitation is motivated by a family relationship or personal friendship that would justify the solicitation.\u201D See 89 FR 43686 and LA-24-06.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.808\u2014Fundraising",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. G\u2014Misuse of Position",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Conduct prohibit a Federal employee from soliciting funds or services from representatives of companies doing business with the Federal Government and using those funds for purposes of the private organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-09-03-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-09-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/883465C857554965852585BA005BEEA6\/$FILE\/DA-09-03-92..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-09-03-92: Developing written procedures for the public and confidential financial disclosure systems<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Agencies are required to develop written procedures for reviewing, collecting, and evaluating the public and confidential financial disclosure systems.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-08-25-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-08-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7CCB54A082255705852585BA005BEEA7\/$FILE\/DA-08-25-92..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-08-25-92: New confidential financial disclosure form (SF 450)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE announces that OMB and GSA have approved the new confidential financial disclosure form (SF 450).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 35006",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AA9D6F30FF4C2F3F852585BA005BF1C2\/$FILE\/57 FR 35006.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 35006: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a final rule which establishes uniform standards of ethical conduct for officers and employees of the executive branch of the Federal Government (hereinafter Government). When effective in 180 days, part 2635 will supersede most of subparts A, B and C of 5 CFR part 735 and agency regulations thereunder, as well as 5 CFR 2635.101 of the Office of Government Ethics regulations. \r\nThe final rule establishes standard 3 relating to the receipt of gifts, whether from prohibited sources, because of official position, or between employees. It establishes standards for dealing with the employee's own and other financial interests that conflict with an employee's official duties. These include disqualification requirements that apply when a matter to which the employee is assigned affects a person with whom he or she is seeking employment. In addition to standards relating to use of official position and time, Government property and nonpublic information, it establishes specific standards for application to outside activities in which an employee may participate, including fundraising and outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DFAE7255D078F0E9852585BA005BEEA8\/$FILE\/fc749ec147074301966bbb902b1461bb1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x22: Charitable Contributions Made on Behalf of Federal Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"A charitable contribution made on behalf of a Federal employee may not qualify as a gift if it were made as part of a settlement. However, individual circumstances must be evaluated to determine whether such a contribution is consistent with the Standards of Ethical Conduct prohibiting gifts from outside sources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-07-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/87F203E498510012852585BA005BEEA9\/$FILE\/92x21.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x21: Interpretation of Honoraria Ban's Exemption for a \"Series\" of Articles<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"A series of articles produced in a magazine is excluded from the honoraria ban only if each article, of at least three, is intended to be part of a series and not a stand-alone piece. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-07-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/45D6FB4CA2AEAE78852585BA005BEEAA\/$FILE\/50d6b3593f1540d28ad69c5674affdf42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x20: Definition of \"Senior Employee\" and \"Very Senior Employee\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the methodology of determining whether a person falls within the statutory definition of \"senior employee\" or \"very senior employee\" for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and (d).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED97646AE9E30193852585BA005BEEAB\/$FILE\/720a56d4eddd4f1d83e074b5390449fa2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x19: Receipt of Outside Payment by Covered Employee from a Practice Involving Fiduciary Relationships<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"A noncareer member of the Senior Executive Service was deemed to have taken compensation from an outside position that involved a fiduciary relationship in violation of 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 502 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2636.303(b) when he received payments from his medical practice while serving as a public official.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-05-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/59CBADFC5C3611C7852585BA005BEEAC\/$FILE\/92x18.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x18: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Part-Time Teaching<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of the honoraria ban to a District of Columbia employee who received payment for appearances made as a legal educator that did not involve his official duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 21854",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-05-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5774839EE1FBA889852585BA005BF1C3\/$FILE\/57 FR 21854.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 21854: Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"Corrections to 57 FR 11800 (Apr. 7, 1992)",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-05-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4BAA9A172CF1F23E852585BA005BEEAD\/$FILE\/553fe7ffff124bfe98c14abcc304c87d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x17: Application of the \"Seeking Employment\" Restriction to \"Blind\" Employment Searches<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. F\u2014Seeking Other Employment",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether a senior Government employee could preclude conflict of interest questions under the \"seeking employment\" restriction by giving his resume to an employment search firm and asking that it not disclose to him the identity of those to whom the resume has been distributed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 15219",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-04-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1447DFA09A2CD858852585BA005BF1C4\/$FILE\/57 FR 15219.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 15219: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs; Correction<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"This document contains two corrections to the preamble of the final rule on executive agency ethics training programs, which was published on Tuesday, April 7, 1992 as separate part VIII (57 FR 11885-11891).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"DA-04-09-92",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/74B2237F270C5CBD852585BA005BEEAE\/$FILE\/DA-04-09-92..pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">DA-04-09-92: Publication of new regulation on public and confidential financial disclosure and new standard form for confidential financial disclosure<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Confidential Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the changes to the public financial disclosure system and to the qualified trust program which the new interim regulation implements. OGE also highlights the differences between the public financial disclosure system and the new confidential system.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 11673",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0056742BBFF0E953852585BA005BF1C5\/$FILE\/57 FR 11673.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 11673: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest; Designation of Additional Agency Component for the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule to designate the U.S. Savings Bonds Division as an additional separate component within the Department of the Treasury, as authorized by 18 U.S.C. 207(h). This designation will have the effect of limiting the scope of the one-year post-employment restriction set forth in 18 U.S.C. 207(c) in the case of certain former senior employees of that Department.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 11800",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-04-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/59B2811F35D5CDDB852585BA005BF1C6\/$FILE\/57 FR 11800.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 11800: Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture For Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This interim regulation implements provisions of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 (\"the Reform Act\") and related legislation pertaining to executive branch employees which modified public financial disclosure requirements and amended the availability of and procedures for certification of qualified blind and diversified trusts. Additionally, subpart I of part 2634 of this interim regulation establishes, effective October 5, 1992, a revised system of confidential (nonpublic) financial disclosure reporting for certain midlevel employees of the executive branch, pursuant to the Reform Act and Executive Order 12674. Once subpart I becomes effective, this regulation will delete the current executive branch confidential reporting regulation at 5 CFR part 735, subpart D and \u00A7 735.106, and agencies' implementing regulations will then be superseded. Agencies should carefully review existing regulations which they may have on both public and confidential financial disclosure to determine whether revocation or modification is required.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-04-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/56981FA3751E48B1852585BA005BEEAF\/$FILE\/92x16.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x16: Designation of Charity to Receive Payment Subject to the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises on whether an individual can evade violating the honoraria ban by diverting funds to a third-party charitable organization. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7309CCDF0851F8B0852585BA005BEEB0\/$FILE\/6d3bba9ce3d440f186286d58b36bd0fe2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x15: Definition of \"Procurement Official\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"Authority to render opinions about who is and who is not a \"procurement official\" is specifically given to designated agency ethics officials or their delegatees by 41 U.S.C. \u00A7 423(k), not OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/20DB9C2E45DD7431852585BA005BEEB1\/$FILE\/93fb2dbb5d1d4674aaf8840ada51166a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x14: Certificates of Divestiture for \"Eligible Persons\" other than Filer<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Certificates of Divestiture are available to parties who qualify as \"eligible persons\" under the Internal Revenue Code. Such certificates were not intended to be generally available to trustees of a trust which is eligible under the code section, but rather were intended to be available only where all alternative remedies were impracticable.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5F5151AEA5298489852585BA005BEEB2\/$FILE\/92x13.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x13: Frequent Flyer Miles<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory regarding retention of frequent flyer miles is no longer applicable, see Section 1116 of Public Law 107-107, December 28, 2001 and 41 C.F.R. \u00A7 301-53.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.204\u2014Gift Exceptions",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"The GAO regulations determining that frequent flyer miles received by employees during official travel are agency property do not conflict with OGE's previous advice concerning the acceptance of gifts. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6810C421A691ADEA852585BA005BEEB3\/$FILE\/c3584caaab684819ab27286fa9b5c9612.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x12: Remedies for Resolving Conflicts of Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Direct and Predictable Effect",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A federal employee who owns stock in a company that creates a conflict of interest under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 may divest the stock or request a recusal, reassignment, or waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/31BF1A83D3E342C2852585BA005BEEB4\/$FILE\/600c6ebd59514366a5d884a2cd41c2682.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x11: Timing of Request for Certificates of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Certificates of divestitures are not available for previously divested investment holdings, but rather must be sought from OGE prior to the sale of such holdings.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2F65F14F58BB23D2852585BA005BEEB5\/$FILE\/6715ac41f43649cbb87164444b2cbae42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x10: Appeal and Review of Agency Decisions Concerning the Granting of Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Where an agency has determined that an employee has a conflict of interest under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 with the outside employment of his\/her spouse, and has determined not to grant the employee a \u00A7 208(b)(1) waiver, OGE is not statutorily enabled to hear appeal or review of the employing agency\u2019s discretion decision.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"16 Op. O.L.C. 59 (1992)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1992-03-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/20576\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">16 Op. O.L.C. 59: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to Proposed \"Master Amici\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 precludes attorneys in the executive branch from serving as \"master amici\" in the Court of Veterans Appeals.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F4CA8A6CC33A68AF852585BA005BEEB6\/$FILE\/bc8a4af5ab9e452f94e1a1098ddb91fc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x8: Post-Government Representations Back to the Former Employee's Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The employee terminated employment prior to January 1, 1991 and was subject to the former version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"An attorney who was a Federal employee is not restricted from representing a union in litigation against his former agency on a particular matter on which he did not participate personally and substantially. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-03-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5F963EF72BE72FCC852585BA005BEEB7\/$FILE\/1b564038d4a746c5bd17314231b21a8b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x9: Employee Acceptance of Hospitality Items from Moving Companies<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The acceptance of hospitality gifts by non-GSA employees must be determined on an agency-by-agency basis taking into account the possibility of appearances of impropriety.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/69C87289589672AE852585BA005BEEB8\/$FILE\/9bd09095664a498b8b813f3e1a1fe7aa3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x7: Non-Monetary Honorary Awards<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cited former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Awards & Honors",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The incidental presentation of two non-monetary honorary awards by a university to Federal employees was unlikely to violate the gift regulations that were\u00A0found in the new proposed Standards of Ethical Conduct at 5 C.F.R. part 2635. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1873CBCB5BEADA68852585BA005BEEB9\/$FILE\/92x5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x5: Effect of Amendments to the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The amendment at 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2636.203(a)(13) sets out specific requirements about the timing of payment for a series of speaking engagements. The amendment is not retroactive. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6D49F80DE06DBBC0852585BA005BEEBA\/$FILE\/33a593a3ad7043d3a9a9449347222a872.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x6: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Congressionally Mandated Payments during Union Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"When Congress has specifically provided that the Federal Government must continue to pay employees their usual Government salaries during the time they are engaged in union activities, those employees should be considered \"on the job\" for purposes of pay and compensation. Any additional payments made by outside sources would violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 5369",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-14T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DE974525775734F6852585BA005BF1C7\/$FILE\/57 FR 5369.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 5369: Regulation Requiring Confidential Reporting of Payments to Charitable Organizations In Lieu of Honoraria; Additional Deferral of Effective Date<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is again further deferring the effective date of its interim rule provision for the executive branch on confidential reporting of payments to charities in lieu of honoraria (see 56 FR 1727-1728, 21589 and 51319). The rule provision, 5 CFR 2636.205, will now become effective once OGE obtains approval for the future implementing report form from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under Paperwork Reduction Act, as well as standard form approval for it from the General Services Administration (GSA).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5E1F225E3ECFDEC0852585BA005BEEBB\/$FILE\/abc7122862214f9fac9bbc1dc27c5e342.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x3: Gift Issue Regarding Spouse's Financial Relationships<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Under the circumstances described, the payment for utility services by an occupant (a Government contractor) of her husband's residential property did not constitute a gift.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-02-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B819AE416032195A852585BA005BEEBC\/$FILE\/92x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x4: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Writing Scripts for Television Show<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban does not apply to works of fiction, poetry, lyrics, or scripts. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26B6038ACE26D4AF852585BA005BEEBD\/$FILE\/dcf054e286e74959adbf8237f9e448842.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x2: Limitations on Federal Employee's Proposed Publication<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses what rules an agency attorney might violate in publishing a booklet. Questions arise as to whether the provided information discloses non-public information and the possible effect on official duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 3115",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5C8089462AB3F097852585BA005BF1C8\/$FILE\/57 FR 3115.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 3115: Post-Employment Conflict of interest; Exemption of Positions and Designation of Additional Agency Components for the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing this rule (1) to exempt certain senior employee positions for purposes of 18 U.S.C. 207(c); and (2) to designate certain additional departmental or agency components in the executive branch for purposes of 18 U.S.C. 207(c) as authorized by 18 U.S.C. 207(h).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"57 FR 601",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-01-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EFFC6910956BD92A852585BA005BF1C9\/$FILE\/57 FR 601.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">57 FR 601: Prohibition of Honoraria<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing an amendment to 5 CFR part 2636 to implement section 314 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act for 1992 for executive branch employees. Section 314 of that act amends section 505(3) of the Ethics in Government Act to provide that the definition of the term \"honorarium\" includes a payment of money or any thing of value for \"a series of appearances, speeches, or articles if the subject matter is directly related to the individual's official duties or the payment is made because of the individual's status with the Government.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"92x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1992-01-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BBCA5150B2622F02852585BA005BEEBE\/$FILE\/92x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">92x1: Honoraria Ban and Cash Award for a Research Paper<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Awards & Honors",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The award of a prize for winning a competition does not fall within the meaning of a payment for an appearance, speech or article. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x37",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/64E0A0FD104F6799852585BA005BEEBF\/$FILE\/a3a0d5c0679649c5b78cce37b6692d522.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x37: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to an Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to an employee who both directly and indirectly acts on particular matters concerning a private contractor that would have a direct and predictable effect on the financial interest of his spouse, an employee and shareholder of the private contractor.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x36",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-10-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/90BB5A25F4A3396B852585BA005BEEC0\/$FILE\/5a9aea2ed1da4160acc30d12621646663.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x36: Response to Concerns About the Financial Disclosure Rules<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to concerns about the burden of statutorily mandated financial disclosure on filers and discusses how such disclosure ensures a lower percentage of actual and perceived conflicts of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"56 FR 51319",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-10-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B7703122A0E0CAF1852585BA005BF1CA\/$FILE\/56 FR 51319.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">56 FR 51319: Regulation Requiring Confidential Reporting of Payments to Charitable Organizations In Lieu of Honoraria; Further Deferral of Effective Date<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is further deferring the effective date of its interim rule for the executive branch on confidential reporting of payments to charities in lieu of honoraria (see 58 FR 1727-1728, January 17, 1991 and 56 FR 21589, May 10, 1991). The regulation, 5 CFR 2636.205, will now become effective on February 18, 1992.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x35",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-10-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A98789471CBDC367852585BA005BEEC1\/$FILE\/91x35-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x35: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Teaching Continuing Legal Education Programs<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the effect of the honoraria ban on an agency attorney's ability to teach non-traditional continuing legal education courses. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x34",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-09-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BB2A11623579B710852585BA005BEEC2\/$FILE\/efdcb2f6709e4a39b00e44f24ecb8a032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x34: Pension Benefits and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 to pension benefits currently held by an appointee, and the remedies (recusal or waiver) available to avoid a conflict of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x33",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/879C2F1779741796852585BA005BEEC3\/$FILE\/3e2688271f2548f19a441ca2b1967ec92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x33: Post-Government Employment Restrictions on Working on the Same Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of the permanent post-government employment ban found at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to an ongoing system procurement conducted by the General Services Administration (GSA).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x32",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/92A99463E9D6F357852585BA005BEEC4\/$FILE\/91x32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x32: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Part-Time Teaching<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the effect of the honorarium ban on the acceptance of monetary payment for the teaching of a part-time course not related to the employee's official duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x31",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/79FCB2DAC2AB53CC852585BA005BEEC5\/$FILE\/8eb87db4432e4d60af2f96e09eaef4ea2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x31: Executive Branch Employees and Service in Honorary Outside Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities"
          ],
          "description":"OGE gives advice on subsequently codified Standards of Ethical Conduct proscribing employee's use of public office for public gain.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x30",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4694CC048F251D74852585BA005BEEC6\/$FILE\/92748f90b9e7401da4e8f3466c72a9432.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x30: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses both individual and general waivers of the conflict of interest restrictions found at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, and the inapplicability of such waivers to conflict of interest prohibitions found in individual agencies' enabling acts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x29",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5E7A061382A69FFF852585BA005BEEC7\/$FILE\/9f633eab768745be943b5555f91628a92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x29: In-Depth Analysis of the Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE answers several questions relating to the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to the post-Government service activities of a former senior employee of the executive branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x28",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C2561ADD82AFC822852585BA005BEEC8\/$FILE\/789b5a7c28d248bdb72d4ad48cdf66112.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x28: Application of the Standards of Conduct to Raffles and Games-of-Chance Held on Government Property<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Refers to 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether a raffle may be held on Government property if the proceeds will be donated to a charitable organization or to an employee welfare and recreation association. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x27",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1D8C18ED49DA1328852585BA005BEEC9\/$FILE\/91x27.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x27: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Writing a Book<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on the effect of the honoraria ban on the acceptance of compensation for writing non-fiction books as well as the permissibility of diverting honoraria to a charitable entity in lieu of personal acceptance. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"56 FR 33778",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3316FCFFC84EB771852585BA005BF1CB\/$FILE\/56 FR 33778.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">56 FR 33778: Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics proposes to issue uniform standards of ethical conduct for officers and employees of the executive branch of the Federal Government (hereinafter, Government) that will supersede most of subparts A, B and C of 5 CFR part 735 and agency regulations issued thereunder, as well as 5 CFR 2635.101 of the Office of Government Ethics regulations. The new standards issued by the Office of Government Ethics will be published at revised 5 CFR part 2635, consistent with the earlier transfer and redesignation of other Office of Government Ethics regulations. See 54 Federal Register 50229-50231 (December 5, 1989). \r\nThe proposed rule establishes standards relating to the receipt of gifts, whether from prohibited sources, because of official position, or between employees. It establishes standards for dealing with the employee's own and other financial interests that conflict with the performance of an employee's official duties. These include disqualification requirements that apply when a matter to which the employee is assigned affects a person with whom he is seeking employment. In addition to standards relating to use of official position and time, Government property, and nonpublic information, it establishes specific standards for application to outside activities in which an employee may participate, including fundraising and outside employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x26",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9C90F74841CF01E7852585BA005BEECA\/$FILE\/ce3682a0597d46d2aa951dbc419221592.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x26: Appearance of Conflict Arising from Proposed Private Sale of Agency Advisory Opinions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE agrees with an agency's implementation of the Standards of Conduct to bar an employee from selling a computer software package of the agency's advisory opinions he created on his own time, as such outside activity would constitute an appearance of a conflict of interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F937BD03840ADD39852585BA005BEECB\/$FILE\/a73cec49f48b4a42a42702a35fd244682.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x25: Meaning of the Term \"Procurement Official\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises that the term \"procurement official\" found at 41 U.S.C. \u00A7 423(p)(3) (Procurement Integrity Act) likely does not extend to a business entity, such as a corporation, but rather only to individuals.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A77EAB6B853CBB58852585BA005BEECC\/$FILE\/52b8a2957ede4a9283cc5027c80a91652.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x24: Continuance of a Particular Matter in Another Form<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 barred an employee from representing his employer (company B) on a contract to the Government. The employee had worked personally and substantially on the contract with company A while a Government employee, The contract was later assigned to company B. The particular matter continued through both an amendment and a party change.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9D887964FF389A05852585BA005BEECD\/$FILE\/91x23.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x23: General Discussion of the Honoraria Ban and Compensation for Writing Books<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides a general overview of the honoraria ban and its effect on employees who may wish to write books. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/13470F2875068885852585BA005BEECE\/$FILE\/464309a662334396a9a5024d706a972a4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x22: Appearance Concerns Raised by Supervisor Entering into Landlord-Tenant Relationship with Subordinate<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses an agency\u2019s question about whether a Government employee may live with, and pay rent to, another Government employee who works in the same agency and is within the first employee's area of supervision.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D2D0B9B3C13F4398852585BA005BEECF\/$FILE\/3c24bad73c52473f83c23497651085092.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x21: Deferred Law Associates and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 208 and 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment"
          ],
          "description":"Graduates who accept employment with the Federal Government during the period of their deferral from employment with private law firms have an agreement concerning prospective employment for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208. The deferral payments the graduates receive would not be made to compensate them for services as Federal employees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-07-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/89B94A38E9839CC7852585BA005BEED0\/$FILE\/91x20.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x20: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Writing Fiction Short Stories<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban does not prohibit an employee from receiving compensation for writing short stories that are works of fiction and certain other activities. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/03C16F7AB0C171EA852585BA005BEED1\/$FILE\/91x19-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x19: Placing Honoraria into Escrow Accounts Pending Outcome of Litigation<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"Pending the outcome of litigation, it is permissible for an employee to ask a person who has agreed to pay him an honorarium to establish an escrow account with provision for payment of the honorarium in the event of a final decision. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-05-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B0D8BB9407200EDA852585BA005BEED2\/$FILE\/2b7d151c575747e1bdc68701f00664762.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x18: Extensions for Filing the Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE explains the extension periods available for the SF 278.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/21989A896C8E9184852585BA005BEED3\/$FILE\/42a7449e450c4823976c68e0ca55d6763.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x17: Ethics Restrictions Applicable to Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"A special Government employee (SGE) who serves in a volunteer capacity as the executive director of a nonprofit, tax-exempt educational organization is subject to several restrictions on his participation in agency matters pertaining to the non-profit.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C5E5B5AFEC58A6C5852585BA005BEED4\/$FILE\/2b4bd6ec65ab4486994e595fdcd08dac3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x16: Determining Who Must File a Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The Ethics in Government Act requires agencies to use a pay rate equivalency to determine who outside the General Schedule meets the threshold for filing public financial disclosure reports (SF 278).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"930 F.2d 1554 (11th Cir. 1991)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1991-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=14658388230255550025&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Schaltenbrand, 930 F.2d 1554 (11th Cir. 1991)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment"
          ],
          "description":"The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed the definition of \"negotiation\" under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) and \"agent\" under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a). The Court held that \"negotiation\" covered communications where both parties had an active interest and that there was insufficient evidence to prove that defendant acted as an \u201Cagent.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"56 FR 21589",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8C36094B7004EB86852585BA005BF1CC\/$FILE\/56 FR 21589.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">56 FR 21589: Confidential Reporting of Payments to Charitable Organizations in Lieu of Honoraria; Deferral of Effective Date<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is deferring the effective date of its interim rule provision for the executive branch on confidential reporting of payments to charities in lieu of honoraria (56 FR 1727-1728, January 17, 1991). The regulation, 5 CFR 2636.205, will now become effective on October 15, 1991.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-05-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/33DF067E9372B91E852585BA005BEED5\/$FILE\/8f3159c1ef474380a2a64a96f800ea702.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x15: Employee's Failure to Pay Debts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"The issue of an employee not satisfying his or her just debts in good faith is a personnel matter and must be resolved by the employee's agency rather than OGE.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-04-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A749F68CE1B41012852585BA005BEED6\/$FILE\/cbf12ab1a3fd4ae5adaa8e5fa2bb00c72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x14: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and National Guard Members<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"In his civilian life, a National Guard pilot was a stockholder and president of a company that provided refueling services at airports. OGE analyzes whether he would violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 if he were to refuel at an airport served by his company.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-04-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BC55A97F2BAE80D0852585BA005BEED7\/$FILE\/e267a62d98bd47119d8a9cec0d7852a03.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x13: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Teaching a Series of Seminars<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether the application of the honoraria ban would prohibit a Federal employee from accepting compensation for teaching a series of three-day seminars on a particular topic sponsored and funded by a state university.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/31134760D5A745CD852585BA005BEED8\/$FILE\/5f57cb94c9ba4e0293c657f00217fe6a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x12: Certificates of Divestiture and Property in Employer Benefit Plans<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Usually, OGE will not issue a certificate of divestiture for property held in an employee benefit plan. The employee must demonstrate that the interests are not eligible for rollover treatment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-04-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26641CC06B9073F6852585BA005BEED9\/$FILE\/c6aa6a30e0614b47a1d9bdaf7e4d935b3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x11: Employee's Prosecution of Patent Applications for Private Parties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Although the prosecution by a Government employee of a patent application for a private party for compensation is generally subject to the prohibition of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203, the prohibition will not apply if the employee is a special Government employee (SGE). This opinion also addresses the status of military reservists as SGEs.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-03-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C2208809F9529C7E852585BA005BEEDA\/$FILE\/ca1225abad9d4d23af2a85b5c367d02e4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x10: Agency Acceptance of Travel Reimbursement from Another Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"An agency may accept reimbursement of the travel expenses incurred by its employees to attend training provided by a second agency. Because the reimbursement is paid to the agency and not to the employees, the standards of conduct are not directly applicable. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BBC5EF77AF69E121852585BA005BEEDB\/$FILE\/89761f9ba1ef48d89b961e56b68a2db43.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x9: Acceptance of Food and Drink From a Prohibited Source<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Impartiality",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"A private sector attorney who represented clients before a Government agency was a prohibited source.\u00A0 In the absence of an exception, employees of the agency should not accept food or drink at these parties.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-02-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/14C2279C10654472852585BA005BEEDC\/$FILE\/91x8-2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x8: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Services as Ordained Minister<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of the honoraria ban in the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 to activities of a Government employee who, in his personal capacity, served as an ordained minister. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"56 FR 3961",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-02-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/375DC4976C18AEBC852585BA005BF1CD\/$FILE\/56 FR 3961.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">56 FR 3961: Post-Employment Conflict of Interest, Exemption Procedures and Agency Component Designations for the Executive Branch<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2641\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Since 1980, 5 CFR part 2637 (formerly 5 CFR part 737) has provided guidance concerning the post-employment onflict of interest restrictions of 18 U.S.C. 207. As a result of recent amendments to 18 U.S.C. 207 effective January 1, 1991, executive branch employees terminating Government service on or after that date will be subject to substantially revised post-employment restrictions. The Office of Government Ethics intends to publish a comprehensive revision of its regulatory guidance to reflect these amendments. This guidance will be published in this new part 2641. Pending the completion of this comprehensive revision, however, the Office of Government Ethics is issuing this interim rule in new part 2641: (1) To establish procedures to exempt senior employee positions from 18 U.S.C. 207(c); (2) to designate separate agency components for purposes of 18 U.S.C. 207(c) as authorized by 18 U.S.C. 207(h); and (3) to establish procedures for the future designation and modification of agency component designations. Former employees, ethics officials, and others will continue to consult part 2637 for guidance concerning the previous version of 18 U.S.C. 207, which will continue to apply to individuals terminating Government service prior to January 1, 1991.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BFECDE8E088C82AE852585BA005BEEDD\/$FILE\/56ec3ca0356f4ae697ed65fafc0126032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x7: Relationship Between Procurement Integrity Act Gift Prohibitions and Agency Standards of Conduct Prohibitions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"Procurement officials are subject to both the procurement integrity gift prohibitions at 41 U.S.C. \u00A7 423 and agency standards of conduct prohibitions on gifts from prohibited sources.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A3576DBA875BB89E852585BA005BEEDE\/$FILE\/91x6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x6: General Discussion of the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses the question about the application of the honoraria ban contained within the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/07780CE6565A33E3852585BA005BEEDF\/$FILE\/2ba1ac2104d7422f9ed1782136a01c6a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x5: Service by a Government Employee as an Officer in an Association<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program",
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"An employee's position with a private association created the appearance of a conflict of interest in light of his Government responsibilities as a technical assistance officer providing assistance to organizations, including the association.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4FAB1B2CD74D757E852585BA005BEEE0\/$FILE\/91x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x4: Discussion of Concerns Raised about the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses complaints of an educational institution about the honoraria ban. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"56 FR 1721",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B83F9CB25F8DC7BE852585BA005BF1CE\/$FILE\/56 FR 1721.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">56 FR 1721: Limitations on Outside Employment and Prohibition of Honoraria; Confidential Reporting of Payments to Charities In Lieu of Honoraria<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2636\u2014Outside Earned Income, Employment and Affiliations Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing a new part 2636 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations to implement 5 U.S.C. app. 501 through 505, as added by title VI of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, and the related reporting requirement contained in 5 U.S.C. app. 102(a)(1)(A), as added by title 11 of the Reform Act. As applied to the executive branch, section 501(b) prohibits the receipt of any honorarium by any officer or employee, other than a special government employee. Section 501(c) permits certain payments in lieu of honoraria to be made to qualifying charitable organizations. The officer or employee on whose behalf a payment to a charitable organization is made is required by section 102(a)(1)(A) to file a confidential report identifying the charitable recipients. Section 501(a) and 502 impose a number of additional limitations and restrictions that apply to certain senior-level noncareer officers and employees. These include a per annum limitation on the receipt of outside earned income; compensation and other restrictions applicable to professions which involve a fiduciary relationship; a restriction on receipt of compensation for serving as an officer or member of the board of any association, corporation or other entity; and a requirement to obtain advance authorization to engage in teaching for compensation. These provisions take effect on January 1, 1991. Sections 501 through 505 cease to be effective if the salary increase provisions of section 703 of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 are repealed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E2E43C7BE3B4E98D852585BA005BEEE1\/$FILE\/2141163a627043bf86c9b200722cbbd53.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x3: Limitation on Outside Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"OGE summarizes the statutes and regulations that should be considered in determining whether Government employees may participate in certain activities of a bar association subcommittee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ECA64A96B5CAB778852585BA005BEEE2\/$FILE\/3540eec1a65b4b1dbbbb00f070d1aca32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x2: Bonus Payments from a Private Sector Employer and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A Government employee may accept bonus payments from a private sector employer if she would receive them at a time when she was not a Government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"91x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1991-01-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/958885124DDCE13A852585BA005BEEE3\/$FILE\/17a4287740154d10a318a934bdec07cb2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">91x1: Post-Government Work as an Interpreter<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Representational Services",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"By taking certain precautions, a former employee may serve as a translator between a representative of a Government agency and claimants who do not speak English.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x27",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-12-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AD1121DEEFC74DD8852585BA005BEEE4\/$FILE\/90x27.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x27: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Payment for Encyclopedia Articles<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban prevents government employees from receiving fees for any nonfiction article they may want to publish and likely applies to the encyclopedia articles and contributions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x28",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-12-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA532BBAAF5DECFB852585BA005BEEE5\/$FILE\/90x28.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x28: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Payment for Works of Science Fiction<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban does not include works of fiction, poetry, lyrics or scripts and would not prohibit a government employee from publishing science fiction stories. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x26",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-12-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/68E784CCC84A444A852585BA005BEEE6\/$FILE\/90x26.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x26: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Payment for Tour Guide Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban does not apply to part-time work as a licensed tour guide. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-12-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F42930E078C5066A852585BA005BEEE7\/$FILE\/90x25.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x25: Applicability of the Honoraria Ban to Compensation for Writing Works of Fiction<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban likely does not apply to works of fiction, the publication of a book, or consulting fees for providing expert advice and opinions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 49852",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"1990-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2783847871B45C99852585BA005BF1CF\/$FILE\/55 FR 49852.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 49852: Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR); Procurement Integrity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"On November 5,1990, section 27 of the OFPP Act was further amended by section 815 of the FY 1991 DoD Authorization Act, Pub. L. 101-510. The post-employment restrictions contained in subsection 27(f) of the Act are suspended during the period beginning December 1, 1990, and ending May 31, 1991. Section 815 also provides that contractors need only obtain one certification required by subsection 27(e)(1)(B) from individuals required to certify under the subsection and that this certification be obtained at the earliest possible date after the beginning of the individual\u2019s employment or association with that contractor. The Conference Report accompanying the amended Act states, \u201CIf a company decides to rely on certification executed prior to the suspension of section 27, it should take appropriate action to ensure that its employees are advised that section 27 has been reinstated.\u201D (See 136 CONG. REC. H 12199 (daily ed. October 23,1990).) This amendment to the interim rule implements section 815.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BE48E0EFFD4D9B98852585BA005BEEE8\/$FILE\/90x24.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x24: Effect of Title VI of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum provides initial guidance regarding the application of Title VI of the Ethics Reform Act, specifically provisions that prohibit the receipt of honoraria and limit the outside earned income and employment of certain high-level noncareer employees. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/67F6A3D8D7D185EA852585BA005BEEE9\/$FILE\/90x23.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x23: Speech-Writing and the Honoraria Ban<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The honoraria ban was held unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations"
          ],
          "description":"The honoraria ban does not prohibit a part-time government employee from receiving income for writing speeches for others. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/156B5302234F4269852585BA005BEEEA\/$FILE\/4dbd2622e5184ab7b8189ea95cc927db3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x22: Application of Restrictions on Outside Earning and Employment Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The restrictions in Title VI of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 on outside earning and employment activities apply to an agency board member, despite specific statutory job requirements, because the member is a non-career officer of the government, is compensated at a rate in excess of the GS-16 rate, and is not a special Government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AF26424A39D52D6B852585BA005BEEEB\/$FILE\/58d2bfbb9097482cb033abfa359fa8e92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x21: Service Outside the Government in a Private or Official Capacity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"The facts presented to OGE indicate that an agency board member\u2019s participation in the Citizen Ambassador Program is so closely connected with his agency responsibilities that it can be considered official rather than private participation; however, the agency must determine that the board member's participation in an official capacity is appropriate. If participation is official, the agency would be obligated to pay all expenses in connection with such official travel, unless reimbursement were determined to be permissible under relevant gift-acceptance statutes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9A3B3A14950CC859852585BA005BEEEC\/$FILE\/56ed01754d15492599c8e7ade63297d42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x19: Former Agency Official Participation in a Press Release<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 does not bar a former government official who was responsible for developing standards for a specific product from appearing in a press release as the official would not be endorsing a particular brand of the specific product, would not be compensated for his appearance, and has no financial interest in the specific products.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F8281C4CF3E7AF2852585BA005BEEED\/$FILE\/dedb0d14bd3b45d0b33858d6e4bf77823.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x20: Applicability of the Outside Earned Income Limitation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13141-13146\u2014Outside Earned Income and Employment Limitations",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"The outside earned income limitation does not exempt donations to charity in amounts exceeding the limitation; it cannot be avoided by accepting compensation in a forms other than cash; it includes dividend received from a corporation to operate a business; and it encompasses deferred payments for services that were performed in the calendar year.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0F6167734D9375A3852585BA005BEEEE\/$FILE\/f795a221f0f84c139572bbd52e9cdb043.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x18: Effect of Amendments to Section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"In response to 1989 amendments to section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act, OGE prepared this memorandum to assist agencies in obtaining procurement official certifications and to satisfy the minimum requirement of Subsection 27(l) for a procurement ethics program that furnishes a written explanation of pertinent provisions of the law.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3812C073D45BB65C852585BA005BEEEF\/$FILE\/a3247321ef2e472f9581cf1dad3ca4e82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x17: Ethics Reform Act of 1989 Amendments to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[5 C.F.R. part 2637 is applicable to employees who terminated service prior to January 1, 1991. 5 C.F.R. part 2641 provides guidance to employees terminating service on or after January 1, 1991.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(f)\u2014Restrictions Relating to Foreign Entities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)\u2014Restrictions on Very Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"This memorandum summarizes the effect of Public Law 101-194 and 101-280 amendments made to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 post-government service employment restrictions. Further guidance was provided in revised 5 C.F.R. part 2637 regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 12731",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"1990-10-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/50FF3D56F1834B87852585BA005BEFFF\/$FILE\/f69da5359a134002808b96ca703cc4692.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 12731: Principles of ethical conduct for Government officers and employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 12731 modified Executive Order 12674.\u00A0 \u00A0",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-10-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8CE66E38513A2DA4852585BA005BEEF0\/$FILE\/ba2289bbf3fa491abeffb36b65a1bb682.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x16: Agreements Allowing the Use of Agency Employee Photographs and Signatures<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.702\u2014Public Office for Private Gain"
          ],
          "description":"It would be inappropriate for current government employees to reach an agreement allowing the use of their photographs and\/or signatures on trading cards that a private company proposes to sell on a non-profit basis to emphasize the importance of an agency mission and the benefits associated with the agency\u2019s programs. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 39589",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/01DACA5DD77855CB852585BA005BF1D0\/$FILE\/55 FR 39589.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 39589: Organization and Functions of the Office of Government Ethics<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2600\u2014Organization of OGE"
          ],
          "description":"This rule describes the basic organization and functions of the Office of Government Ethics (OGE). It is necessitated because OGE, which was formerly a part of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), became a separate executive branch agency on October 1, 1989. The purpose of this rule is to make information related to the fundamental organization and functions of OGE readily available to the public and to other Federal agencies.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"912 F.2d 1397 (11th Cir. 1990)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1990-09-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=United+States+v.+Hedges,+912+F.2d+1397&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=1614374616995809988&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Hedges, 912 F.2d 1397 (11th Cir. 1990)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) was a strict liability offense and that a government official only needed to have knowledge of a conflicting financial interest when negotiating for employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 38335",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-09-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7785E5435301FDEC852585BA005BF1D1\/$FILE\/55 FR 38335.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 38335: Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is issuing a proposed new subpart G of 5 CFR part 2638 to require executive branch agencies to maintain a program of training designed to ensure that all their employees are aware of the Federal conflict of interest statutes and principles of ethical conduct in accordance with the training provisions of Executive Order 12674, Principles of Ethical Conduct for Government Officers and Employees. OGE, consistent with its authority under E.O. 12674 and the Ethics in Government Act, is issuing this proposed regulation to ensure uniformity of executive branch agency ethics training programs. As proposed, each agency's program would consist of initial ethics orientation for all of its employees coupled with an annual training requirement for specified employees in sensitive positions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 36782",
          "agency":"Department of Defense - Office of the Secretary of Defense",
          "docDate":"1990-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/91B3F942B4237C57852585BA005BF1D2\/$FILE\/55 FR 36782.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 36782: Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR); Procurement Integrity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"On November 17, 1988, section 6 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) Act Amendments of 1988 amended the OFPP Act by adding section 27, Procurement Integrity, codified at section 423 of title 41 of the United States Code, herein referred to as \"the Act.\" An interim rule was published on May 11, 1989, in the Federal Register (54 FR 20488) followed by a 60-day public comment period. In November 1989, section 27 was amended by section 814 of Pub. L, 101-189 and subsequently suspended by section 507 of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101-194, for the period December 1, 1989, through November 30, 1990. This interim rule replaces the coverage previously promulgated in FAC 84-47 and incorporates coverage resulting from the public comment period for FAC 84-47, changes to the public law, and the suspension of section 27.\r\nThe Act prohibits certain activities by competing contractors, Government procurement officials and other individuals during the conduct of a Federal agency procurement. In general, these prohibited activities involve soliciting or discussing post-Govemment employment, offering or accepting a gratuity, or soliciting or disclosing proprietary or source selection information.\r\nThe Act also contains certification and disclosure provisions for both contractors and Government officers and employees, imposes post-employment restrictions on Government officers and employees, and provides for criminal and civil penalties and administrative and contractual remedies for violations of the Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BD991B031B5B24C6852585BA005BEEF1\/$FILE\/1120c50cb1734904a047472a5e6462c91.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x15: Conflicts of Interest and Personal Representations to a Licensing Commission<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The conflict of interest statutes and regulatory standards of conduct do not prohibit a federal employee who filed for a license on her own behalf prior to becoming a Federal employee from appearing before or making personal representations to the licensing commission as long as she adheres to her recusal and does not focus on her Federal position during the license application process.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-07-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A3CDCC5D3BC61EA7852585BA005BEEF2\/$FILE\/6b729fbd7510449598f1b2f8d985ee5a4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x14: Eligibility of Interests held by Employee as Co-Trustee of Trust for Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Not all transactions and occurrences which result in the realization of ordinary or capital gains income by parties effectuating ethics agreements fall within the statutory scheme of section 1043. OGE has a policy against issuing a Certificate of Divestiture in a case where the effect would be to grant an unfair and unintended benefit.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/820102238CB319D8852585BA005BEEF3\/$FILE\/817522fcf1f04677889e7d177a9311fd4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x13: Eligibility of Interests in Employee Stock Ownership Plan for Certificate of Divestiture<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Certificates of Divestiture",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"In the absence of a demonstration that the employee\u2019s interest in the corporation shares is not eligible for rollover treatment, a certificate will not be issued with respect to his interest in the plan. The demonstration must satisfy OGE that the plan administrator could not make a qualifying distribution where 402(f) would apply.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B84DC7C82ECEE760852585BA005BEEF4\/$FILE\/69e8e543a7a249718b30663b654f747e4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x12: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Enforcement",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes whether a certain project can be viewed as particular matter with specific parties under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. OGE found that the numerous specific steps taken in preparation for a solicitation were sufficient to characterize the contract as a particular matter prior to the former employee\u2019s departure.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-06-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EBCDBAF20AF61497852585BA005BEEF5\/$FILE\/70e54e712073407a8658fa88fd4aae314.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x11: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Former Senior Executive Service Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2019s post-employment restrictions to a former Senior Executive Service employee. The restrictions of 207(c), when applied to those positions designated as Senior Employee positions, attach to the person actually serving in a designated position.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"14 Op. O.L.C. 121 (1990)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1990-06-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/23411\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">14 Op. O.L.C. 121: Applicability of Conflict of Interest Laws to Current and Former Executive Branch Employees Serving as Trustees in Bankruptcy Cases<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)\u2014One-Year Restrictions on Aiding or Advising",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Subsections (a) and (b) of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 do not prohibit former executive branch employees from serving as trustees, if the United States is not a party to and does not have a \u201Cdirect and substantial interest\u201D in the particular bankruptcy proceeding. Where the United States has such an interest, the subsections would prohibit a former executive branch employee from serving as a trustee in matters with respect to which he participated, or which fell under his supervision, while he was in government service. The narrow class of former high-level executive officials covered by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) may not serve as trustees where the matter involved is one pending before the official\u2019s former agency or is one in which that agency has a \u201Cdirect and substantial interest.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 21845",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-05-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8BCC0FC64C0FD986852585BA005BF1D3\/$FILE\/55 FR 21845.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 21845: Corrective Action and Reporting Requirements Relating to Executive Agency Ethics Programs: Implementation of the Office of Government Ethics Reauthorization Act of 1988<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing final rules to establish procedures: (1) To correct deficiencies in executive branch agency ethics programs; (2) to bring individual agency employees into compliance with rules, regulations and executive orders relating to standards of conduct and conflicts of interest; and (3) to specify requirements for executive agency reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF6EC79BA6933D57852585BA005BEEF6\/$FILE\/6d301106752d49428ddbedd159c6aadc5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x10: Employment Restrictions that Apply to an Individual Retired from the Uniformed Services<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to concerns regarding the legality of an individual retired from the armed services serving in various capacities with a corporation. The primary restrictions applicable to former Government employees are found at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. Other statutes that may apply include 10 U.S.C. \u00A7 2379b, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 281 and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-05-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CF960330C4EF76A6852585BA005BEEF7\/$FILE\/b88e7b8d7bd34640a57d909064af48dc3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x9: Discussion of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"The criminal conflict of interest statute that applies to a former Federal Government employee is 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. There are four proscriptions in 207, of which two, those in subsections (a) and (b)(i), could affect a non-Senior Employee\u2019s potential employment opportunities. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Statutes",
          "citation":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1990-05-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section203&num=0&edition=prelim \"target=\"_blank\"\">18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203: Compensation to Members of Congress, officers, others in matters affecting the Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 prohibits compensation for representational activities involving certain matters in which the United States is a party or has a direct and substantial interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ED5367D8FA7A1028852585BA005BEEF8\/$FILE\/6b0f613e93384eb8890c9b25d1a893703.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x8: Acceptance by Retired Federal Employee of Gifts from a Foreign Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Current civilian employees of the Federal Government are subject to restrictions relating to their acceptance of gifts and employment from foreign governments. Retired civilian employees, however, are not subject to these restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 14407",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-04-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4C3EC4CAD4FDE4B9852585BA005BF1D4\/$FILE\/55 FR 14407.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 14407: Public Financial Disclosure, Conflicts of Interest, and Certificates of Divestiture for Executive Branch Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture"
          ],
          "description":"This interim regulation implements a provision of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 which provides for tax-deferral in the case of the sale of property to comply with conflict-of-interest requirements. The regulation announces the Office of Government Ethics' interim procedure for issuing Certificates of Divestiture authorizing such sales, and defines the permitted property into which the proceeds from such sales must be reinvested. The Federal purpose reflected in section 1043 of the Internal Revenue Code and these rules is to minimize the burden of Government service resulting from gain on the sale of assets for which divestitute is reasonably necessary because of the conflict of interest laws, in order to attract and retain desirable personnel in the executive branch and to ensure the confidence of the public in the integrity of Government officials and the Government's decisional processes.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-04-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1BC216C3A89FD8F9852585BA005BEEF9\/$FILE\/5f33f2afd0cc4bebb8c3da6e2dcb69c72.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x7: Bilateral Trade Agreements as Particular Matters<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a former government employee. Particularly, OGE discusses 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 as applied to bilateral trade agreements as particular matters involving specific parties and renegotiation of bilateral trade agreements as the same particular matter. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"14 Op. O.L.C. 79 (1990)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1990-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/23376\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">14 Op. O.L.C. 79: Application of Conflict of Interest Rules to Members of Department of Health and Human Services Advisory Committee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Neither the law nor the Department of Health and Human Services\u2019 Standards of Conduct constrain a member of the Advisory Council on Social Security from lobbying the Department on behalf of private clients with respect to policy issues that are being addressed by the Council. Whether to retain the prudential restrictions barring such lobbying that have been imposed by the Department\u2019s ethics official is a discretionary issue for the Secretary.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-04-04T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5EAF988BBDDC3828852585BA005BEEFA\/$FILE\/f47293ba4b274b2985810b0c8739014b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x6: Response to Concerns about the Ethics Reform Act of 1989<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE responds to concerns that the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 would impede the volunteerism of Federal employees. The conflicts of interest statutes that raise concerns (18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 205 and 208) are not new to the Ethics Reform Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-04-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7D579EBD4D8C65FC852585BA005BEEFB\/$FILE\/d4153dcafb7941b7a5dc2d48e6c46c673.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x5: Conflicts of Interest for Law Students in a Criminal Justice Clinic and Employed by the Federal Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Conflicts of interest can arise when a law student is in a criminal justice clinic and employed by the Federal Government. A student\u2019s appointment with the Federal Government (whether they are a special Government employee and how long they have worked for the agency) will determine the application of the criminal conflict of interest statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D95A07D3BF2EA0BB852585BA005BEEFC\/$FILE\/faa06cbeca2e459eb20bf102626c69c63.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x4: Availability of Executive Branch Employees to Serve as Expert Witnesses<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2635.805\u2014Expert Witness Service"
          ],
          "description":"An executive branch employee may serve as an expert witness. The Courts have recognized that agencies have a right to establish \u201Chousekeeping\u201D rules governing the use of agency information and personnel in litigation. The Standards of Conduct apply to an employee providing expert testimony in their personal capacity. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-03-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/800C02481B978A2E852585BA005BEEFD\/$FILE\/111ffe438f4347988939b07fff5a52f74.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x3: Conflict of Interest Restrictions on Former Government Attorney<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"Both 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 as well as 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 have provisions that prevent a former Federal employee from representing a party before the individual\u2019s former agency or in court against specific charges filed with that agency. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AC3BDA68955DD942852585BA005BEEFE\/$FILE\/e5d693063e2f4b6a8a02893874d895302.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x2: Inclusion of Tax Lien in Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"A tax lien is not a mortgage and therefore would not fall under the exception in section 13104(a)(4) of the Ethics in Government Act. As a result, a tax liability would need to be reported in a financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"494 U.S. 152 (1990)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1990-02-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=11768712493078092225&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr \"target=\"_blank\"\">Crandon v. U.S., 494 U.S. 152 (1990)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court held that a pre-government service severance payment was not covered by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a). Specifically, \u00A7 209(a) requires employment status at the time of payment.\u00A0",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 6327",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-02-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/86E6BD5F43B4B8EE852585BA005BF1D5\/$FILE\/55 FR 6327.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 6327: Privacy Act of 1974; Systems of Records<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Privacy Act of 1974"
          ],
          "description":"This notice fulfills the requirement of the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a (e)(4)) that an agency publish in the Federal Register notice of its systems of records. It documents the establishment of two government-wide executive branch Privacy Act systems of records of the Office of Government Ethics: OGE\/GOVT-1 and OGE\/GOVT-2. Apart from updating changes to reflect the new Ethics Reform Act and Executive Order on ethics and certain other, minor changes, these systems are virtually identical to the systems of records, OPM\/GOVT-4 and OPM\/GOVT-8, that were managed by OGE for the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) when OGE was a part thereof. OGE and OPM have agreed that these Privacy Act systems of records should be published as OGE systems in accordance with OGE\u2019s new status as a distinct and separate agency. Accordingly, OPM has deleted OPM\/GOVT-4 and OPM\/GOVT-8 from there systems of records, see 55 FR 3802-3803 (February 5,1990).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"90x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D07A9D0A9C44454C852585BA005BEEFF\/$FILE\/01af23015e754b3fa62f36efa7e5f03b4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">90x1: Ethical Concerns with Federal Employees Serving as Symposium Speakers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"A Federal employee is free to participate in nonprofit organization programs as an uncompensated speaker, instructor or panelist in his personal capacity, whether or not the organization is charging a fee for attendance. Employees may not use or permit the use of their official title, position, or authority to further interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"55 FR 1665",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1990-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3026573CE5D8E677852585BA005BF1D6\/$FILE\/55 FR 1665.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">55 FR 1665: Implementation of the Office of Government Ethics Reauthorization Act of 1988<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics is issuing interim regulations to establish procedures: (1) To correct deficiencies in agency ethics programs; (2) to bring individual employees into compliance with rules, regulations and executive orders relating to standards of conduct and conflicts of interest; and (3) to specify requirements for agency reports and assistance.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"54 FR 53310",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-12-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AA8CC858BD11B636852585BA005BF1D7\/$FILE\/54 FR 53310.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">54 FR 53310: Employee Responsibilities and Conduct; New Office of Government Ethics Regulation Preserving Certain Executive Agency Gifts Regulations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635\u2014Standards of Conduct",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. A\u2014General Provisions"
          ],
          "description":"The Office of Government Ethics (OGE), with concurrence of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), is issuing a final rule under 5 U.S.C. 7351 and 7353, as amended and enacted, respectively, by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101-194). The new OGE regulation, 5 CFR 2635.101, preserves existing executive branch agency regulations promulgated under 5 CFR 735.202 (gifts, entertainment, and favors), including exceptions to the regular gifts restrictions. Section 2635.101 and the agency regulations\r\nreferred to will remain in effect until superseded by revised overall standards of conduct for the executive branch to be issued by the Office of Government Ethics. In the meantime, no such new or revised executive agency gifts regulations will be permitted.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C7082D8503F5DAB7852585BA005BEF00\/$FILE\/89x20.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x20: Senior Employees and Post-Government Employment Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[This advisory was criticized in EEOC v. Exxon Corp., 202 F.3d 755 (5th Cir. 2000).]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"A former government employee who served in an Executive Level position within an agency is considered to be a \u201CSenior Employee\u201D for purposes of the post-government employment restriction of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and is subject to four distinct restrictions. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F7B73934EE9879C852585BA005BEF01\/$FILE\/b06945f8e5c04e05b31088af6f68cc862.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x19: Government Employee Status of NDER Members and Conflicts of Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"Conflict of interest statutes and regulations apply to former government officials accepting membership and training in the National Defense Executive Reserve (NDER) if the participant is viewed as serving in a government employee status; however, the activities of NDER members vary and cannot be categorically excluded from such status.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Federal Register Issuances",
          "citation":"54 FR 50229",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-12-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/12B30FB0C8A3552A852585BA005BF1D8\/$FILE\/54 FR 50229.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">54 FR 50229: Establishment of New Chapter XVI and Transfer Thereto and Redesignation of Certain Regulations From Chapter I of 5 CFR<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2634\u2014Financial Disclosure, Qualified Trusts, and Certificates of Divestiture",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2638\u2014Executive Branch Ethics Program"
          ],
          "description":"By this document, the Office of Government Ethics (\u201COGE\u201D or \u201COffice\u201D) established chapter XVI in title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations for publication of its rules, regulations and policy statements. The Office, formerly part of the Office of Personnel Management, is now a separate agency in the executive branch of the government. OGE was made an executive agency by Public Law 100-598, amending the Ethics in Government Act. OGE is also transferring and redesignating, with the concurrence of the Office of Personnel Management, certain regulations concerning executive branch government ethics which have appeared at chapter I of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions",
          "citation":"13 Op. O.L.C. 317 (1989)",
          "agency":"Department of Justice",
          "docDate":"1989-10-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/file\/24346\/download \"target=\"_blank\"\">13 Op. O.L.C. 317: Expert Witness Agreements Between the Department of Justice and Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"As a general matter, employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs may enter into expert witness agreements with the Department of Justice for testimony that is unrelated to their official duties, so long as the requirements of 18 U.S.C \u00A7 205 are observed.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FCE729952422BAEC852585BA005BEF02\/$FILE\/2ec1fc801c0f4333bab2f2f6b042081e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x18: Employees Serving as Officers of an Organization and Imputed Acceptance of a Gift from a Prohibited Source<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"An agency employee is considered to have indirectly accepted such a gift if a private organization for which he serves as an officer receives cash from an agency prohibited source, unless the officer does not participate in the decision to accept the grant. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-09-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B7E248E59978C1AF852585BA005BEF03\/$FILE\/00d7823dd18c4fe2b97a76bcb4bb2c1d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x17: Ethics Provisions Prohibiting Presidential Appointee from Writing Book in Personal Capacity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"Several ethics provisions prohibit a presidential appointee from writing and publishing a book, even where the appointee intends to dedicate all royalties to charity, where it appears that the book will be devoted substantially to the responsibilities, programs, or operation of the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-09-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1D52391C72162C2A852585BA005BEF04\/$FILE\/d0c0d22c1e8f4d3db297484c1623e2002.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x16: Meaning of \"noncareer position\" as used in Section 102 of E.O. 12674<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"The term \u201Cnoncareer\u201D in Section 102 of Executive Order 12674 was not intended to draw a distinction between Presidential appointees based on the President\u2019s authority to effect their removal.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A273097649D790FD852585BA005BEF05\/$FILE\/f0a654d7a91946568beb54e119a3e1a62.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x15: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"An agency may grant a 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) waiver to an employee who participates in matters affecting state and municipal financial interests and whose wife owns general state and city bonds and to an employee who participates in matters affecting the oil industry and is an income beneficiary of a diversified trust with interest in oil entities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/53523F185E471DDA852585BA005BEF06\/$FILE\/81961169bdf6452eb4647ae14b00d8842.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x14: Former Agency Employee Participation in a Committee Organized by the Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee's representations in a committee on behalf of a private industry member is prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) because the committee is a forum organized by his former agency and for its benefit and an agency official is required to be present at meetings. Certain \u00A7 207 exceptions may apply in this situation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FD45A17AA67CCE19852585BA005BEF07\/$FILE\/5fbcac06ed5d451b951b75bea402e6082.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x13: Personal and Substantial Participation under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE agrees with an ALJ's provisional decision that a former employee's representation to the agency of a party regarding an employment discrimination complaint for non-selection was not a particular matter in which the former employee had previously participated personally and substantially under 18 U.S.C. 207.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3D9F9E0FFC1C66D9852585BA005BEF08\/$FILE\/62926836eaa24978b6efb9b2039144762.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x11: Appointment of Designated and Alternate Designated Agency Ethics Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 738.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The head of each agency must appoint a designated agency ethics official as well as an alternate designated agency ethics official regardless of whether any agency employees are required to file public disclosure reports. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/270172E8537B39D7852585BA005BEF09\/$FILE\/8657ce0634724feeb01047da6ae60e992.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x12: Contractors and the Standards of Ethical Conduct<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Procurement Integrity"
          ],
          "description":"The standards of conduct do not apply to a doctor whose status is that of a contractor, rather than an employee, of an agency.\u00A0 Thus, the doctor may appear as an expert witness in case regarding a claim against the U.S. based on allegations of malpractice by employee physicians at an agency hospital.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F3B8A704CA568E87852585BA005BEF0A\/$FILE\/9adb7b6df2c6403a9ac487da9640f45d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x10: Agency Employee Membership in an Outside Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Mere membership in an outside organization dealing directly with the agency an employee manages does not create an 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 conflict of interest.\u00A0 However, the appearance of conflict may occur under the regulatory standards of conduct and the agency must determine whether recusal from specific matters or membership withdrawal is necessary.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-07-06T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E51863DF37EDBE4E852585BA005BEF0B\/$FILE\/1aba11b67c56482db70fa517b936f5392.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x9: Agency Employee Membership in a Society that Derives Revenue from Prohibited Sources<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The Standards of Conduct prohibit federal employees who are members of a society that derives a portion of its revenues from corporations and other entities from soliciting or accepting, even indirectly, anything of monetary value from entities that are a prohibited source seeking to sell its product to the members employing agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6A18ACEF97488024852585BA005BEF0C\/$FILE\/c976d685c34c40d1aeb4298a032eb6683.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x8: Employee Benefits and Incentives for Temporary Government Service<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a) prohibits an agreement between a company and employee that provides standard benefits to the employee during a two-year leave of absence to serve with an agency and offers an $80,000 incentive to return to the company following her temporary assignment with the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"878 F.2d 442 (D.C. Cir. 1989)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1989-06-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DA25DFE07A16AF37852585BA005BF014\/$FILE\/U.S. v. Nofziger.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Nofziger, 878 F.2d 442 (D.C. Cir. 1989)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held that the term \"knowingly\" applied to each element of former 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/834E1E1EA85C898A852585BA005BEF0D\/$FILE\/89x7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x7: Limitations on Employee\u2019s Operation of Outside Business Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 analysis in this opinion was modified by OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 99x25.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Representational Services",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Receipt of company dividends instead of a salary constitutes receiving compensation for services rendered by the employee\u2019s company to the Government. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3E6D1A0AA0D58E47852585BA005BEF0E\/$FILE\/c53e489bf072465f87232a62379cfe012.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x6: Use of an Agency Official\u2019s Name in Connection with Fundraising Efforts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The standards of conduct make it improper for a university to use the name of a prominent agency official in connection with fundraising efforts to endow a chair where an employee must avoid any action that might result in or create the appearance of using public office for private gain.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B7D8F272510EE62852585BA005BEF0F\/$FILE\/7933f356bf994b0c87755d22884a99d42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x5: Responsibility of Agencies to Provide Post-Government Employment Advice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Ethics Program Management",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 assigns agencies the primary responsibility to provide post-employment advice to former employees and it applies where a former employee advised the U.S. in foreign negotiations to reduce government subsidies to an industry and later represents an industry association as an advisor to a U.S. team negotiating this issue.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-05-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EB582E4C7AE99ACF852585BA005BEF10\/$FILE\/e141ab097ca04d60aacdf3de338348272.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x4: Waiver of Post-Government Employment Prohibitions for Scientific Collaboration Serving the National Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"An agency may waive 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i) post-government employment restrictions to allow an employee to participate in cooperative research and development agreements between the agency and a private sector employer where the employee is a world-renowned scientist and his continued collaboration would serve the national interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/809035C9ED8D4525852585BA005BEF11\/$FILE\/29c7bf632beb4660a93623dcf60f97b02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x3: Representations to the Government on Behalf of U.S. Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 does not prohibit former agency employees working for a licensee\u2019s contractors from executing affidavits about the truth of statements made to the agency by a licensee manager where the affidavits were not representations or communications on behalf of the contractors, but instead on behalf of the licensee, an agency of the U.S.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"871 F.2d 491 (5th Cir. 1989)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1989-04-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=United+States+v.+Bordelon,+871+F.2d+491&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=17200555930176186400&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Bordelon, 871 F.2d 491 (5th Cir. 1989)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a Government official violated 18 U.S.C \u00A7 208 for defrauding the U.S. of money and property and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 for knowingly receiving supplementation of his salary where the official was involved in a scheme that benefited him financially due to his position in the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 12674",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"1989-04-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3C728A4A61F46BB9852585BA005BF000\/$FILE\/2cffba1932d54681af32485c48d855282.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 12674: Principles of ethical conduct for Government officers and employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 12674 sets out the basic principles of ethical conduct that are the foundation of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, at 5 C.F.R. part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-03-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C1C9DCD180520DED852585BA005BEF12\/$FILE\/81b11e1d243f4dc69118da3fcd2fd9252.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x2: Corporate-Sponsored Fundraising Events for Charitable Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Employee participation in corporate-sponsored fund-raising events for charity is prohibited where the agency does not have a legitimate interest in permitting attendance other than supporting a good cause, the event is sponsored by a prohibited source, and such attendance may create the appearance of giving preferential treatment to anyone.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"89x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1989-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9AFDEDB7D3BD32B6852585BA005BEF13\/$FILE\/53d4ebaa79e9481c9b17630c901458143.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">89x1: Post-Government Employment Restrictions on Administrative Law Judges<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"For all matters assigned to an administrative law judge or to a panel of which he was a member, the judge is barred 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) you would be subject to the lifetime section 207(a) ban, as your participation would be both personal and substantial.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-11-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0C589D405641CF3A852585BA005BEF14\/$FILE\/25907ec9ed9445dfbadb79ca23d490b71.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x17: Appearance of Impropriety<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Impartiality",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Under the facts presented, the proposed participation of the director of a governmental foundation in awarding foundation funding to centers as to which a company in which he owns stock is an industrial affiliate would raise an appearance of impropriety.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-10-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7A0A92831205E2D3852585BA005BEF15\/$FILE\/c48d0256ea1c42fa97839652324bf8fd1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x15: Designation of Senior Employee Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The position shifting provision was added to prevent agencies from transferring an individual in a designated position to one that is not, thus allowing 1 or 2 years to elapse, enabling the employee to leave public service for a private position without the constraints of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(ii) and (c). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-10-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B97FE7E66B0BBD8E852585BA005BEF16\/$FILE\/0c657019fd474972b45b79804ebc8a281.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x16: Employee's Service on an Advisory Committee to a Private Entity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE analyzes whether an employee should serve on an advisory committee of a private entity that receives grants from the employee's agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3CC72FBEAE0121B4852585BA005BEF17\/$FILE\/220bda95140a43f5a8efcc78f532840e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x14: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 to District of Columbia Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"An employee of the District of Columbia would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 in prosecuting a claim against the U.S. if the prosecution was within the scope of his official duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-09-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F2C12382C38D433C852585BA005BEF18\/$FILE\/da472afb087c4a379c99ca6f92a75ad01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x13: Guidance on Ethics Program Issues Raised in the Report of the Independent Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Ethics Agreements",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Enforcement"
          ],
          "description":"The Independent Counsel's report provides insight into the process of an evaluation by a prosecutor for possible prosecution under the criminal conflict of interest statutes; the significance of a declination of prosecution, the importance of ethics agreements both to the individual and to the public, and the role of public financial disclosure.\u00A0",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"853 F.2d 242 (4th Cir. 1988)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1988-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=10783725482547685803&q=U.S.+v.+Lund,+853+F.2d+242&hl=en&as_sdt=20006&as_vis=1 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Lund, 853 F.2d 242 (4th Cir. 1988)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) applied to a federal employee's participation, on behalf of the government, in any application or contract in which he has a conflict of interest, not just those that involved outside suppliers of goods and services to the government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-07-27T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D19C5B861A895776852585BA005BEF19\/$FILE\/66106c4b9df04e6393a17284dde3fe0f1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x12: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and Intent<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Intent to compensate for performance of Government duties is highly probative in reviewing for a potential violation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209. Under the facts presented, the employee's acceptance of a research scholarship from the college would violate the statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-06-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E3BDD3D182E08D81852585BA005BEF1A\/$FILE\/e47683d3aa3248f3b5491d14bb22a7212.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x11: Reporting of Employee Benefit Plans on the SF 278, Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"This opinion addresses the manner of reporting of employee benefit plans, and pensions in particular, on the SF 278 financial disclosure report as required by the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, as amended.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-06-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FC1B962F6C8A649C852585BA005BEF1B\/$FILE\/b78e9e1a685747e486cfaf6d3b7e87011.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x10: Speaking in an Official Capacity at Conferences and Other Events Sponsored by Private For-Profit Organizations<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on analyzing invitations for Government employees' to speak officially at certain conferences, conventions, and symposiums sponsored by private, profit-making organizations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2134D4526D17F3AD852585BA005BEF1C\/$FILE\/efe8808d12b942e8ac9408c7161c0f1b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x9: Qualified Blind Trusts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"OGE must approve proposed qualified blind trust arrangements prior to the time the instruments are executed and the assets placed within the trust. Otherwise, the instrument will not be recognized as creating an efficacious blind trust under the Ethics in Government Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"845 F.2d 476 (4th Cir. 1988)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1988-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=12280600192052446561&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Boeing Co., 845 F.2d 476 (4th Cir. 1988)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that severance payments made prior to government service with the intention to supplement lower federal salaries did not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209. The court also held that section 209 did not require an injury in the form of corruption or actual conflict of interest and that an appearance of conflict was sufficient to violate section 209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-04-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D078FC93C259F6B3852585BA005BEF1D\/$FILE\/ff28d7d13a90459385e073a4ddbf82422.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x8: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to Independent Contractor Who Was a Government Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"To the extent a former employee participated personally and substantially in, or had official responsibility for, particular matters involving specific parties during the time he worked as an independent contractor for his former agency, he is not barred by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-03-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/362211E86E5AF1DB852585BA005BEF1E\/$FILE\/a3c7cbe1bc2e4b80bb5ce77fd4c57aa21.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x7: Representational Activities of a Partner of a Current Executive Branch Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"Former 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(g) limited the representational activities of any partner of a current officer or employee of the U.S. Government in connection with any particular matter in which such officer or employee participated or had participated personally and substantially.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-03-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84B0908F07586D00852585BA005BEF1F\/$FILE\/c9ae347194f6484e9bd542aea3bfc8d71.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x6: Restrictions on Service by Employee as Board Member of Grantee of Federal Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services",
            "Impartiality",
            "Particular Matter",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205, as well as several ethics regulations, to a Federal employee under consideration to become a member of a board of directors of a grantee of a particular program operated by the department employing the individual.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-03-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/02A9985E8B1098C0852585BA005BEF20\/$FILE\/d08017c337b241a0b68795f2720c9eef2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x5: Public Appearances by Federal Employees at Events at Which Admission Fee is Charged<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"Federal agencies should be very careful when providing a speaker at a for-profit endeavor to be sure that the Government's interest in reaching that audience is substantial and that the same audience could not be reached without supporting the private endeavor. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/52F681AD3CE3A5E8852585BA005BEF21\/$FILE\/45706abf17294bcc939220aee5bd354e1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x3: Representation of Other Federal Employees in Personnel Administration Proceedings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"An employee who also has a private law practice must have each instance of proposed representation evaluated by his superiors, so that they can determine on a case-by-case basis whether representation by him in a given set of personnel administration proceedings is not inconsistent with the faithful performance of his duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/41473B277A21888A852585BA005BEF22\/$FILE\/859c8312d6b143919b3a19950d9cb58e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x4: \"Same Particular Matter\" and New Solicitation<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"Under the facts presented, a new solicitation was not the \"same particular matter\" as the solicitation on which the former senior employee worked while an executive branch employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B92F1F564A77A060852585BA005BEF23\/$FILE\/ec4fd4daced04661b243f301887e459c3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x2: Separate Non-Statutory Entities, \"Designated\" Senior Employees, and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"A \"designated\" senior employee of a division of a department may not represent anyone to that division or to any entity within the department that is not a separate statutory agency, or a separate non-statutory agency other than the employee's division. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"88x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1988-01-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84BA3AEF81DDE215852585BA005BEF24\/$FILE\/41a4261d528946ffa2af403cbf61970d1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">88x1: Post-Government Employment Restrictions on Former Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee's work on general policy matters was not within the scope of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) or (b). The former employee's proposed contacts with representatives of his former agency, however, are subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/371161AF537D506A852585BA005BEF25\/$FILE\/3c29491a6d7648658db176756cee64d42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x14: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Former Agency Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a former employee's proposed employment as the manager of the communications services facility of an agency contractor. Because more than two years had passed since the former employee's resignation from the agency, the only applicable provision was 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-10-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F3C9ABB7B9243F5A852585BA005BEF26\/$FILE\/b3d8b18c9bac484fbc905a6f14e7bee02.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x13: Acceptance of Food and Refreshments by Executive Branch Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"This is an agency-wide memorandum from OGE concerning executive branch employees' acceptance of food and refreshments. The memorandum covers Executive Order 11222, applicable criminal statutes, other related statutes and the administrative standards of conduct. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7C9ED19BDD051AD8852585BA005BEF27\/$FILE\/5a1709e37e2d4ea09e23c62e148a3b8c2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x12: Identifying Who Must File a Public Financial Disclosure Report<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The Deputy Staff Director of a Commission, whose services were being donated by a private corporation and who remained an employee of that corporation, should file a public financial disclosure report. He was serving on a full-time basis as Deputy Staff Director and was supervised by the Staff Director, who was on the government payroll.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-09-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6546A3EB5E85C8D3852585BA005BEF28\/$FILE\/2de966b4b74a43e89b050f0c6da1367e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x11: Application of an Agency's Gift Rule<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Awards & Honors",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that a corporation's contribution to a university which the agency's employee had previously served as president to establish a President's Discretionary Fund in the employee's honor would not, in an of itself, be prohibited. OGE concluded the agency's gift rule as well as 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 would not apply. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-09-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/0BA637A648932432852585BA005BEF29\/$FILE\/25415bb7a1634ad7bd3a68155254fc953.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x10: Post-Employment Restrictions in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the four post employment restrictions found in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and when they apply to a former employee. Additionally, OGE discusses how to define the particular matter when dealing with a loan from an agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-08-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F1C56CBD64B510E2852585BA005BEF2A\/$FILE\/3a5a6b0199e64efbb557d9b302bd994a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x9: Reporting of Interests in Nonpublic Entities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses the basic principle of reporting of interests in nonpublic entities on the SF 278, the public financial disclosure report. The advisory letter demonstrated this principle using examples, such as the private investment pool, the pension plan, and the limited partnership.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B2C41F23B181C10D852585BA005BEF2B\/$FILE\/1982c73859494cd6825f4962b41000912.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x8: Service by Agency Attorney as Official of a Bar Association<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised an agency's General Counsel on the conflict of interest issues associated with the agency's attorneys' membership in a particular bar association whose members were individuals who practiced before, or were employees of, the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-05-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A4B18840C694A51852585BA005BEF2C\/$FILE\/77abcc21a80d47ac9a0e9fbfbfbdc9ae3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x7: Triggering of Restrictions in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) does not take into account the motive or good faith of the employee. The restrictions of section 208(a) are triggered if: 1) at the time an employee participates in a matter, he realizes he is participating in the matter, and 2) he must have knowledge that a personal or derivative financial interest is involved in the matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-04-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/62BC4B5DA79D98A4852585BA005BEF2D\/$FILE\/1cd7387799d84b3f8af795feaca3222a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x6: Options Available to Presidential Appointees with Extensive Financial Holdings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Political Appointees",
            "Particular Matter of General Applicability",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"There are options available to presidential appointees with extensive financial holdings, including a waiver under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and a common trust fund of a bank, to ensure compliance with 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 should the individual dissolve the qualified blind trusts that were established in during the individual's current position in the Administration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-03-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F6096693347FBD7D852585BA005BEF2E\/$FILE\/45446b558eb94d52840085b1296bdb4b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x5: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Restrictions on Former U.S. Attorney's Representation of Individual<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Representational Services",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised an agency ethics official that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(b)(i) would prohibit a former US Attorney for two years following government service from representing an individual in matters relating to a plea agreement and narcotics prosecution in an investigation in which his former office and various other federal districts were involved.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-03-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/EE6A92A72B182054852585BA005BEF2F\/$FILE\/3f12d168ee814d7086b0e032ddfbe3f22.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x4: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Former Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Intent to Influence",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses when 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 applies to prohibit an employee from engaging in representational activities before the Government on a contract worked on by the employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-03-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/80492E5E899BC70E852585BA005BEF30\/$FILE\/81c133b72b2943668000ffd86451fef52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x3: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to a Former Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that the post employment restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207 do not prohibit representations on any matter made only to members of Congress or their staffs. OGE also discussed the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207 to a former employee attending a meeting, at his former agency's request, to discuss a matter on which he previously worked.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-02-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/305EDB8F788D395B852585BA005BEF31\/$FILE\/13aa0278c95142feb7ab3a39a02eea4d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x1: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Exemption from One-Year Cooling-Off Provision<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that the 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(d)(2)(B)(i) exemption from the one-year cooling-off period of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) applied to a former Senior Employee of the agency serving as an employee of a non-profit interstate compact organization which served as the regional representative of 16 southern states and Puerto Rico in energy and environmental matters.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"87x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1987-02-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4C1B7DCB3B76BEF1852585BA005BEF32\/$FILE\/403e5e8302884a579a67ed782433298a5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">87x2: Agency Official's Acceptance of Reduced Rates from Professional Association<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"An official at an agency who was responsible for planning meetings could not use the substantially reduced rates and payment of expenses offered by members of a particular association to which he belonged, in conjunction with on-site inspections of meeting facilities. Acceptance of payment could violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"807 F.2d 1299 (6th Cir. 1986)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1986-12-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=United+States+v.+Gorman,+807+F.2d+1299+&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=4897426095114371689&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Gorman, 807 F.2d 1299 (6th Cir. 1986)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals held that an Assistant Attorney General (AG) violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 where the AG was the lead prosecutor in a check-kiting case and demanded money and employment from the bank\u2019s representative in return for writing his report in a manner that discouraged prosecution of the creditors that hired that specific representative.\u00A0",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7F575572F4779418852585BA005BEF33\/$FILE\/a41584db4b224262938ce5182ff253042.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x19: \u201CMere Membership\u201D in an Organization and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Impartiality",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Mere membership in an organization does not, without other personal financial ties, require that an employee recuse himself from actions affected the organization pursuant to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B9C8F611AF0818E5852585BA005BEF34\/$FILE\/a26c554557234170a052d8120c459fd82.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x18: The Council of the District of Columbia and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 applies to the employees and members of the Council of the District of Columbia, even though the Council provides a legislative function.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-12-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F7B7BA720A635E80852585BA005BEF35\/$FILE\/c1742211f0644427a4d97cf5dfa2d53b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x17: Requests for an Official\u2019s Signature<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.201a(a)]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"To evaluate requests for an official\u2019s signature, agencies should consider the nature of the item on which the signature is to be affixed, the purpose for which the signature is sought, and the official\u2019s position to ensure that the request does not create an appearance of using public office for private gain. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-11-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8D06BCF354ECE457852585BA005BEF36\/$FILE\/7c13e9b0ccae485ab998d9073f48b3133.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x16: Wedding Gifts and Waiver of the Public Financial Reporting Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"An employee may request a waiver of the public reporting requirements of for wedding gifts he and his future spouse received by following the procedures in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 734.303(g)(2). Such gifts are not automatically exempt from reporting requirements. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/40B04B252FE1B443852585BA005BEF37\/$FILE\/ed8a458121d44132af3e9f27f3a51a153.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x15: Meaning of \u201CPersonally and Substantially\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 did not prohibit a former government employee from representing a company in seeking a contract that was related to his former duties where he was not personally and substantially involved in the matter on which his services were being requested.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"805 F.2d 474 (3d Cir. 1986)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1986-11-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=U.S.+v.+Coleman,+805+F.2d+474&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=3091706145318629454&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Coleman, 805 F.2d 474 (3d Cir. 1986)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"A former high-level IRS employee started a consulting service and attended meetings with an IRS officer and taxpayers whose tax collection he had been responsible prior to leaving the IRS. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals held that the employee violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(i) where his IRS appearance was an impermissible \u201Crepresentation.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-11-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A2D9673E2E582537852585BA005BEF38\/$FILE\/976bcc7c7c924bccb3d3828d65df23f53.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x14: Potential Restrictions on Newsletters Providing Agency Information Readily Available to the Public<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE reviews the provisions that should be analyzed when determining whether an agency employee may continue to publish a newsletter providing agency information readily available to the public. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-09-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B4BF2D55E1759F84852585BA005BEF39\/$FILE\/8b5c6b5fc6d34fa6bb414b83d1f767d11.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x13: Representations to a Former Agency and Matters Involving Specific Parties<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) does not prohibit a former government employee from making representations to his former agency in response to an RFP that he had reviewed as an agency employee but which was issued after he left government employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-09-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/74A187D3E6FAEFCC852585BA005BEF3A\/$FILE\/1e56bc0509d842c38b38ae1b22ceb4591.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x12: Blind Trusts and Diversified Mutual Funds<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"The Ethics in Government Act does not prohibit a trustee of a qualified blind trust from investing in a diversified mutual fund that might have incidental interests in certain organizations the direct of holding of which might be otherwise prohibited. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-08-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1C52691D1DF98EEC852585BA005BEF3B\/$FILE\/6a411584d4b14fe7ab78d48de82d02e61.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x11: Co-Authorship and Royalties from Books on Subjects Involving a Government Employee\u2019s Official Duties<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE reviews the provisions that should be analyzed when determining whether an agency employee might co-author and accept royalties from two books on subjects involving his official duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C99F743AD2603DE9852585BA005BEF3C\/$FILE\/4d974ee83cfd4a2aa7de2277d73553ed1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x9: Limitations on Employee\u2019s Operation of Outside Business Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"Several statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the business activities and compensation of employee who was President and CEO of a corporation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3F0913443532CB2F852585BA005BEF3D\/$FILE\/3192c4d0c4884789b5367050cfd389ee1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x10: Acceptance of Official Travel Expenses Associated with On-Site Inspections and Public Meetings<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"An agency can allow the acceptance of official travel expenses associated with on-site inspections and public meetings, even when the entity defraying the expenses has interests that could be affected by the agency\u2019s activities; however, an agency should consider imposing some limitations.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4FFE1ED4C2809629852585BA005BEF3E\/$FILE\/bcd2251191764e2ab0d58d03b36eeaec1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x8: Honorarium and Outside Compensation for Government Work<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"An agency\u2019s supply service personnel should not accept compensation for their participation in a corporation\u2019s market research survey, as such compensation violates 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 735.201a(a), 735.203, and 735.206 restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F16B94046F3E8C6E852585BA005BEF3F\/$FILE\/2a301d9fd94a4fdda55e02a6756b11071.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x7: Discounts Offered to All Federal Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. B\u2014Gifts From Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"An agency\u2019s employees may accept discounts that a corporation was offering to all federal government employees for both official and leisure travel.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-06-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A6FC4E81310ED1CC852585BA005BEF40\/$FILE\/0881f2fb319f4abf9de91a48eda80f1b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x6: Gifts From a Government Employee\u2019s Subordinate<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"An employee could purchase discount airline tickets from the wife of the government employee\u2019s subordinate without violating the gift restrictions of 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 7351 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202(d); however, the employee\u2019s agency could determine that such an action still created the appearance of impropriety.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-05-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B94D8BB86D2AAC5852585BA005BEF41\/$FILE\/07ab20062baf4b6f852b626dca5de64b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x5: Outside Business Partnerships<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(g) bars a government employee\u2019s business partner from engaging in representational activities related to matters in which the employee participates or is under his official responsibility. 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 could also impact the employee\u2019s partnership activities and his agency may apply further restrictions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-04-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6FC83285CEB02A6D852585BA005BEF42\/$FILE\/c216a22a62a140e4a443d284dcb8bd931.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x4: Outside Earned Income, Book Contracts, and Part-Time Teaching Positions<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 210 and 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"The outside earned income limitation does not affect an employee\u2019s book contract and part-time teaching position where the employee did not serve in a position to which the limitation applied. However, such activity may be restricted by other standards of conducts and regulations. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-04-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1206A1058B76A586852585BA005BEF43\/$FILE\/1fb139366dab4b098b5f27f9730a574a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x3: Investment Clubs and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(2) Waivers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Investment clubs are not appropriate subjects for 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(2) waivers because the circumstances surrounding the management and portfolio policies of investment clubs vary widely. However, an agency may announce in its regulations that waivers will be granted for investment clubs on a case-by-case basis under certain conditions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-03-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E01B3B3B934079E6852585BA005BEF44\/$FILE\/8041535b72a0466791c6585dbb6b83a01.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x2: Official Responsibilities and Self-Disqualification<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility"
          ],
          "description":"A government employee\u2019s self-disqualification with respect to a matter for which the employee had official responsibility would not remove the matter from the scope of the authority of the office for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(1). ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"784 F.2d 840 (7th Cir. 1986)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1986-02-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=United+States+v.+Medico+Industries,+Inc.,+784+F.2d+840+&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=2449365856140354035&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Medico Industries Inc., 784 F.2d 840 (7th Cir. 1986)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a), a contract obtained by a corporation with the help of a former contracting officer (CO) was essentially the same contract that was previously awarded to the corporation with the assistance of the CO while he was still employed by the government and that section 207 prohibited such actions.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"86x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1986-01-22T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9BC020C012D6C613852585BA005BEF45\/$FILE\/22dbe4402e1040b0a99500117ab9777a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">86x1: Intra-Governmental Matters and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 does not apply to a former agency employee who left the agency to join the Tennessee Valley Authority, a government agency for purposes of applying the criminal conflict of interest statute. The statutory conflict of interest restriction did not apply because the matters were intra-governmental.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-12-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6ADF9E1C20F27B0A852585BA005BEF46\/$FILE\/85x19.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x19: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Donors and Recipients of Money for a Private Defense Fund<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: In light of Crandon v. United States, 494 U.S. 152 (1990), the analysis regarding the application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to legal defense funds was revised in OGE Informal Advisory Letter 93x21.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"For 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, it is important to determine if the defense fund was meant to be \"compensation for services as an employee of the United States.\" Determination must be based on totality of the circumstances. Persons involved in setting up fund must be mindful of 5 U.S.C. Part 7351 and the standards of conduct. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-10-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B9C19DBF22419D18852585BA005BEF47\/$FILE\/e87d4ca294db4a23b638366d9e7ef9591.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x18: Participation for Compensation by Executive Branch Employees in Privately-Sponsored Seminars or Conferences<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The memo covers applicable criminal statutes and other related statutes and the standards of conduct and the public disclosure requirements of the Ethics in Government Act. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-10-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/289EF7CD816F90BA852585BA005BEF48\/$FILE\/e409a6df83ec4c67a56755a549578ee52.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x17: Spouse's Financial Interests<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE also pointed out that the husband's interests were voided by the Department on the basis of a specific statutory prohibition against employees holding such interests. There was also no unfair treatment, because others with prohibited interests were not required to divest if they had the interest prior to employment.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FC6A6087D31A4E41852585BA005BEF49\/$FILE\/39b17552d55d40998f191d769c2905e51.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x16: Sponsorship of a Government Awards Program by Private Organization<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Awards & Honors",
            "Invitations from Outside Sources"
          ],
          "description":"The organization could host a separate banquet honoring the recipients of the awards because as 26 U.S.C. \u00A7 501(c)(3) organization, it could under 5 U.S.C. \u00A7 4111, offer such an honor to each employee.\u00A0 Each employee's agency wound need to determine under 5 C.F.R. Part 410.705 if its employees could attend.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-09-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/85F6598359D36A8A852585BA005BEF4A\/$FILE\/3ac3a1214c5b4c3aa8f972469e1e281e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x15: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 738]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) prohibited former employee from representing foundation to the government on matters involving the establishment of the foundation or its working relationship with the museum.\u00A0 The OGE determined that the concept of a departmental museum was a particular matter involving a specific party. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-09-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F9DD2DFECF70490B852585BA005BEF4B\/$FILE\/60354879fb584f87921b955a1cbb14522.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x14: Appearance Issues Arising from Financial Interest of Government Employee\u2019s Sibling<\/a>",
          "notes":"[References 28 U.S.C. \u00A7 455(a) and (b), former 5 C.F.R. part 735, and OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 83x18]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Impartiality",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Although the recusal requirement of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 would not be triggered because it doesn't cover financial interests of a sibling, the standards of conduct would apply.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-09-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/846C9934C44C2048852585BA005BEF4C\/$FILE\/c508b11d28ad4d2d99387b645ac7a0502.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x13: Discussion of Ethics Issues Related to Commercial Discounts<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"Memo covers applicable criminal statutes and other related statutes, the standards of conduct, and the public disclosure requirements of the Ethics in Government Act. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CCF58C8368C06DE5852585BA005BEF4D\/$FILE\/85x12.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x12: Limitations on Employee\u2019s Operation of Outside Business Activity<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 analysis in this opinion was modified by OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 99x25.] [cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"Several statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the business activities and compensation of employee who owns a business and is interested in bidding on Government contracts.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DA6E4065CE927EBE852585BA005BEF4E\/$FILE\/a2c8b7aba0d54275be463fb61bb525532.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x11: Paid Leave of Absence Prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Political Appointees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE determined given Nominee's continuing ties to the corp., package resembled a leave of absence rather than a normal severance agreement, and the pay seemed to be supplementing his government salary during the leave, in violation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-07-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ACC5D7C9A53BB92E852585BA005BEF4F\/$FILE\/9ee1d961f3d744439bfa08925cd37aa32.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x10: Conflict of Interest Issues Raised by Spouse\u2019s Employment with Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Impartiality",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Given the nature of the duties the spouse performed, OGE determined she had a financial interest in the contract and thus the employee was prohibited from acting on the contract unless issued a waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E58BEB6B8ABE1E38852585BA005BEF50\/$FILE\/ad59901f79f949db80d4c8374136ae642.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x9: Misuse of Government-Owned Vehicle<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised the head of an agency of the considerations this Office felt were involved in determining whether the use of a government-owned vehicle for transportation to social or quasi-social events was a misuse of government property. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-05-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/84A74A118F463BD0852585BA005BEF51\/$FILE\/5b24aa94ec2d4a6092248bdf5e81ef9b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x7: Public Financial Disclosure Positions and Equal Classification Process<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses issue of whether certain positions in an agency are of equal classification to those held by Senior Executive Service (SES) employees and should be required to public financial disclosure forms.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-05-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3634DA379E893F71852585BA005BEF52\/$FILE\/4765f9a713904fbfa26d6d3039f035a92.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x8: Access to Public Financial Disclosure Reports by Investigators<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 734]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE would not amend the exemption in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 734.603(c) which allows Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who are conducting criminal conflict of interest investigations access to public financial disclosure reports without filing a public request, to include agents of the inspectors general. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BDABC92157C6C379852585BA005BEF53\/$FILE\/3bc1a8a6a2bf4426afc8d2d1bb1731672.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x6: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b) to Former Employee\u2019s Representation of Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"Since no ultimate resolution of the original filing had been reached and the matter was still capable of being pursued, it was, for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(i) \"actually pending\" in the department.\u00A0 Further, the employee's official job description encompassed supervision of all such claims including this matter. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E1D369E5459946C9852585BA005BEF54\/$FILE\/62561779816c4c14be70d69a8c31bb182.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x5: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Former Senior Employees of the Civil Aeronautics Board<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Even though certain functions of CAB were integrated into the existing structure of the DOT, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)'s restrictive language refers explicitly to representations to the agency where the former employer served, and there was no portion of the DOT that could be considered the CAB for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-04-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/136AF60156E138C1852585BA005BEF55\/$FILE\/a7d54dc06091443eb47212d945b8dde43.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x4: Agency Standards of Conduct Relating to Gift Exceptions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Agency wished to allow employees giving speeches to receive gifts from host private entities. OGE said no exception could be applied that would allow receipt of those gifts, under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 or under 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 735.202 and 735.203.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C020A4359E335C5F852585BA005BEF56\/$FILE\/586ec0cfdda044efa266b11601e6f7e93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x3: Government Employee\u2019s Preparation of Tax Returns for Taxpayers<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"Employee could prepare and sign tax returns, but could not represent the taxpayers to the IRS in any subsequent audit.\u00A0 If the tax preparation was done through a business, the employee would be prohibited from sharing any fees generated by his associates in representing clients before the government. The agency could restrict activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C1D10A6B140750CE852585BA005BEF57\/$FILE\/97e0e86f6bba418592a306818e4932873.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x1: Government Employee\u2019s Representation of Veteran before Board of Veterans Appeals<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"The 4th paragraph of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 provides an exception allowing employees to represent other employees in certain internal proceedings. However, this would not reach the entitlement portion of a proceeding that is often part of a veteran's appeal.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"85x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1985-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E8951C8192214A3F852585BA005BEF58\/$FILE\/f92f5ebedd9a41a0acac66defad3485d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">85x2: Agency Standards of Conduct Addressing Outside Employment and Misuse of Information<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that agency versions of 5 C.F.R. \u00A7\u00A7 735.203 and 735.206 applied to two agents contracting with a magazine, giving the magazine exclusive production rights to the story of their investigation into racketeering. OGE stated that the agency could consider adverse action if the agents violated the standards of conduct.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-12-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/32030C9DD02C83D2852585BA005BEF59\/$FILE\/ec69d28ff29a4fcb884fb4ba9d1bcb3e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x16: Determining Whether Two Proceedings are \u201CSame Particular Matter\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"The former proceeding involved a threshold issue and a follow-up issue. The agency ruled based on the threshold issue, and the remand involved the follow-up issue. OGE determined the individual \"personally and substantially\" participated in the first proceeding and that both proceedings must be considered parts of the same particular matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/26BA54D6DAE56AAC852585BA005BEF5A\/$FILE\/0a7087309ff44d15894736a1c1d1c9cc2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x15: Meaning of \u201CSpecific Party\u201D and \u201CMatter\u201D as used in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"\"Specific party\" in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 is not limited to entities that were parties at the same time a former government employee had personal and substantial participation for a particular matter.\u00A0 Also, a draft RFP is a \"matter\" but 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i) do not apply until it becomes a matter involving a specific party or parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-10-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F9A81645FEC6093852585BA005BEF5B\/$FILE\/8e0ebf25c2124654a02aeca3837acfc42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x14: Scope of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"The agency director was not prohibited from applying for an SBA loan for himself, as opposed to a corporation or partnership, because that section had never been interpreted to prevent an employee from representing himself before a federal agency or court.\u00A0 OGE suggested the director review a specific SBA regulation which might affect his plans.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/903E243B9E12C129852585BA005BEF5C\/$FILE\/b985cfcf83ef48e8ae2f55124f2ad8932.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x13: Applicability of Conflict of Interest Statutes to Special Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Attorney did not qualify for certain limited restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 for SGEs because he served more than 60 days in the preceding 365 day period.\u00A0 Because he was an SGE, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 did not apply to him.\u00A0 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i) would apply after termination, but 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(ii) and (c) did not apply.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/99E2439CA1800648852585BA005BEF5D\/$FILE\/4fdd0208513445739c94fb9e84cb81da2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x10: Gift of Airline Tickets<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former\u00A05 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Invitations from Outside Sources",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"An employee can accept\u00A0lunch and certain\u00A0winnings (airline tickets) because neither the luncheon host nor the\u00A0airline that donated the tickets did business with the agency, was regulated by the agency, or had interests that could affect the employee's duties. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4C8D3C5485CB61A8852585BA005BEF5E\/$FILE\/9fde41fd008a4e51b728507d7f6f0a5b2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x11: Use of Title of Government Position in Forward to Book<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"It would be improper for the agency head to write a forward for a book in his name as head of the agency or for his name and title to be used in the marketing and sale of the book, when the book was written by a private party and focused on the best use of the agency. Prohibited by 201(c) of EO 11222, and 5 C.F.R. part 735.201a(b).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5BA2B5D542A623AA852585BA005BEF5F\/$FILE\/3a967511dedb4adcb95de668f2ce09482.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x12: Severance Pay and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised an employee after reviewing his former law firm's practice with regard to severance payments, that the severance payments made to the employee did not appear to constitute a supplementation of government salary prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 or a violation of any other relevant conflict of interest statute or regulation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CA4C5F92D77FFA9E852585BA005BEF60\/$FILE\/f0dd1615891e43c88663927c3081d47e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x9: Conflict of Interest Issues Raised by Re-Employment of Former General Counsel by Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"A former general counsel of an agency\u00A0would be prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 from representing any client on matters before or within his former agency while an SGE for the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-06-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/78D63BCB5214004B852585BA005BEF61\/$FILE\/7c3f30ede0f246699157cc8a237cb04d2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x8: \"Excepted Trust\" under 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202(f)(2)(B)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"The employee, attempted to make a trust created for his children into a trust excepted under 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202(f)(2)(B). A blind trust requires approval by the OGE, and an excepted trust requires the employee to have no knowledge of the assets of the trusts when he took office.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-05-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DF2323A6F76EB8A4852585BA005BEF62\/$FILE\/207e4ad686d44951b7a9cd5e29594fdb2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x7: Exception under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(h) for Testimony by Former Government Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a former employee that he may testify in a proceeding involving a dispute as to the interpretation of a settlement agreement in whose negotiations the former employee had personally and substantially participated as attorney representing a government commission. OGE's opinion was based on the exceptions found in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(h).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-05-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/94423AEF102F4189852585BA005BEF63\/$FILE\/6c92ccfe92524c64b6989a826f0d0f0a2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x5: Acceptance and Disclosure of Travel Expenses and Related Gifts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"Agency-wide memo on the acceptance and disclosure of travel expenses and related gifts. The memo covers applicable criminal statutes and other related statutes, the administrative standards of conduct, relevant decisions of the Comptroller General and the public disclosure requirements of the Ethics in Government Act. Originally issued on\u00A0May 1, 1984; amended on August 24, 1984.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-05-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7167E939AE3B3255852585BA005BEF64\/$FILE\/b590f7160965476f9ac4889ae9853a032.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x6: Conflict of Interest Issues Raised by Spouse\u2019s Employment on Retainer with a Government Contractor<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(b)(1) and (b)(3) Waivers",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised agency counsel that while an employee's spouse who worked on a retainer basis for a contractor might not have a financial interest for purposes of disqualifying the employee under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 from participating, the relationship created a high degree of appearance of impropriety, and the employee should not participate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-04-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/77B8C917D2A27F53852585BA005BEF65\/$FILE\/d9e592a45f944c2db515e48f3166e6a34.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x4: Application of Conflict of Interest Statutes to Independent Counsel<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Advised an individual appointed as an independent counsel of the applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203, 205 and 209 to him and his continued law practice because of his probable status as a special government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7DFFB2CFE56A9FB5852585BA005BEF66\/$FILE\/591edf99ba58486ca90b123dd6eca9412.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x3: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203, 205, 208, and 209 to Employee's Outside Law Practice<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"Advised employee about application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203, 205, 208 and 209 to his outside practice of law as a member of a law firm (after agency approved the outside employment). Describes prohibitions he would be subject to under each statute.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B7E111988A5F14F2852585BA005BEF67\/$FILE\/b28e3159d6494f9893f389034e1871732.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x2: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Post-Employment Restrictions to Certain Proposed Activities<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a), the underlying commercial disputes between private parties should not be considered the same particular matters as the two treaty disputes between the US and Iran that the individual had personally and substantially participated in.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"84x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1984-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FA61FA7392678866852585BA005BEF68\/$FILE\/1ab52c801dc94d02b06d699215a0f5182.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">84x1: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to Former U.S. Agent to the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person"
          ],
          "description":"Determined that 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 207(a) and (b)(ii) did not prohibit representations to the tribunal, but that the former employee was prohibited from making representations to current U.S. government employees if they were also involved in the matter.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-12-30T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C17B680D9FA9E9E1852585BA005BEF69\/$FILE\/964746b3eb1d42fe8a42ce1da8c9ba881.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x20: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised an agency that an employee of the agency would be prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 from taking action on a contract when his wife was employed by the contractor as a consultant on the contract. A waiver would not overcome the appearance of impropriety in this situation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-12-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A3CE2D23E75270D6852585BA005BEF6A\/$FILE\/83x19.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x19: Applicability of Conflict of Interest Statutes to Employee on Sick Leave<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 analysis in this opinion was modified by OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 99x25.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"Employee is subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 while on sick leave pending retirement.\u00A0 He cannot make representations on behalf of a corporation, nor can he receive compensation based on anyone\u2019s representation to the Government.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FAB44DAAF24F3E0C852585BA005BEF6B\/$FILE\/03988d1b6fe64e9d905abb809e2b2a5b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x18: Recusal of a Commissioner when Son's Law Firm Represents a Party<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Impartiality"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises on whether a Commissioner is prohibited from participating in adjudicatory proceedings in which one of the parties is represented by a law firm with which the Commissioner's adult son is engaged as an associate. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-11-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/AEBA2F2679ADDF44852585BA005BEF6C\/$FILE\/c99b0024d95b46e9ad10d7478e0629083.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x17: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b) to a Former Non-Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a former non-senior employee who had, while an employee, been substantially involved in developing proposed legislation. OGE stated that he was not prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) or (b)(i) from assisting a private organization in trying to achieve passage of the bill, as it was not a particular matter involving specific parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"719 F.2d 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1983)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1983-10-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=14102738963173530959&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr%20 \"target=\"_blank\"\">CACI, Inc. v. U.S., 719 F.2d 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1983)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals held that an unsuccessful bidder had standing to initiate an action for an injunction against a contract awarded to another bidder where the bidder was denied the contract despite attaining the top numerical score for its proposal. However, the Court held that the bidder did not present sufficient evidence of an improper motive among the bid evaluation committee members.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7C412A858FF0CF9B852585BA005BEF6D\/$FILE\/64ed9ad9bd294b45a88ac8729a97968a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x16: President and Vice President not Subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 202-209<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 735]",
          "tags":
          [
            "President and Vice President (Applicability of Laws to)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that the President and Vice President are not legally subject to (1) the restrictions of the criminal conflict of interest laws in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 202-209 and (2) the standards of conduct set forth in Executive Order 11222 and the regulations thereunder. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-10-19T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/632E3F6A5EA1D284852585BA005BEF6E\/$FILE\/664968feba654c9aa6f6a82c3a303adc1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x15: Establishing a Trust for Government Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on whether payments to government employees from a private trust would violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a). In this case, the only eligible recipients for grants from the trust would be defined by their federal employment. This would give rise to an inference that such payments were made as outside compensation for Government services.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-09-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/16E691595BCD8F69852585BA005BEF6F\/$FILE\/62500b5f09f341d88b4d0bf11c3a8bfa2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x14: Post-Government Employment Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a department that a former senior employee subject to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) could not, for a period of one year after leaving Government Service, represent a corporation to the department on any matter which was pending before the department or in which it had an interest.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-09-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/036EBF38C5D26461852585BA005BEF70\/$FILE\/22abe113cd1640bc8ade142417b056433.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x13: Post-Government Employment Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE provides guidance on 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(i) to a former Government attorney who may have violated the statute by representing an individual in negotiations with a U.S. Attorney's office during a grand jury investigation when that investigation had been pending in the former employee's office during his last year of Government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FF21A8B7ED2DA6E6852585BA005BEF71\/$FILE\/8a664c07fd4040008b68a00b4a4f30795.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x12: Post-Government Employment Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee of the agency violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) by submitting an application to the agency on behalf of a corporation within on year from the time he left the agency. Additionally, he violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) because the matter was one which the employee had been personally and substantially involved as a Government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/24E49CBBB3174AE5852585BA005BEF72\/$FILE\/d24dc3ead2f94d54bb0152f95bd15e791.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x11: Employee's Acceptance of Gifts from an Organization Directly Affected by his Agency<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Awards & Honors"
          ],
          "description":"An employee of an agency would be prohibited by the agency's standards of conduct relating to the acceptance of gifts from receiving a cash public service award from an organization which was directly affected by action taken by the agency. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-07-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E0830DF8333A77CA852585BA005BEF73\/$FILE\/18cc4bd53c1a412fa0f45b68ad319fd45.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x10: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 to Receipt of Awards by Government Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Awards & Honors",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"There is no requisite intent to compensate an official for official duties and therefore no violation of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 in the bestowal upon a Government official of a bona fide award for public service or other meritorious service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/BF40710F972B6768852585BA005BEF74\/$FILE\/d29b78a7ca204551b1edf1652a91dbc53.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x9: Divestiture and Conflicts of Interest<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"A statute creating a Government board required members of the board not to have any financial\u00A0 interest in a certain company.\u00A0 OGE concluded that an individual would still have a financial interest in a company within the meaning of the statute if that individual placed the company's stock in an irrevocable trust for the benefit of her children.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A7D2C658F570701C852585BA005BEF75\/$FILE\/95e648fa16834dbbaa2f5a2e2126c9381.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x7: Former Employee Representing a Client to Congress on Legislation he Assisted in Drafting<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee who had assisted his former agency in drafting proposed legislation would not be prohibited by 18 U.S.C.\u00A0\u00A7 207(c) from representing a private client to the legislative branch on that legislation. He would be prohibited from representing a client on that legislation to his agency or their employees for 1 year after his departure.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-04-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7380AD0287A230D4852585BA005BEF76\/$FILE\/d408101bb14a4f439fde6036b18d1ccb2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x8: Discussion of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a Government attorney on the general restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 should he decide to join a private law firm as an associate.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-04-13T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/40E10717B4CF12A6852585BA005BEF77\/$FILE\/96ea5cc673614e40a52d2c513c1a7f001.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x6: Payments to a Government Employee as a Result of a Covenant Not to Compete<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"Payments made under a Covenant Not to Compete entered into by a recent appointee may not raise a question under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 if they were made pursuant to an agreement entered into before contemplation of Government Service and for a normal business purpose. However, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 applies for any action affecting that corporation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-03-29T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D35D68954EECBBB2852585BA005BEF78\/$FILE\/ab01de392f414dbe95a98c23e4c06ce71.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x5: Former Government Employee Testifying when Government is a Party<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"A former Government employee would not be barred by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) or (b) from being an expert witness in litigation where the United States was a defendant and another defendant wished to use the employee as an expert when the employee's work for the government was not a particular matter involving a specific party or parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-03-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F9CF71B71E46C80F852585BA005BEF79\/$FILE\/2ee70f87952d46ce818759a09354d63b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x4: Restrictions on Payment from a Publisher to a Senior White House Official<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A senior White House official receiving payments from a publisher for a proposed diet book does not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, the 15% outside earned income limitation imposed by the White House on its senior staff, or the prohibition on presidential appointees receiving compensation for writings.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-02-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9B585F976D4E7DD8852585BA005BEF7A\/$FILE\/5167b9e86ad44bb4b506b236699689cb1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x3: Private Source Reimbursing Spouse's Travel Expenses<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Travel"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises that the acceptance by an employee for the reimbursement from a private source for travel expenses of a spouse accompanying the employee on official travel would probably, except under very limited circumstances, violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and standards of conduct governing gifts.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-01-31T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/62EE800DA2CAE52E852585BA005BEF7B\/$FILE\/b6bef79ffae841ecac9dedd10273444b1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x2: Accepting Payment for Personal Legal Counsel from a Former Employer<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses whether it would be permissible, under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203, 205, or 209, for an attorney's former law firm to pay the fees and expenses of his counsel and personal expenses when incurred by him in a matter arising out his prior private service as counsel to a corporation now the subject of a federal grand jury investigation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-01-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5973A5DF27D0C928852585BA005BEF7C\/$FILE\/79522e684eb44b60971a3b4c38b746753.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83x1: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205's Exception for Testimony Under Oath<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.201]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"The exception in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 for \"testimony under oath\" would permit a present employee of the U.S. Government to serve as an expert witness for the plaintiff even though the United States was a defendant-in-chief. However, it is OGE's position that the standards of conduct, would prohibit such testimony. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"83 OGE 1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1983-01-07T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/1864A05A66485117852585BA005BEF7D\/$FILE\/83 OGE 1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">83 OGE 1: Vested Rights in a Pension Plan as a \"Financial Interest\"<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this opinion was modified in by DAEOgram DO-99-015.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Particular Matter",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE addresses the question \"whether, or under what circumstances, a federal employee's vested rights in a private corporation's pension plan constitute a 'financial interest' under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208, so as to bar the employee's participating in a contract or other particular matter involving that corporation.\" ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-12-28T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2AC4B31DA5F5B4B4852585BA005BEF7E\/$FILE\/4f8fa9a232c645eb9893b409de13469e3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x21: Acting on Behalf of the United States and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207; Independent Contractor Status and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 does not prohibit a former Commissioner from being hired by a Federal judge as a special representative on a matter in which he had participated personally and substantially under the exception for acting on behalf of the United States.\u00A0 The Commissioner may have independent contractor status under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-12-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/802CF443FF851968852585BA005BEF7F\/$FILE\/a6823950f3794ded9667b76cc84a1c015.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x20: Outside Employment for a Consulting Firm and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 does not prohibit a government employee from working for a consulting firm on a contract with another agency if the employee did not represent the firm before the agency and payment for his services was not contingent on the firm\u2019s contract.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-12-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/641784D0D553B868852585BA005BEF80\/$FILE\/918ef38f94ce4d3fac500254cbd1e6ac4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x19: Federal Attorney's Representation of Former Employees in Administrative Proceedings Subsequently Appealed to District Court<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney"
          ],
          "description":"OGE supports interpreting 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 as excepting federal attorneys, with proper approval, from prohibitions on representing employees and clients in administrative proceedings appealed to a district court.\u00A0 For an employee to represent another employee, the representation must not be \u201Cinconsistent with the faithful performance of his duties.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9C3F08E80093E658852585BA005BEF81\/$FILE\/90acdb44ffc54080958923374555adca3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x18: Intellectual Property and Outside Earned Income<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"Outside Earned Income under 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 210 includes income from the sale or other disposition of, transfer of an interest in, or licensing of the use of an intellectual property such as a manuscript by the official who created the property.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-11-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F23EFFBAB6127C9B852585BA005BEF82\/$FILE\/5c92cc2b69974621ac2d889162d4a7805.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x17: Gift Exception for Items that Qualify as Unsolicited Advertising<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"A publishing company is not prohibited by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.202 from distributing for free an edition of a reference book to the 29,000 agency officials listed in the book.\u00A0 While the company did business or was seeking to do business with those agencies, the book fell within the exception for unsolicited advertising. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x16",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-11-05T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D73C95FC95234E64852585BA005BEF83\/$FILE\/eceee2ce09bc4efd8f5b2fb123f0fdee6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x16: Agency Negotiations to Contract with Former Government Attorney\u2019s Firm and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Acting as Agent or Attorney",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) prohibits a former government attorney from representing his law firm in negotiations with an agency concerning the agency\u2019s wish to hire the firm as outside counsel in a matter in which the attorney had personally and substantially participated.\u00A0 Once the firm was hired, the attorney could provide legal services for the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-11-01T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/2588211DD6B5B751852585BA005BEF84\/$FILE\/43e9ca21f48d428185198d0b0c46c7295.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x15: Paid Expenses for Intra-Company Move to the Executive Exchange Program, Bona Fide Employee Benefit Plans, and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A private corporation may, without violating 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209, pay certain expenses incident to one of its employee\u2019s move to Washington DC in part to participate in the one-year Presidential Executive Exchange Program because the move was determined to be an intra-company move and the payments were made pursuant to a bona fide employee benefit plan.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B9613E9DA44B88F5852585BA005BEF85\/$FILE\/9ca32b34a2d343d895aef1dc12e056b86.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x14: Blind Trusts and Application of 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202(f)(3)(C)(ii)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former version of 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 203]",
          "tags":
          [
            "Qualified Trusts"
          ],
          "description":"5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 203(f)(3)(c)(ii) prohibits a trustee from holding in trust for any interested party any asset that the interested party is specifically prohibited by law or regulations from holding, even in the context of a blind trust where the interested party would be unaware of the asset acquired by the trustee. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"692 F.2d 823 (2d Cir. 1982)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1982-09-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=United+States+v.+Myers,+692+F.2d+823+&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=11084546746124574210&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Meyers, 692 F.2d 823 (2d Cir. 1982)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201\u2014Bribery"
          ],
          "description":"The Second Circuit Court of Appeals held that FBI agents violated 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 201(c) bribery provisions, even where FBI agents made false promises while playacting in an undercover sting operation, because the statute focused on the state of mind of the bribe-player.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/06580D5FB5151D12852585BA005BEF86\/$FILE\/b7f281693e534428b44155e51fc143ca5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x13: State Case and Federal Case are \u201CSame Particular Matter\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A former federal attorney is barred by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) from representing a state before a federal agency or employee in the state\u2019s prosecution of an individual where the attorney participated personally and substantially in the federal prosecution of the same individual for the same activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-08-05T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/55B18BB671D75D05852585BA005BEF87\/$FILE\/715cdb0a0cd14fca8a8291e7ecbcc27c4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x12: Military Retirement Income and Disclosure Exemptions of 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202(a)(1)(A)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"A retired military officer who is now employed in the executive branch is not required to disclose his military retirement income.\u00A0 Such retirement income is considered \u201Creduced compensation for reduced current services\u201D and falls within the parenthetical exception in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 202(a)(1)(A).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-07-09T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A8A528CD14CDCEB0852585BA005BEF88\/$FILE\/39cf3009de3340b9a96158c14f88b8ae3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x22: Members of Federal Advisory Committees and the Conflict-of-Interest Statutes<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "Federal Advisory Committee Members",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE discusses (1) the background of the conflict-of-interest statutes, particularly 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202(a); (2) the characteristics of advisory committee members who are SGEs, as distinguished from those who remain in private roles; and (3) the principles enunciated by the Federal Personnel Manual to the members of present or former advisory committees.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-06-30T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9BB7AD98079A74D5852585BA005BEF89\/$FILE\/21dee333007146ddb083bf3c622cc2633.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x11: Exception for Representing Indian Tribes and Notification of Past Government Participation in the Matter<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"To take advantage of the exception to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 for representing Indian tribes, a former employee must notify the governmental body before which he wishes to appear that the matter involved in the appearance was one in which he personally and substantially participated as a government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F4AC4C0335530003852585BA005BEF8A\/$FILE\/e987efdcb9a7468abd7e10e4c2f5bbf65.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x10: Government Printing Office and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 restrictions apply only to employees of entities within the executive branch as those terms are defined by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 6 and 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 737.3(a)(2).\u00A0 The Government Printing Office does not fall within those definitions and has long been recognized as part of the legislative branch.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-06-11T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7A77776021CF237C852585BA005BEF8B\/$FILE\/5cdf609bc9344687b0280e72e76a65a93.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x9: Honorarium Paid to Charitable Organizations on a Government Employee\u2019s Behalf and Outside Earned Income<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"An honorarium paid to a charitable organization on a government employee\u2019s behalf must be counted as outside income to the employee for purposes of 5 U.S.C. app \u00A7 210.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FF3BF3B0A0A9DD3F852585BA005BEF8C\/$FILE\/a7b3b2d8ca104985882dd28c7d96a22a1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x8: Employees on Agency Assignment to a Public International Organization and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Exceptions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that if an employee accepted a transfer to World Bank, that the employee could act on behalf of the Bank on any matter pursuant to the exceptions to 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 as the exception runs to employees of a public international organization on assignment from an agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9F5814E3318C2946852585BA005BEF8D\/$FILE\/4ecce4cdac314517be53cd3ed07d52a95.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x6: Executor\u2019s and Trustee\u2019s Fees and Outside Earned Income under 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 210<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation"
          ],
          "description":"An executor\u2019s fee and a trustee\u2019s fee \u201Cbrought about\u201D by services performed in such capacities while serving in the Government, must be considered as outside earned income for purposes of the limitations set forth in 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 210.\u00A0 OGE explains how to calculate the amount attributable to the outside earned income limitation.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-04-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5B06D98D4BF7D609852585BA005BEF8E\/$FILE\/44c1b7c783c04f8a9d0cbc9ec4edee361.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x7: Proceedings Involving a Particular Matter and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee was not prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b) and (c) from being present in a courtroom or advising defense counsel at defense counsel\u2019s table during proceedings involving a particular matter in which he had not personally participated but which had been under his official responsibility during his last year of government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-04-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7BF88A3007035096852585BA005BEF8F\/$FILE\/2fbbe737d70847d99804699f55ef51b65.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x5: Meaning of \u201CSame Particular Matter\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"A former government employee who testifies on behalf of a private party in a rate-making proceeding would violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A0207(a) if the proceeding were considered to be of the \u201Csame particular matter involving a specific party or parties\u201D as an earlier rate-making proceeding in which the employee had personally and substantially participated.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-03-10T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A0F191015C4F055852585BA005BEF90\/$FILE\/8135c3534a71445aa6c846e9c08a4b303.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x4: Prohibition of Outside Employment Based on the Appearance of Impropriety and Past Public Criticism<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"An agency can, under its regulatory equivalent to 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 735.203, prohibit certain outside employment based on the appearance of impropriety that previously subjected the agency to unfavorable criticism and impaired the public\u2019s confidence in the agency.\u00A0 Unless the agency\u2019s judgment was arbitrary or capricious, OGE would not overturn it.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82 OGE 1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CD7B3148EC2A07AE852585BA005BEF91\/$FILE\/f8d4df591d0d44dd857164cb17bb35612.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82 OGE 1: Meaning of Term \"Organization\" in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"For further guidance on state agencies, see OGE Legal Advisory LA-24-07.",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"A state's higher education system and\/or institutions need not invariably be joined with the rest of the state governmental structure into one \"organization\" for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-01-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D67A7B10F5C2F445852585BA005BEF92\/$FILE\/a323acfb563846ceb9531be6f90f341e2.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x3: Designation of Agency Ethics Officials<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Ethics Program Management"
          ],
          "description":"OGE intended through its regulation in Part 738 of Title 5 of the C.F.R., that each agency have only one designated agency ethics official and only one alternate agency ethics official as required to perform the duties in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 738.203(b)(3).\u00A0 Only the designated agency ethics official is required to file a public financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/22FFA568AFB7DEC7852585BA005BEF93\/$FILE\/90aeeea3933342b18f4b5460eb7f1d5e7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x2: Application of Prior Version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"A former Government employee who served in the executive branch until 1967 was subject to the post employment restrictions of 18\u00A0U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) as read in 1967 and not as amended in 1978 and 1979 where he sought to consult for a subcontractor in a suit arising out of the contracted work with the individual\u2019s former agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"82x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1982-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/33E713543C2F0052852585BA005BEF94\/$FILE\/27976d8378074adb89f7a6494bfc5f676.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">82x1: Representations Submitted with the \u201CIntent to Influence\u201D and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Representational Services",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"A letter submitted to an agency by a former government official that simply agreed to an agency assessment and stated that a check was tendered is not a communication submitted with the \u201Cintent to influence\u201D as prohibited by 18 U.S.C.\u00A0\u00A7\u00A0207(a), even though the former official recommended the assessment while employed by the agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x35",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-12-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/CDF46E34061DE785852585BA005BEF95\/$FILE\/f6aa62a3b78d4c5c91ddfe184d529cf27.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x35: Negotiations with a Former Agency Employer and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) prohibits a former senior employee from representing his new employer in negotiations with his former agency concerning the corporation\u2019s use of subcontractors.\u00A0 This opinion also discusses the policy statement in 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 737.1 implementing 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b)(ii) regarding supervisory participation in a government funded project.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x34",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-11-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/E49E3C5ADE567018852585BA005BEF96\/$FILE\/da6a94a9135c4d048f140230bbe154305.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x34: Representations by General Partners of a Government Employee and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(g)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(g) prohibits a government commissioner's general partners from representing clients before the commissioner\u2019s agency at any level.\u00A0 Recusal by the commissioner in any matter in which one of the partners represented a client would not have the effect of removing the matter from the under the commissioner\u2019s \"official responsibility.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x33",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/24DEE030CBD37CF2852585BA005BEF97\/$FILE\/d4145fc115f84cb7830f5459b7faf79e5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x33: Testimony before an Agency and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 would not prohibit a former senior agency employee from appearing as a state expert witness in a hearing before a second agency if the subject matter of his testimony were limited to the validity of the investigations and methodologies used by the other consultant that the state had retained to produce data to be used at the hearing.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x32",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-10-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5292FF41AB1A5D8E852585BA005BEF98\/$FILE\/da10ee9176ec4d87a10588f0c82d3b975.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x32: Temporary Private Employment and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"A government employee who takes leave without pay to accept a temporary, non-conflicting position with a corporation would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 by accepting a salary and certain employee benefits from the corporation during that time.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x31",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-10-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C5DFE42CF9611DF2852585BA005BEF99\/$FILE\/70e5a237882743a09b8b9f3f48300fda5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x31: Receipt of a Bequest and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"The receipt of a bequest by the present employees of an agency would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(a) when the bequest was made without intent to influence and the employees provided services to the deceased without any expectation of reward.\u00A0 This determination is premised on the specific facts of the transfer of an item of value to an employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x30",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5DE983A0056983D3852585BA005BEF9A\/$FILE\/2f1e512b3e324726a63574f75ae0a2a65.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x30: Legislative Employees and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 did not apply to a former legislative employee who had, by virtue of his legislative position, served as an ex-officio member of a commission within the executive branch where the former employee was still responsible in a direct manner to Congress for the performance of his duties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x28",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4D628DA785CBE719852585BA005BEF9B\/$FILE\/a9a994319d1e42cdb2494c26e255087b5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x28: Former Government Employee Representations Based on Personal Knowledge and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) by contacting his former agency within the prohibited one-year period to recommend the appointment of an individual to a position in that agency if the recommendation were based on his personal knowledge of the individual under section 207(i).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x29",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8D7D6E921AA938F8852585BA005BEF9C\/$FILE\/1052d29a44db4a27b6fcf6a9eaec0e9f6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x29: Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"A former government employee would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 by completing revisions of a technical manual for his present employer that the former employee had written and had begun to revise for his former agency before leaving the government because the revision was not a \u201Cparticular matter involving specific parties.\u201D",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x25",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C3C3346AACC95A93852585BA005BEF9D\/$FILE\/9e1dcad7de7749b191b365831526a80c8.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x25: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 and Determining a Former Employee\u2019s Agency by Chain of Command<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"The chain of command was dispositive in determining a former senior employee\u2019s \u201Cagency\u201D for purposes of applying 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) and the former employee was prohibited from representing anyone before any portion of that agency for one year following his termination of government service.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x27",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/816C0A459365D691852585BA005BEF9E\/$FILE\/58aee94c834a4a56a7487069e10425935.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x27: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208 and Government Contracts<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"An agency wishing to contract with a credit union, whose membership and management is composed of current and retired agency employees, must ensure that employees taking action on\u00A0the contract were not credit union members or officers and did not hold a financial interest in it.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x26",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-08-07T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/49DD8E5104CF204F852585BA005BEF9F\/$FILE\/2aeb4c6bd08d42cc9bbf49ffd6519d397.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x26: 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a), Rulemaking, and Representations to the Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) did not prohibit a former Government attorney from preparing a client memo analyzing rules which he had been personally and substantially involved in creating as a Federal employee.\u00A0 Section 207 applies to representations before and communications to the U.S., and rulemaking is not a \"particular matter involving a specific party.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x16(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-07-31T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/6906DF58BB2B0E99852585BA005BEFA0\/$FILE\/e11e601bdfd244838bfe96cd905fde224.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x16(2): 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and Severance Pay Plan<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Follow-up to 81x16(1): PAS nominee provided information that satisfied OGE that payments under he was scheduled to receive under the severance plan from his company were for his past services.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x24",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-07-23T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/304A2D290B336367852585BA005BEFA1\/$FILE\/730edd9874ed44838af2452603b88eae6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x24: Special Government Employees and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 202, 203, and 205<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202\u2014Definitions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Special Government Employees",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"A member of a federal board was determined to be a special government employee under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 202 and was subject to the conflict of interest laws when representing his private business to the government.\u00A0 However, the restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 203 and 205 had a limited application to the special government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x23",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F705709D51098DB8852585BA005BEFA2\/$FILE\/a41fb09c496a4a38b0949dc852b6c6715.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x23: Same Particular Matter Involving a Specific Party and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) prohibits a former commissioner from representing a client before his former commission in the same particular matter involving a specific party where an individual who was denied relief during the former commissioner\u2019s tenure wished to reapply to the commission for the same type of relief.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x22",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F7380EAC90E8BB9F852585BA005BEFA3\/$FILE\/a3cc6dd953344d54a3d571e76c8627ab5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x22: Public Financial Disclosure Reports and Level of Position in the Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 201]",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"Whether 5 U.S.C. app. \u00A7 201(f)(3) requires an individual to file a public financial disclosure report is determined by the level of position that the individuals holds and not the amount of money paid to the individual. If a department had unclassified special government employees, it must look to the amount paid. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x21",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/30AF4855C1B93406852585BA005BEFA4\/$FILE\/7143a41a70f24104b036b5a7d97ad1b95.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x21: Preparing Income Tax Returns for Others and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203 did not prohibit government employees from preparing income tax returns for others, but employees may not provide services beyond the preparation for compensation.\u00A0 Further, section 203 does not bar an agency from adopting stricter standards if it concludes that an outside activity would be adverse to its interests.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x20",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/058DFDC051B8FE78852585BA005BEFA5\/$FILE\/b01967c1d3c14ed482d72275ad465a076.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x20: Matters of a Personal and Individual Nature and 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"A former senior employee would not violate 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) if his name was placed on an active list of arbitrators maintained by the agency under the subsection (i) exemption for matters \u201Cof a personal and individual nature\u201D where the agency maintained the list and had no control over who was selected from the list by parties to an arbitration.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x19",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-06-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/ADA84A4D1D6C0C19852585BA005BEFA6\/$FILE\/ad17f9de250647bba30562efd1f958b34.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x19: Conflict of Interest Issues Related to Investment in Limited Partnership<\/a>",
          "notes":"[discusses a prior version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"Under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) requires a Government employee to refrain from participating in any matter that might come before his agency in which the limited partnership in which he is a partner is directly involved. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x18",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/03B674F67E03726C852585BA005BEFA7\/$FILE\/cc003b6726034b12b92c193da1b0830b4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x18: Accepting Benefits from a Former Private Employer when Leaving to Work for the Federal Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a company that it might afford one of its employees, who was leaving the company to accept an appointment in the Federal Government, the opportunity to use its home buying service. The service did not fall within the exemptions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(b) but OGE found that the offer was made as a recognition of past services.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x17",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-05-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/712F6D327F3FDAA5852585BA005BEFA8\/$FILE\/f3c029d0340a4f7097959d18a2c88c6d3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x17: Payment to an Employee on Leave Serving as a Consultant to the Federal Government<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Pursuant to the terms of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209(b), a corporation may continue to pay certain specific employee benefits to one of its employees who is on a 90 day leave of absence from the corporation serving as a consultant to the Federal Government.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x16(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/958B5AD3295AA253852585BA005BEFA9\/$FILE\/a4662d5e029848b0968db12e5bf601ea4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x16(1): 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209 and Severance Pay Plan<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 209\u2014Supplementation of Salary"
          ],
          "description":"Severance payments under company plan to employees going into public service must be compensation for past service to the company and not consideration for future activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x15",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-04-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9EA965D6B7C67E51852585BA005BEFAA\/$FILE\/c877a8d124b040c8b09c05e80fa5107b7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x15: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Restrictions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"A former government attorney representing domestic gas companies in negotiations with a foreign state-owned oil company would not be restricted by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. Also, 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(b) would not prohibit his representing the companies to the Federal Government because it would be based on a new particular matter with different specific parties.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x13",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-03-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/065FE88FFDE72ED9852585BA005BEFAB\/$FILE\/bfc5ccd0c5ad4ffd82852115d46b81368.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x13: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 to Former Employees Appearing Before a Foreign Tribunal<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"Former employees who had, while employed by the Government, participated personally and substantially in actual or potential claims against Iran involving specific parties would not be prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 from representing these claimants in an appearance before the Iranian Claims Tribunal.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x14",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-03-20T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/24A6B1ADC22425ED852585BA005BEFAC\/$FILE\/1183beb95c0a4a15a4c1b6adee53f10f7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x14: Scope of Coverage of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers"
          ],
          "description":"The denial of the limitation of scope of coverage of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to those persons who had supervisory authority over separate statutory agencies designated under section 207(e) is intended by the statute, even if the separate statutory agency functions totally independent of the parent agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x12",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/40289710C1880179852585BA005BEFAD\/$FILE\/a2181e9a22e94637a5bbfb6817eb0ad17.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x12: Applicability of the Personnel Administration Exception<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that an employee of the Internal Revenue Service would be prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205 from representing another employee of the IRS in a tax audit. Such representation would not fall within the exceptions for a \"disciplinary ... or other personnel administration proceeding.\"",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x5(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-03-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FFBFC2CBCD745EE3852585BA005BEFAE\/$FILE\/da9a4dd6e0ba4bba89706639a73b83385.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x5(2): 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207's Prohibition on Communication<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance"
          ],
          "description":"Follow up to an Advisory where OGE stated that a former senior employee is not prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) or (b) from appearing before Congress on any matter as Congress clearly is not included in the list of entities cited in those subsections to which communications are prohibited.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x11",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-03-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F3B5B5637D59D339852585BA005BEFAF\/$FILE\/6c9edcf6dcf74ec7b3289f3cc3d3fe649.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x11: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Employees with Supervisory Authority<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a department that its former general counsel, a senior employee, had supervisory authority over separate agencies within that department and was therefore not eligible for any limitation of the scope of coverage of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) afforded by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(e).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A90DB0394B0FD9A3852585BA005BEFB0\/$FILE\/9c4eb603525846eba6c9a6d6367637035.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x10: Regulations on Outside Employment<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2635, subpt. H\u2014Outside Activities",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 205\u2014Claims against and other matters affecting the Government",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 203\u2014Compensation in matters affecting the Government"
          ],
          "description":"OGE explains the restrictions that would apply to a full time executive branch employee who wishes to engage in the private practice of law while remaining a Government employee.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5793B7BAC275C72F852585BA005BEFB1\/$FILE\/5b5f7e81332542178618e499f5c4921a3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x9: Agency Seeking Assistance from Former Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"An agency may always seek the assistance of a former employee without his being in jeopardy of violating post-employment provisions of section 207(c) because the former employee would be representing the Government. The restrictions do no prohibit a former employee from representing anyone before a private contractor, only before his former agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/5A79A5E8304000D2852585BA005BEFB2\/$FILE\/547bb8ded54a49d392d26b970c87810b7.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x7: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to a Senior Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations"
          ],
          "description":"The key determination pursuant to section 207(e) of whether section 207(c) is applicable to bar post-employment activity of a former Senior Employee of the parent agency is whether his or her responsibilities included supervision of the subordinate agency.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/969F3CB715BFD779852585BA005BEFB3\/$FILE\/59d93daf4ca045cbbf016310f02aa4e63.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x8: Determining Who is Considered a Special Government Employee<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advises on the type of appointment or authority normally associated with the status of special Government employee including signing a customary oath of office or getting sworn in; receiving\u00A0 compensation or expenses from the Federal Government; acting as a spokesperson for any Government agency; or having Government office space.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-18T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/DFAE7801115C7907852585BA005BEFB4\/$FILE\/dda317d41e3848fe9b17483ee23e693f6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x6: Application of Outside Earned Income Limitation in the Ethics in Government Act (EIGA)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "15% Outside Earned Income Limitation",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"The legislative history of the outside earned income limitation of Section 210 of the Ethics in Government Act would indicate that this restriction was meant to apply to those key Presidentially-appointed policymakers whose positions appear in the Presidential personnel Appointment File maintained in the Executive office of the President.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x5(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-17T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/9892778779F1B10C852585BA005BEFB5\/$FILE\/599ff148961f4777a060b9a38695e6bb5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x5(1): 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207's Prohibition on Communication<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees"
          ],
          "description":"OGE stated that a former senior employee is not prohibited by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) or (b) from appearing before Congress on any matter as Congress clearly is not included in the list of entities cited in those subsections to which communications are prohibited.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"640 F.2d 872 (7th Cir. 1981)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1981-02-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=640+F.2d+872&hl=en&as_sdt=2,9&case=4906172544348617568&scilh=0 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Irons, 640 F.2d 872 (7th Cir. 1981)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that the language of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) included acts that carried a contract to completion and not just pre-contract activities.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-02-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/264586369C2485A7852585BA005BEFB6\/$FILE\/OGE Inf. Adv. Op. 81x4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x4: Applicability of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[The guidance in this advisory was superseded by 5 C.F.R. \u00A7 2641.301(a)(2) & ex.2.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Component Designations",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised a Congressman that the provisions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 would apply to a former senior executive branch employee now on his staff who represented the Congressman's constituents (at the Congressman's request) before his former agency. These representations would not be made on behalf of the constituents and on specific matters. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-01-23T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F70C5837236025F8852585BA005BEFB7\/$FILE\/0628edfe6ebb467499d042539e7d5a173.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x3: Who is Required to File Public Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE advised that it is the level of the position held by the individual and not the level of pay the individual receives which controls whether the individual must file a public financial disclosure report required by Title II of the Ethics in Government Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/187DB2E4415727CA852585BA005BEFB8\/$FILE\/5bf6b30b14a74417be9c1652f7433faa4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x2: Serving as an Expert Witness<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "U.S. Is Party or Has Direct and Substantial Interest"
          ],
          "description":"A disciplinary panel of a self-regulatory organization (SRO) was not an \u201Cagency or Department\u201D of the agency in which a former employee served; the employee may act as an expert witness at a disciplinary hearing of the SRO.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"81x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1981-01-09T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4A69CEF6BD50BC35852585BA005BEFB9\/$FILE\/15707968957549b086e67e828491e5989.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">81x1: Meaning of \u201CParticular Matter\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter"
          ],
          "description":"Legislation constitutes a particular matter for purposes of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c).\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x10",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-12-08T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F0F3615693830E02852585BA005BEFBA\/$FILE\/8808a91c95a647c68da776aeb173c3e45.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x10: Application of Pre-1979 Version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A former General Counsel of an agency, who had worked to develop plans to desegregate the higher education systems of several states, was barred by 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) from representing one of these states before his former agency with regard to the plans.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x9",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-11-24T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D07D5FBDBCAD357E852585BA005BEFBB\/$FILE\/a914bfea492a42c587ac2287cb6bae543.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x9: Application of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 Restrictions to Former Employee and Utilization of Exemptions<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Exceptions and Waivers",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i) may bar some representational activities of a former Director of an executive branch office on behalf of a non-profit organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x8",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-10-24T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/41331E6B23F62E1A852585BA005BEFBC\/$FILE\/d28bec8638b8418196d4f29ba470ccbd5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x8: Applicability of Post-Government Employment Restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c) to Representations of Former Administrative Law Judge<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"Whether a former administrative law judge (ALJ) may represent claimants who seek benefits at hearings before ALJs of his former agency requires a case-by-case analysis. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x1(2)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-10-21T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/76AD9712B373AC59852585BA005BEFBD\/$FILE\/c6cbbdb0033c4998a367d601e69382da4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x1(2): Post-Government Employment Statute and Former Government Contracts Attorney<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"Supplemental opinion to 80x1(1). OGE discusses the type of work on contracts by a government attorney that triggers the restrictions of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-08-22T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/38471654CF6EB59D852585BA005BEFBE\/$FILE\/1177a52dbf2b48449d8d2036ea00161f3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x7: Application of 1979 Amended Post-Government Employment Statute<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Special Government Employees"
          ],
          "description":"Restrictions of 1979 amendments to post-government employment statute apply to activities of employee who was re-employed as a special Government employee after the effective date of the amendments.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-08-01T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/3A5EE9D6805E89F1852585BA005BEFBF\/$FILE\/9fd88ef1cda14434a2df6ac69ec10ef95.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x6: \u201CCommunication\u201D under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Intent to Influence"
          ],
          "description":"Arguing to a judge or jury on behalf of a private plaintiff in a case against a Government department constitutes an oral communication to the department with the intent to influence. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-06-15T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/75D7D16739B89E79852585BA005BEFC0\/$FILE\/ca2c2431a97945aeabb699370aec82823.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x5: Filing of Public Financial Disclosure Report by Presidential Candidate<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure",
            "Presidential Candidates"
          ],
          "description":"A Presidential candidate who withdraws his candidacy prior to May 15 of the successive reporting year is not required to file a public financial disclosure report.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-06-13T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/8CD507FE9F6864BD852585BA005BEFC1\/$FILE\/3e06845571dd4cb2a25fc7245cb9e0615.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x4: Particular Matter Involving a Specific Party under Post-Government Employment Statute<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites prior version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)",
            "On Behalf of Any Other Person",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"A former Government employee was barred from representing his new employer in connection with one phase of a Government project but not other phases of the project. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"628 F.2d 150 (D.C.Cir. 1980)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1980-04-16T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=3953241862946949033&q=628+f.2d+150&hl=en&as_sdt=20006 \"target=\"_blank\"\">U.S. v. Conlon, 628 F.2d 150 (D.C.Cir. 1980)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest"
          ],
          "description":"The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held that that the trial court erred in narrowly construing 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208(a) to save it from being unconstitutionally vague where neither the statutory terms or legislative history mandated that interpretation. The statute must be construed to show legislative intent and even interpreted with the correct legislative intent, section 208(a) was not unconstitutionally vague.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-02-27T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B682A27793A6AAF9852585BA005BEFC2\/$FILE\/1ea99a9348b542bf8a7bc0bff780fcce3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x3: Re-Employment by Agency of Former Officer<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The re-employment of a retired officer will not be viewed as a \u201Cshifting of position\u201D under former 5 C.F.R. part 737.25(i).",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/7BE7290BD7B32A2C852585BA005BEFC3\/$FILE\/99c7fa4086d543eaa701041e14aec2916.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x2: Specific Parties under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and (b)(i)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Representational Services"
          ],
          "description":"Unless the potential offeror was identified as a party or one of a number of potential parties to the particular matter in question at the time two former employees worked on the matter, the bar in 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and 207(b)(i) would not attach.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"80x1(1)",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1980-02-04T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/FD09412613077DD7852585BA005BEFC4\/$FILE\/bba316a4c8dd47f9bc33e0dc7f28e2016.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">80x1(1): Post-Government Employment Statute and Former Government Contracts Attorney<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Particular Matter Involving Specific Parties",
            "Particular Matter (Same Particular Matter)"
          ],
          "description":"18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207 bars a former Government attorney from representing the other parties to government contracts that he reviewed for purposes of making amendments and for purposes of rendering legal advice.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"606 F.2d 654 (5th Cir. 1979)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1979-11-19T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/B74260A52A239F72852585BA005BF01F\/$FILE\/Duplantier v. US.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">Duplantier v. U.S., 606 F.2d 654 (5th Cir. 1979)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements"
          ],
          "description":"The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the public financial disclosure requirements of Ethics in Government Act did not unconstitutionally invade the privacy of Federal judges.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x7",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-11-02T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/C1F83050B8F3B129852585BA005BEFC5\/$FILE\/177a644a2ff748208a5f6df724cf6c023.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x7: Waiver of Public Financial Disclosure Requirements<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"OGE declined to grant a waiver\u00A0of the public financial disclosure requirements of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 without additional information from the employee requesting the waiver.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x6",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/A9E04CDCB47A8A9E852585BA005BEFC6\/$FILE\/e77e41ac4f0147d681d0e3920510f9fc5.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x6: Former Post-Government Employment Interim Regulations and GAO Employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13121-13126\u2014 Office of Government Ethics",
            "5 C.F.R. pt. 2637 (REMOVED)\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions"
          ],
          "description":"The legislative history and the text of the Ethics in Government Act indicate that GAO was subject to the post-Government employment interim regulations published in April 1979.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x5",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-09-28T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/D99A76004EA042DA852585BA005BEFC7\/$FILE\/217b0fda61bf48a580e70750558dd2ef3.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x5: Post-Government Employment Restriction on Appearance or Communication<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a) and 5 C.F.R. part 737]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(a)\u2014Restrictions on All Officers and Employees",
            "Communication or Appearance",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"An employee\u2019s personal and substantial participation in a matter precludes him from making appearances before or\u00A0communications to a Federal agency with regard to that matter.\u00A0 ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x4",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-08-17T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/17911D7643C72DB8852585BA005BEFC8\/$FILE\/9a4b41141e9b4424a4084733c35a7baf6.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x4: Right of Re-Employment as a Financial Interest under 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Regulatory Exemptions",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Acts affecting a financial interest",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 208\u2014Negotiation for Employment",
            "Resolving Conflicts of Interest",
            "Financial Interests (Personal or Imputed)"
          ],
          "description":"An employee\u2019s leave of absence agreement with an organization is an arrangement concerning prospective employment.\u00A0 Divestiture of re-employment rights resolves the conflict of interest with the organization.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x3",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/37F06FE0C0EB6622852585BA005BEFC9\/$FILE\/61f1e9e7989841a5bf30f938f9de33484.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x3: Interpretation of Former Version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207<\/a>",
          "notes":"[cites former version of 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Official Responsibility",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "Participate Personally and Substantially"
          ],
          "description":"Former 18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(g) did not apply to situation in which law firm with a former Government attorney as a partner represented a client in a matter in which the former Government attorney participated. ",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x2",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-07-12T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/782464C59303F47B852585BA005BEFCA\/$FILE\/91a8c41950d3417fb750afa7c3cc100b4.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x2: Access of Public to Financial Disclosure Reports<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Public Financial Disclosure"
          ],
          "description":"The public may not use a financial disclosure report for prohibited purposes such as commercial activity.\u00A0 Agencies are not required to notify employees about requests for their reports.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Legal Advisories",
          "citation":"79x1",
          "agency":"Office of Government Ethics",
          "docDate":"1979-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/F72DC605C9073A24852585BA005BEFCB\/$FILE\/79x1.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">79x1: Conflict of Interest Laws and Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA)<\/a>",
          "notes":"[Note: The conclusion in this opinion was modified by amendments to the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA). For a current discussion of application of conflict of interest laws to detailees from state and local governments, see OGE Informal Advisory Opinion 02x11.]",
          "tags":
          [
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207(c)\u2014Restrictions on Senior Employees",
            "18 U.S.C. \u00A7 207\u2014Post-Employment Restrictions",
            "5 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 13101-13111\u2014Financial Disclosure Requirements",
            "Detailees"
          ],
          "description":"This opinion discusses the applicability of the Ethics in Government Act to personnel servicng on detail under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Executive Orders",
          "citation":"E.O. 11222",
          "agency":"White House Office",
          "docDate":"1965-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Legal Docs\/4488E56DD7A48D90852585BA005BF001\/$FILE\/48bd8af3f2ec4dcf80bbd125adaabbb42.pdf?open \"target=\"_blank\"\">E.O. 11222: Prescribing standards of ethical conduct for Government officers and employees<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"Executive Order 11222 has been revoked.\u00A0 It set out the basic principles of ethical conduct that were the foundation of the agency standards of conduct regulations that were replaced by the current executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, at 5 C.F.R. part 2635.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      },
      
      {
          "type":"Judicial Opinions",
          "citation":"340 U.S. 462 (1951)",
          "agency":"",
          "docDate":"1951-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
          "title":"<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=13885235100712367872&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr \"target=\"_blank\"\">Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951)<\/a>",
          "notes":"",
          "tags":
          [
            ""
          ],
          "description":"The U.S. Supreme Court held that an agency employee properly refused to produce certain records requested under subpoena by the Attorney General (AG). The subpoena was valid, however, as it was issued in accordance with a regulation issued by the AG and such order was appropriate as authorized by statute and not inconsistent with the law.",
          "url":"",
          "ftSearchScore":""
      }
    ],
    "status":true,
    "count":1716,
    "ftsearch":false
}